Merge branch 'master' of /home/davem/src/GIT/linux-2.6/

Conflicts:
	drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/usb-notif.c
Tento commit je obsažen v:
David S. Miller
2009-03-26 15:23:24 -07:00
1630 změnil soubory, kde provedl 77893 přidání a 47292 odebrání

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@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
What: security/ima/policy
Date: May 2008
Contact: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Description:
The Trusted Computing Group(TCG) runtime Integrity
Measurement Architecture(IMA) maintains a list of hash
values of executables and other sensitive system files
loaded into the run-time of this system. At runtime,
the policy can be constrained based on LSM specific data.
Policies are loaded into the securityfs file ima/policy
by opening the file, writing the rules one at a time and
then closing the file. The new policy takes effect after
the file ima/policy is closed.
rule format: action [condition ...]
action: measure | dont_measure
condition:= base | lsm
base: [[func=] [mask=] [fsmagic=] [uid=]]
lsm: [[subj_user=] [subj_role=] [subj_type=]
[obj_user=] [obj_role=] [obj_type=]]
base: func:= [BPRM_CHECK][FILE_MMAP][INODE_PERMISSION]
mask:= [MAY_READ] [MAY_WRITE] [MAY_APPEND] [MAY_EXEC]
fsmagic:= hex value
uid:= decimal value
lsm: are LSM specific
default policy:
# PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x9fa0
# SYSFS_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x62656572
# DEBUGFS_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x64626720
# TMPFS_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x01021994
# SECURITYFS_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0x73636673
measure func=BPRM_CHECK
measure func=FILE_MMAP mask=MAY_EXEC
measure func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ uid=0
The default policy measures all executables in bprm_check,
all files mmapped executable in file_mmap, and all files
open for read by root in inode_permission.
Examples of LSM specific definitions:
SELinux:
# SELINUX_MAGIC
dont_measure fsmagic=0xF97CFF8C
dont_measure obj_type=var_log_t
dont_measure obj_type=auditd_log_t
measure subj_user=system_u func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ
measure subj_role=system_r func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ
Smack:
measure subj_user=_ func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ

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@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml device-drivers.xml \
kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml
mac80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml
###
# The build process is as follows (targets):

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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
<book>
<?dbhtml filename="index.html">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
<!-- ****************************************************** -->
<!-- Header -->
<!-- ****************************************************** -->
<book id="ALSA-Driver-API">
<bookinfo>
<title>The ALSA Driver API</title>
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
</bookinfo>
<toc></toc>
<chapter><title>Management of Cards and Devices</title>
<sect1><title>Card Management</title>
!Esound/core/init.c
@@ -71,6 +73,10 @@
!Esound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
!Esound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Virtual Master Control API</title>
!Esound/core/vmaster.c
!Iinclude/sound/control.h
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter><title>MIDI API</title>
<sect1><title>Raw MIDI API</title>
@@ -88,6 +94,9 @@
<chapter><title>Miscellaneous Functions</title>
<sect1><title>Hardware-Dependent Devices API</title>
!Esound/core/hwdep.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>Jack Abstraction Layer API</title>
!Esound/core/jack.c
</sect1>
<sect1><title>ISA DMA Helpers</title>
!Esound/core/isadma.c

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@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ GPL version 2.
</abstract>
<revhistory>
<revision>
<revnumber>0.8</revnumber>
<date>2008-12-24</date>
<authorinitials>hjk</authorinitials>
<revremark>Added name attributes in mem and portio sysfs directories.
</revremark>
</revision>
<revision>
<revnumber>0.7</revnumber>
<date>2008-12-23</date>
@@ -303,10 +310,17 @@ interested in translating it, please email me
appear if the size of the mapping is not 0.
</para>
<para>
Each <filename>mapX/</filename> directory contains two read-only files
that show start address and size of the memory:
Each <filename>mapX/</filename> directory contains four read-only files
that show attributes of the memory:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<filename>name</filename>: A string identifier for this mapping. This
is optional, the string can be empty. Drivers can set this to make it
easier for userspace to find the correct mapping.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<filename>addr</filename>: The address of memory that can be mapped.
@@ -366,10 +380,17 @@ offset = N * getpagesize();
<filename>/sys/class/uio/uioX/portio/</filename>.
</para>
<para>
Each <filename>portX/</filename> directory contains three read-only
files that show start, size, and type of the port region:
Each <filename>portX/</filename> directory contains four read-only
files that show name, start, size, and type of the port region:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<filename>name</filename>: A string identifier for this port region.
The string is optional and can be empty. Drivers can set it to make it
easier for userspace to find a certain port region.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<filename>start</filename>: The first port of this region.

