posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissions

When file permissions are modified via chmod(2) and the user is not in
the owning group or capable of CAP_FSETID, the setgid bit is cleared in
inode_change_ok().  Setting a POSIX ACL via setxattr(2) sets the file
permissions as well as the new ACL, but doesn't clear the setgid bit in
a similar way; this allows to bypass the check in chmod(2).  Fix that.

References: CVE-2016-7097
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

fs/ext2/acl.c

@@ -190,15 +190,11 @@ ext2_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
 		case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
 			name_index = EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
 			if (acl) {
-				error = posix_acl_equiv_mode(acl, &inode->i_mode);
-				if (error < 0)
+				error = posix_acl_update_mode(inode, &inode->i_mode, &acl);
+				if (error)
 					return error;
-				else {
-					inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
-					mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-					if (error == 0)
-						acl = NULL;
-				}
+				inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
+				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 			}
 			break;