xtensa: add support for call0 ABI in userspace

Provide a Kconfig choice to select whether only the default ABI, only
call0 ABI or both are supported. The default for XEA2 is windowed, but
it may change for XEA3. Call0 only runs userspace with PS.WOE disabled.
Supporting both windowed and call0 ABIs is tricky, as there's no
indication in the ELF binaries which ABI they use. So it is done by
probing: each process is started with PS.WOE disabled, but the handler
of an illegal instruction exception taken with PS.WOE retries faulting
instruction after enabling PS.WOE. It must happen before any signal is
delivered to the process, otherwise it may be delivered incorrectly.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S

@@ -1003,7 +1003,41 @@ ENTRY(fast_alloca)
 4:	j	_WindowUnderflow4
 ENDPROC(fast_alloca)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
 /*
+ * fast illegal instruction handler.
+ *
+ * This is used to fix up user PS.WOE on the exception caused
+ * by the first opcode related to register window. If PS.WOE is
+ * already set it goes directly to the common user exception handler.
+ *
+ * Entry condition:
+ *
+ *   a0:	trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
+ *   a1:	a1
+ *   a2:	new stack pointer, original in DEPC
+ *   a3:	a3
+ *   depc:	a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
+ *   excsave_1:	dispatch table
+ */
+
+ENTRY(fast_illegal_instruction_user)
+
+	rsr	a0, ps
+	bbsi.l	a0, PS_WOE_BIT, user_exception
+	s32i	a3, a2, PT_AREG3
+	movi	a3, PS_WOE_MASK
+	or	a0, a0, a3
+	wsr	a0, ps
+	l32i	a3, a2, PT_AREG3
+	l32i	a0, a2, PT_AREG0
+	rsr	a2, depc
+	rfe
+
+ENDPROC(fast_illegal_instruction_user)
+#endif
+
+	/*
  * fast system calls.
  *
  * WARNING:  The kernel doesn't save the entire user context before

arch/xtensa/kernel/signal.c

@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static int setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
 {
 	struct rt_sigframe *frame;
 	int err = 0, sig = ksig->sig;
-	unsigned long sp, ra, tp;
+	unsigned long sp, ra, tp, ps;
+	unsigned int base;
 
 	sp = regs->areg[1];
 
@@ -385,17 +386,26 @@ static int setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
 
 	/* Set up registers for signal handler; preserve the threadptr */
 	tp = regs->threadptr;
+	ps = regs->ps;
 	start_thread(regs, (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler,
 		     (unsigned long) frame);
 
-	/* Set up a stack frame for a call4
-	 * Note: PS.CALLINC is set to one by start_thread
-	 */
-	regs->areg[4] = (((unsigned long) ra) & 0x3fffffff) | 0x40000000;
-	regs->areg[6] = (unsigned long) sig;
-	regs->areg[7] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
-	regs->areg[8] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
+	/* Set up a stack frame for a call4 if userspace uses windowed ABI */
+	if (ps & PS_WOE_MASK) {
+		base = 4;
+		regs->areg[base] =
+			(((unsigned long) ra) & 0x3fffffff) | 0x40000000;
+		ps = (ps & ~(PS_CALLINC_MASK | PS_OWB_MASK)) |
+			(1 << PS_CALLINC_SHIFT);
+	} else {
+		base = 0;
+		regs->areg[base] = (unsigned long) ra;
+	}
+	regs->areg[base + 2] = (unsigned long) sig;
+	regs->areg[base + 3] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
+	regs->areg[base + 4] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
 	regs->threadptr = tp;
+	regs->ps = ps;
 
 	pr_debug("SIG rt deliver (%s:%d): signal=%d sp=%p pc=%08lx\n",
 		 current->comm, current->pid, sig, frame, regs->pc);

arch/xtensa/kernel/stacktrace.c

@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ void xtensa_backtrace_user(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int depth,
 	if (pc == 0 || pc >= TASK_SIZE || ufn(&frame, data))
 		return;
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_ONLY) ||
+	    (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE) &&
+	     !(regs->ps & PS_WOE_MASK)))
+		return;
+
 	/* Two steps:
 	 *
 	 * 1. Look through the register window for the

arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 extern void kernel_exception(void);
 extern void user_exception(void);
 
+extern void fast_illegal_instruction_user(void);
 extern void fast_syscall_user(void);
 extern void fast_alloca(void);
 extern void fast_unaligned(void);
@@ -87,6 +88,9 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static dispatch_init_table_t __initdata dispatch_init_table[] = {
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
+{ EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION,	USER,	   fast_illegal_instruction_user },
+#endif
 { EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION,	0,	   do_illegal_instruction},
 { EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL,		USER,	   fast_syscall_user },
 { EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL,		0,	   system_call },