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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
<book>
<?dbhtml filename="index.html">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
<!-- ****************************************************** -->
<!-- Header -->
<!-- ****************************************************** -->
<book id="Writing-an-ALSA-Driver">
<bookinfo>
<title>Writing an ALSA Driver</title>
<author>
@@ -492,9 +492,9 @@
}
/* (2) */
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
if (card == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* (3) */
err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip);
@@ -590,8 +590,9 @@
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
struct snd_card *card;
int err;
....
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -809,26 +810,28 @@
<para>
As mentioned above, to create a card instance, call
<function>snd_card_new()</function>.
<function>snd_card_create()</function>.
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
struct snd_card *card;
card = snd_card_new(index, id, module, extra_size);
int err;
err = snd_card_create(index, id, module, extra_size, &card);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
</para>
<para>
The function takes four arguments, the card-index number, the
The function takes five arguments, the card-index number, the
id string, the module pointer (usually
<constant>THIS_MODULE</constant>),
and the size of extra-data space. The last argument is used to
the size of extra-data space, and the pointer to return the
card instance. The extra_size argument is used to
allocate card-&gt;private_data for the
chip-specific data. Note that these data
are allocated by <function>snd_card_new()</function>.
are allocated by <function>snd_card_create()</function>.
</para>
</section>
@@ -915,15 +918,16 @@
</para>
<section id="card-management-chip-specific-snd-card-new">
<title>1. Allocating via <function>snd_card_new()</function>.</title>
<title>1. Allocating via <function>snd_card_create()</function>.</title>
<para>
As mentioned above, you can pass the extra-data-length
to the 4th argument of <function>snd_card_new()</function>, i.e.
to the 4th argument of <function>snd_card_create()</function>, i.e.
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct mychip));
err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
sizeof(struct mychip), &card);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@@ -952,8 +956,8 @@
<para>
After allocating a card instance via
<function>snd_card_new()</function> (with
<constant>NULL</constant> on the 4th arg), call
<function>snd_card_create()</function> (with
<constant>0</constant> on the 4th arg), call
<function>kzalloc()</function>.
<informalexample>
@@ -961,7 +965,7 @@
<![CDATA[
struct snd_card *card;
struct mychip *chip;
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, NULL);
err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
.....
chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
]]>
@@ -5750,8 +5754,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
....
struct snd_card *card;
struct mychip *chip;
int err;
....
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, NULL);
err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
....
chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
....
@@ -5763,7 +5768,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
</informalexample>
When you created the chip data with
<function>snd_card_new()</function>, it's anyway accessible
<function>snd_card_create()</function>, it's anyway accessible
via <structfield>private_data</structfield> field.
<informalexample>
@@ -5775,9 +5780,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
....
struct snd_card *card;
struct mychip *chip;
int err;
....
card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
sizeof(struct mychip));
err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
sizeof(struct mychip), &card);
....
chip = card->private_data;
....

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@@ -298,3 +298,15 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome!
Note that, rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() relate to
SRCU just as they do to other forms of RCU.
15. The whole point of call_rcu(), synchronize_rcu(), and friends
is to wait until all pre-existing readers have finished before
carrying out some otherwise-destructive operation. It is
therefore critically important to -first- remove any path
that readers can follow that could be affected by the
destructive operation, and -only- -then- invoke call_rcu(),
synchronize_rcu(), or friends.
Because these primitives only wait for pre-existing readers,
it is the caller's responsibility to guarantee safety to
any subsequent readers.

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@@ -117,10 +117,28 @@ accessible parameters:
sampling_rate: measured in uS (10^-6 seconds), this is how often you
want the kernel to look at the CPU usage and to make decisions on
what to do about the frequency. Typically this is set to values of
around '10000' or more.
around '10000' or more. It's default value is (cmp. with users-guide.txt):
transition_latency * 1000
The lowest value you can set is:
transition_latency * 100 or it may get restricted to a value where it
makes not sense for the kernel anymore to poll that often which depends
on your HZ config variable (HZ=1000: max=20000us, HZ=250: max=5000).
Be aware that transition latency is in ns and sampling_rate is in us, so you
get the same sysfs value by default.
Sampling rate should always get adjusted considering the transition latency
To set the sampling rate 750 times as high as the transition latency
in the bash (as said, 1000 is default), do:
echo `$(($(cat cpuinfo_transition_latency) * 750 / 1000)) \
>ondemand/sampling_rate
show_sampling_rate_(min|max): the minimum and maximum sampling rates
available that you may set 'sampling_rate' to.
show_sampling_rate_(min|max): THIS INTERFACE IS DEPRECATED, DON'T USE IT.
You can use wider ranges now and the general
cpuinfo_transition_latency variable (cmp. with user-guide.txt) can be
used to obtain exactly the same info:
show_sampling_rate_min = transtition_latency * 500 / 1000
show_sampling_rate_max = transtition_latency * 500000 / 1000
(divided by 1000 is to illustrate that sampling rate is in us and
transition latency is exported ns).
up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings
of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on

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@@ -152,6 +152,18 @@ cpuinfo_min_freq : this file shows the minimum operating
frequency the processor can run at(in kHz)
cpuinfo_max_freq : this file shows the maximum operating
frequency the processor can run at(in kHz)
cpuinfo_transition_latency The time it takes on this CPU to
switch between two frequencies in nano
seconds. If unknown or known to be
that high that the driver does not
work with the ondemand governor, -1
(CPUFREQ_ETERNAL) will be returned.
Using this information can be useful
to choose an appropriate polling
frequency for a kernel governor or
userspace daemon. Make sure to not
switch the frequency too often
resulting in performance loss.
scaling_driver : this file shows what cpufreq driver is
used to set the frequency on this CPU

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@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
Introduction
============
This document describes how to use the dynamic debug (ddebug) feature.
Dynamic debug is designed to allow you to dynamically enable/disable kernel
code to obtain additional kernel information. Currently, if
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set, then all pr_debug()/dev_debug() calls can be
dynamically enabled per-callsite.
Dynamic debug has even more useful features:
* Simple query language allows turning on and off debugging statements by
matching any combination of:
- source filename
- function name
- line number (including ranges of line numbers)
- module name
- format string
* Provides a debugfs control file: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control which can be
read to display the complete list of known debug statements, to help guide you
Controlling dynamic debug Behaviour
===============================
The behaviour of pr_debug()/dev_debug()s are controlled via writing to a
control file in the 'debugfs' filesystem. Thus, you must first mount the debugfs
filesystem, in order to make use of this feature. Subsequently, we refer to the
control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. For example, if you want to
enable printing from source file 'svcsock.c', line 1603 you simply do:
nullarbor:~ # echo 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
If you make a mistake with the syntax, the write will fail thus:
nullarbor:~ # echo 'file svcsock.c wtf 1 +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Viewing Dynamic Debug Behaviour
===========================
You can view the currently configured behaviour of all the debug statements
via:
nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svc_rdma.c:323 [svcxprt_rdma]svc_rdma_cleanup - "SVCRDMA Module Removed, deregister RPC RDMA transport\012"
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svc_rdma.c:341 [svcxprt_rdma]svc_rdma_init - "\011max_inline : %d\012"
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svc_rdma.c:340 [svcxprt_rdma]svc_rdma_init - "\011sq_depth : %d\012"
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svc_rdma.c:338 [svcxprt_rdma]svc_rdma_init - "\011max_requests : %d\012"
...
You can also apply standard Unix text manipulation filters to this
data, e.g.
nullarbor:~ # grep -i rdma <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | wc -l
62
nullarbor:~ # grep -i tcp <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control | wc -l
42
Note in particular that the third column shows the enabled behaviour
flags for each debug statement callsite (see below for definitions of the
flags). The default value, no extra behaviour enabled, is "-". So
you can view all the debug statement callsites with any non-default flags:
nullarbor:~ # awk '$3 != "-"' <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c:1603 [sunrpc]svc_send p "svc_process: st_sendto returned %d\012"
Command Language Reference
==========================
At the lexical level, a command comprises a sequence of words separated
by whitespace characters. Note that newlines are treated as word
separators and do *not* end a command or allow multiple commands to
be done together. So these are all equivalent:
nullarbor:~ # echo -c 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
nullarbor:~ # echo -c ' file svcsock.c line 1603 +p ' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
nullarbor:~ # echo -c 'file svcsock.c\nline 1603 +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
Commands are bounded by a write() system call. If you want to do
multiple commands you need to do a separate "echo" for each, like:
nullarbor:~ # echo 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' > /proc/dprintk ;\
> echo 'file svcsock.c line 1563 +p' > /proc/dprintk
or even like:
nullarbor:~ # (
> echo 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' ;\
> echo 'file svcsock.c line 1563 +p' ;\
> ) > /proc/dprintk
At the syntactical level, a command comprises a sequence of match
specifications, followed by a flags change specification.
command ::= match-spec* flags-spec
The match-spec's are used to choose a subset of the known dprintk()
callsites to which to apply the flags-spec. Think of them as a query
with implicit ANDs between each pair. Note that an empty list of
match-specs is possible, but is not very useful because it will not
match any debug statement callsites.
A match specification comprises a keyword, which controls the attribute
of the callsite to be compared, and a value to compare against. Possible
keywords are:
match-spec ::= 'func' string |
'file' string |
'module' string |
'format' string |
'line' line-range
line-range ::= lineno |
'-'lineno |
lineno'-' |
lineno'-'lineno
// Note: line-range cannot contain space, e.g.
// "1-30" is valid range but "1 - 30" is not.
lineno ::= unsigned-int
The meanings of each keyword are:
func
The given string is compared against the function name
of each callsite. Example:
func svc_tcp_accept
file
The given string is compared against either the full
pathname or the basename of the source file of each
callsite. Examples:
file svcsock.c
file /usr/src/packages/BUILD/sgi-enhancednfs-1.4/default/net/sunrpc/svcsock.c
module
The given string is compared against the module name
of each callsite. The module name is the string as
seen in "lsmod", i.e. without the directory or the .ko
suffix and with '-' changed to '_'. Examples:
module sunrpc
module nfsd
format
The given string is searched for in the dynamic debug format
string. Note that the string does not need to match the
entire format, only some part. Whitespace and other
special characters can be escaped using C octal character
escape \ooo notation, e.g. the space character is \040.
Alternatively, the string can be enclosed in double quote
characters (") or single quote characters (').
Examples:
format svcrdma: // many of the NFS/RDMA server dprintks
format readahead // some dprintks in the readahead cache
format nfsd:\040SETATTR // one way to match a format with whitespace
format "nfsd: SETATTR" // a neater way to match a format with whitespace
format 'nfsd: SETATTR' // yet another way to match a format with whitespace
line
The given line number or range of line numbers is compared
against the line number of each dprintk() callsite. A single
line number matches the callsite line number exactly. A
range of line numbers matches any callsite between the first
and last line number inclusive. An empty first number means
the first line in the file, an empty line number means the
last number in the file. Examples:
line 1603 // exactly line 1603
line 1600-1605 // the six lines from line 1600 to line 1605
line -1605 // the 1605 lines from line 1 to line 1605
line 1600- // all lines from line 1600 to the end of the file
The flags specification comprises a change operation followed
by one or more flag characters. The change operation is one
of the characters:
-
remove the given flags
+
add the given flags
=
set the flags to the given flags
The flags are:
p
Causes a printk() message to be emitted to dmesg
Note the regexp ^[-+=][scp]+$ matches a flags specification.
Note also that there is no convenient syntax to remove all
the flags at once, you need to use "-psc".
Examples
========
// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
// enable messages for NFS calls READ, READLINK, READDIR and READDIR+.
nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'format "nfsd: READ" +p' >
<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control

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@@ -337,3 +337,12 @@ Why: In 2.6.18 the Secmark concept was introduced to replace the "compat_net"
Secmark, it is time to deprecate the older mechanism and start the
process of removing the old code.
Who: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
---------------------------
What: sysfs ui for changing p4-clockmod parameters
When: September 2009
Why: See commits 129f8ae9b1b5be94517da76009ea956e89104ce8 and
e088e4c9cdb618675874becb91b2fd581ee707e6.
Removal is subject to fixing any remaining bugs in ACPI which may
cause the thermal throttling not to happen at the right time.
Who: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>

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@@ -373,10 +373,11 @@ Filesystem Resizing http://ext2resize.sourceforge.net/
Compression (*) http://e2compr.sourceforge.net/
Implementations for:
Windows 95/98/NT/2000 http://uranus.it.swin.edu.au/~jn/linux/Explore2fs.htm
Windows 95 (*) http://www.yipton.demon.co.uk/content.html#FSDEXT2
Windows 95/98/NT/2000 http://www.chrysocome.net/explore2fs
Windows 95 (*) http://www.yipton.net/content.html#FSDEXT2
DOS client (*) ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ext2/
OS/2 http://perso.wanadoo.fr/matthieu.willm/ext2-os2/
RISC OS client ftp://ftp.barnet.ac.uk/pub/acorn/armlinux/iscafs/
OS/2 (+) ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/ext2/
RISC OS client http://www.esw-heim.tu-clausthal.de/~marco/smorbrod/IscaFS/
(*) no longer actively developed/supported (as of Apr 2001)
(+) no longer actively developed/supported (as of Mar 2009)

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@@ -198,5 +198,5 @@ kernel source: <file:fs/ext3/>
programs: http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/
http://ext2resize.sourceforge.net
useful links: http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-fs7/
http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-fs8/
useful links: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs7.html
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs8.html

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@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Squashfs filesystem features versus Cramfs:
Squashfs Cramfs
Max filesystem size: 2^64 16 MiB
Max filesystem size: 2^64 256 MiB
Max file size: ~ 2 TiB 16 MiB
Max files: unlimited unlimited
Max directories: unlimited unlimited

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@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ Supported chips:
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4e
Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website
http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3497
* Maxim MAX6648
Prefix: 'max6646'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c
Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website
http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3500
* Maxim MAX6649
Prefix: 'max6646'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c
@@ -74,6 +79,11 @@ Supported chips:
0x4c, 0x4d and 0x4e
Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website
http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3370
* Maxim MAX6692
Prefix: 'max6646'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c
Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website
http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3500
Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>

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@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
FB The frame buffer device is enabled.
HW Appropriate hardware is enabled.
IA-64 IA-64 architecture is enabled.
IMA Integrity measurement architecture is enabled.
IOSCHED More than one I/O scheduler is enabled.
IP_PNP IP DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP is enabled.
ISAPNP ISA PnP code is enabled.
@@ -902,6 +903,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
ihash_entries= [KNL]
Set number of hash buckets for inode cache.
ima_audit= [IMA]
Format: { "0" | "1" }
0 -- integrity auditing messages. (Default)
1 -- enable informational integrity auditing messages.
ima_hash= [IMA]
Formt: { "sha1" | "md5" }
default: "sha1"
in2000= [HW,SCSI]
See header of drivers/scsi/in2000.c.
@@ -1816,11 +1826,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
autoconfiguration.
Ranges are in pairs (memory base and size).
dynamic_printk Enables pr_debug()/dev_dbg() calls if
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG has been enabled.
These can also be switched on/off via
<debugfs>/dynamic_printk/modules
print-fatal-signals=
[KNL] debug: print fatal signals
print-fatal-signals=1: print segfault info to

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@@ -1,13 +1,4 @@
This is the full-colour version of the currently unofficial Linux logo
("currently unofficial" just means that there has been no paperwork and
that I have not really announced it yet). It was created by Larry Ewing,
and is freely usable as long as you acknowledge Larry as the original
artist.
Note that there are black-and-white versions of this available that
scale down to smaller sizes and are better for letterheads or whatever
you want to use it for: for the full range of logos take a look at
Larry's web-page:
http://www.isc.tamu.edu/~lewing/linux/
Tux is taking a three month sabbatical to work as a barber, so Tuz is
standing in. He's taken pains to ensure you'll hardly notice.
Image by Andrew McGown and Josh Bush. Image is licensed CC BY-SA.

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@@ -346,6 +346,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
sbirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
sbdma8 - 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
sbdma16 - 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
fmport - (optional) OPL3 I/O port
mpuport - (optional) MPU401 I/O port
mpuirq - (optional) MPU401 irq #
This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
@@ -388,34 +391,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
The power-management is supported.
Module snd-cs4232
-----------------
Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A ISA chips.
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
port - port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x534)
cport - control port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00)
mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable
fm_port - FM port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable
irq - IRQ # for CS4232 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15)
mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15)
dma1 - first DMA # for CS4232 chip (0,1,3)
dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha CS4232 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
(if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are
optional.
The power-management is supported.
Module snd-cs4236
-----------------
Module for sound cards based on CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/
Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A,
CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/
CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips.
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
@@ -437,6 +417,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
The power-management is supported.
This module is aliased as snd-cs4232 since it provides the old
snd-cs4232 functionality, too.
Module snd-cs4281
-----------------
@@ -606,6 +589,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards.
port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
fm_port - port # for OPL3 (option; share the same port as default)
mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default)
irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10)
mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10)
@@ -757,6 +741,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
model - force the model name
position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = auto, 1 = use LPIB, 2 = POSBUF)
probe_mask - Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots)
When the bit 8 (0x100) is set, the lower 8 bits are used
as the "fixed" codec slots; i.e. the driver probes the
slots regardless what hardware reports back
probe_only - Only probing and no codec initialization (default=off);
Useful to check the initial codec status for debugging
bdl_pos_adj - Specifies the DMA IRQ timing delay in samples.
@@ -1185,6 +1172,54 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
This module supports multiple devices and PnP.
Module snd-msnd-classic
-----------------------
Module for Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti or Monterey
soundcards.
io - Port # for msnd-classic card
irq - IRQ # for msnd-classic card
mem - Memory address (0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000,
0xe0000 or 0xe8000)
write_ndelay - enable write ndelay (default = 1)
calibrate_signal - calibrate signal (default = 0)
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
digital - Digital daughterboard present (default = 0)
cfg - Config port (0x250, 0x260 or 0x270) default = PnP
reset - Reset all devices
mpu_io - MPU401 I/O port
mpu_irq - MPU401 irq#
ide_io0 - IDE port #0
ide_io1 - IDE port #1
ide_irq - IDE irq#
joystick_io - Joystick I/O port
The driver requires firmware files "turtlebeach/msndinit.bin" and
"turtlebeach/msndperm.bin" in the proper firmware directory.
See Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound for important information
about this driver. Note that it has been discontinued, but the
Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available
at
http://www.turtlebeach.com/site/kb_ftp/790.asp
Module snd-msnd-pinnacle
------------------------
Module for Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle/Fiji soundcards.
io - Port # for pinnacle/fiji card
irq - IRQ # for pinnalce/fiji card
mem - Memory address (0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000,
0xe0000 or 0xe8000)
write_ndelay - enable write ndelay (default = 1)
calibrate_signal - calibrate signal (default = 0)
isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
The driver requires firmware files "turtlebeach/pndspini.bin" and
"turtlebeach/pndsperm.bin" in the proper firmware directory.
Module snd-mtpav
----------------
@@ -1824,7 +1859,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
-------------------
Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips,
i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X and HDAV1.3 (Deluxe).
i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), and Essence STX.
This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.

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@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ ALC262
sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD
toshiba-s06 Toshiba S06
toshiba-rx1 Toshiba RX1
tyan Tyan Thunder n6650W (S2915-E)
ultra Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model
lenovo-3000 Lenovo 3000 y410
nec NEC Versa S9100
@@ -261,6 +262,8 @@ Conexant 5051
=============
laptop Basic Laptop config (default)
hp HP Spartan laptop
hp-dv6736 HP dv6736
lenovo-x200 Lenovo X200 laptop
STAC9200
========
@@ -278,6 +281,7 @@ STAC9200
gateway-m4 Gateway laptops with EAPD control
gateway-m4-2 Gateway laptops with EAPD control
panasonic Panasonic CF-74
auto BIOS setup (default)
STAC9205/9254
=============
@@ -285,6 +289,8 @@ STAC9205/9254
dell-m42 Dell (unknown)
dell-m43 Dell Precision
dell-m44 Dell Inspiron
eapd Keep EAPD on (e.g. Gateway T1616)
auto BIOS setup (default)
STAC9220/9221
=============
@@ -308,6 +314,7 @@ STAC9220/9221
dell-d82 Dell (unknown)
dell-m81 Dell (unknown)
dell-m82 Dell XPS M1210
auto BIOS setup (default)
STAC9202/9250/9251
==================
@@ -319,6 +326,7 @@ STAC9202/9250/9251
m3 Some Gateway MX series laptops
m5 Some Gateway MX series laptops (MP6954)
m6 Some Gateway NX series laptops
auto BIOS setup (default)
STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
=======================
@@ -328,6 +336,7 @@ STAC9227/9228/9229/927x
5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF
dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520
dell-bios Fixes with Dell BIOS setup
auto BIOS setup (default)
STAC92HD71B*
============
@@ -335,7 +344,10 @@ STAC92HD71B*
dell-m4-1 Dell desktops
dell-m4-2 Dell desktops
dell-m4-3 Dell desktops
hp-m4 HP dv laptops
hp-m4 HP mini 1000
hp-dv5 HP dv series
hp-hdx HP HDX series
auto BIOS setup (default)
STAC92HD73*
===========
@@ -345,13 +357,16 @@ STAC92HD73*
dell-m6-dmic Dell desktops/laptops with digital mics
dell-m6 Dell desktops/laptops with both type of mics
dell-eq Dell desktops/laptops
auto BIOS setup (default)
STAC92HD83*
===========
ref Reference board
mic-ref Reference board with power managment for ports
dell-s14 Dell laptop
auto BIOS setup (default)
STAC9872
========
vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110
vaio-ar Setup for VAIO AR
vaio VAIO laptop without SPDIF
auto BIOS setup (default)

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@@ -109,6 +109,13 @@ slot, pass `probe_mask=1`. For the first and the third slots, pass
Since 2.6.29 kernel, the driver has a more robust probing method, so
this error might happen rarely, though.
On a machine with a broken BIOS, sometimes you need to force the
driver to probe the codec slots the hardware doesn't report for use.
In such a case, turn the bit 8 (0x100) of `probe_mask` option on.
Then the rest 8 bits are passed as the codec slots to probe
unconditionally. For example, `probe_mask=0x103` will force to probe
the codec slots 0 and 1 no matter what the hardware reports.
Interrupt Handling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -358,10 +365,26 @@ modelname::
to this file.
init_verbs::
The extra verbs to execute at initialization. You can add a verb by
writing to this file. Pass tree numbers, nid, verb and parameter.
writing to this file. Pass three numbers: nid, verb and parameter
(separated with a space).
hints::
Shows hint strings for codec parsers for any use. Right now it's
not used.
Shows / stores hint strings for codec parsers for any use.
Its format is `key = value`. For example, passing `hp_detect = yes`
to IDT/STAC codec parser will result in the disablement of the
headphone detection.
init_pin_configs::
Shows the initial pin default config values set by BIOS.
driver_pin_configs::
Shows the pin default values set by the codec parser explicitly.
This doesn't show all pin values but only the changed values by
the parser. That is, if the parser doesn't change the pin default
config values by itself, this will contain nothing.
user_pin_configs::
Shows the pin default config values to override the BIOS setup.
Writing this (with two numbers, NID and value) appends the new
value. The given will be used instead of the initial BIOS value at
the next reconfiguration time. Note that this config will override
even the driver pin configs, too.
reconfig::
Triggers the codec re-configuration. When any value is written to
this file, the driver re-initialize and parses the codec tree
@@ -371,6 +394,14 @@ clear::
Resets the codec, removes the mixer elements and PCM stuff of the
specified codec, and clear all init verbs and hints.
For example, when you want to change the pin default configuration
value of the pin widget 0x14 to 0x9993013f, and let the driver
re-configure based on that state, run like below:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
# echo 0x14 0x9993013f > /sys/class/sound/hwC0D0/user_pin_configs
# echo 1 > /sys/class/sound/hwC0D0/reconfig
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Power-Saving
~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -461,6 +492,16 @@ run with `--no-upload` option, and attach the generated file.
There are some other useful options. See `--help` option output for
details.
When a probe error occurs or when the driver obviously assigns a
mismatched model, it'd be helpful to load the driver with
`probe_only=1` option (at best after the cold reboot) and run
alsa-info at this state. With this option, the driver won't configure
the mixer and PCM but just tries to probe the codec slot. After
probing, the proc file is available, so you can get the raw codec
information before modified by the driver. Of course, the driver
isn't usable with `probe_only=1`. But you can continue the
configuration via hwdep sysfs file if hda-reconfig option is enabled.
hda-verb
~~~~~~~~

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@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("HiFi Playback Switch", WM8731_APANA, 4, 1, 0),
SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Output Mixer", WM8731_PWR, 4, 1, wm8731_output_mixer_controls,
ARRAY_SIZE(wm8731_output_mixer_controls)),
If you dont want the mixer elements prefixed with the name of the mixer widget,
you can use SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER_NAMED_CTL instead. the parameters are the same
as for SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER.
2.3 Platform/Machine domain Widgets
-----------------------------------

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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
To configure the Crystal CS423x sound chip and activate its DSP functions,
modules may be loaded in this order:
modprobe sound
insmod ad1848
insmod uart401
insmod cs4232 io=* irq=* dma=* dma2=*
This is the meaning of the parameters:
io--I/O address of the Windows Sound System (normally 0x534)
irq--IRQ of this device
dma and dma2--DMA channels (DMA2 may be 0)
On some cards, the board attempts to do non-PnP setup, and fails. If you
have problems, use Linux' PnP facilities.
To get MIDI facilities add
insmod opl3 io=*
where "io" is the I/O address of the OPL3 synthesizer. This will be shown
in /proc/sys/pnp and is normally 0x388.

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@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Notes:
additional features.
2. The commercial OSS driver may be obtained from the site:
http://www/opensound.com. This may be used for cards that
http://www.opensound.com. This may be used for cards that
are unsupported by the kernel driver, or may be used
by other operating systems.

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@@ -229,16 +229,26 @@ struct usbmon_packet {
int status; /* 28: */
unsigned int length; /* 32: Length of data (submitted or actual) */
unsigned int len_cap; /* 36: Delivered length */
unsigned char setup[8]; /* 40: Only for Control 'S' */
}; /* 48 bytes total */
union { /* 40: */
unsigned char setup[SETUP_LEN]; /* Only for Control S-type */
struct iso_rec { /* Only for ISO */
int error_count;
int numdesc;
} iso;
} s;
int interval; /* 48: Only for Interrupt and ISO */
int start_frame; /* 52: For ISO */
unsigned int xfer_flags; /* 56: copy of URB's transfer_flags */
unsigned int ndesc; /* 60: Actual number of ISO descriptors */
}; /* 64 total length */
These events can be received from a character device by reading with read(2),
with an ioctl(2), or by accessing the buffer with mmap.
with an ioctl(2), or by accessing the buffer with mmap. However, read(2)
only returns first 48 bytes for compatibility reasons.
The character device is usually called /dev/usbmonN, where N is the USB bus
number. Number zero (/dev/usbmon0) is special and means "all buses".
However, this feature is not implemented yet. Note that specific naming
policy is set by your Linux distribution.
Note that specific naming policy is set by your Linux distribution.
If you create /dev/usbmon0 by hand, make sure that it is owned by root
and has mode 0600. Otherwise, unpriviledged users will be able to snoop
@@ -279,9 +289,10 @@ size is out of [unspecified] bounds for this kernel, the call fails with
This call returns the current size of the buffer in bytes.
MON_IOCX_GET, defined as _IOW(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 6, struct mon_get_arg)
MON_IOCX_GETX, defined as _IOW(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 10, struct mon_get_arg)
This call waits for events to arrive if none were in the kernel buffer,
then returns the first event. Its argument is a pointer to the following
These calls wait for events to arrive if none were in the kernel buffer,
then return the first event. The argument is a pointer to the following
structure:
struct mon_get_arg {
@@ -294,6 +305,8 @@ Before the call, hdr, data, and alloc should be filled. Upon return, the area
pointed by hdr contains the next event structure, and the data buffer contains
the data, if any. The event is removed from the kernel buffer.
The MON_IOCX_GET copies 48 bytes, MON_IOCX_GETX copies 64 bytes.
MON_IOCX_MFETCH, defined as _IOWR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 7, struct mon_mfetch_arg)
This ioctl is primarily used when the application accesses the buffer