it8712f_wdt.c 9.8 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2. /*
  3. * IT8712F "Smart Guardian" Watchdog support
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <[email protected]>
  6. *
  7. * Based on info and code taken from:
  8. *
  9. * drivers/char/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c
  10. * drivers/hwmon/it87.c
  11. * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.8.2
  12. * IT8712F EC-LPC I/O Preliminary Specification 0.9.3
  13. *
  14. * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
  15. * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
  16. * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
  17. */
  18. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  19. #include <linux/module.h>
  20. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  23. #include <linux/watchdog.h>
  24. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  25. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  26. #include <linux/fs.h>
  27. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  28. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  29. #include <linux/io.h>
  30. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  31. #define NAME "it8712f_wdt"
  32. MODULE_AUTHOR("Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <[email protected]>");
  33. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IT8712F Watchdog Driver");
  34. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  35. static int max_units = 255;
  36. static int margin = 60; /* in seconds */
  37. module_param(margin, int, 0);
  38. MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
  39. static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  40. module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
  41. MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
  42. static unsigned long wdt_open;
  43. static unsigned expect_close;
  44. static unsigned char revision;
  45. /* Dog Food address - We use the game port address */
  46. static unsigned short address;
  47. #define REG 0x2e /* The register to read/write */
  48. #define VAL 0x2f /* The value to read/write */
  49. #define LDN 0x07 /* Register: Logical device select */
  50. #define DEVID 0x20 /* Register: Device ID */
  51. #define DEVREV 0x22 /* Register: Device Revision */
  52. #define ACT_REG 0x30 /* LDN Register: Activation */
  53. #define BASE_REG 0x60 /* LDN Register: Base address */
  54. #define IT8712F_DEVID 0x8712
  55. #define LDN_GPIO 0x07 /* GPIO and Watch Dog Timer */
  56. #define LDN_GAME 0x09 /* Game Port */
  57. #define WDT_CONTROL 0x71 /* WDT Register: Control */
  58. #define WDT_CONFIG 0x72 /* WDT Register: Configuration */
  59. #define WDT_TIMEOUT 0x73 /* WDT Register: Timeout Value */
  60. #define WDT_RESET_GAME 0x10 /* Reset timer on read or write to game port */
  61. #define WDT_RESET_KBD 0x20 /* Reset timer on keyboard interrupt */
  62. #define WDT_RESET_MOUSE 0x40 /* Reset timer on mouse interrupt */
  63. #define WDT_RESET_CIR 0x80 /* Reset timer on consumer IR interrupt */
  64. #define WDT_UNIT_SEC 0x80 /* If 0 in MINUTES */
  65. #define WDT_OUT_PWROK 0x10 /* Pulse PWROK on timeout */
  66. #define WDT_OUT_KRST 0x40 /* Pulse reset on timeout */
  67. static int wdt_control_reg = WDT_RESET_GAME;
  68. module_param(wdt_control_reg, int, 0);
  69. MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_control_reg, "Value to write to watchdog control "
  70. "register. The default WDT_RESET_GAME resets the timer on "
  71. "game port reads that this driver generates. You can also "
  72. "use KBD, MOUSE or CIR if you have some external way to "
  73. "generate those interrupts.");
  74. static int superio_inb(int reg)
  75. {
  76. outb(reg, REG);
  77. return inb(VAL);
  78. }
  79. static void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
  80. {
  81. outb(reg, REG);
  82. outb(val, VAL);
  83. }
  84. static int superio_inw(int reg)
  85. {
  86. int val;
  87. outb(reg++, REG);
  88. val = inb(VAL) << 8;
  89. outb(reg, REG);
  90. val |= inb(VAL);
  91. return val;
  92. }
  93. static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
  94. {
  95. outb(LDN, REG);
  96. outb(ldn, VAL);
  97. }
  98. static inline int superio_enter(void)
  99. {
  100. /*
  101. * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
  102. */
  103. if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, NAME))
  104. return -EBUSY;
  105. outb(0x87, REG);
  106. outb(0x01, REG);
  107. outb(0x55, REG);
  108. outb(0x55, REG);
  109. return 0;
  110. }
  111. static inline void superio_exit(void)
  112. {
  113. outb(0x02, REG);
  114. outb(0x02, VAL);
  115. release_region(REG, 2);
  116. }
  117. static inline void it8712f_wdt_ping(void)
  118. {
  119. if (wdt_control_reg & WDT_RESET_GAME)
  120. inb(address);
  121. }
  122. static void it8712f_wdt_update_margin(void)
  123. {
  124. int config = WDT_OUT_KRST | WDT_OUT_PWROK;
  125. int units = margin;
  126. /* Switch to minutes precision if the configured margin
  127. * value does not fit within the register width.
  128. */
  129. if (units <= max_units) {
  130. config |= WDT_UNIT_SEC; /* else UNIT is MINUTES */
  131. pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n", units);
  132. } else {
  133. units /= 60;
  134. pr_info("timer margin %d minutes\n", units);
  135. }
  136. superio_outb(config, WDT_CONFIG);
  137. if (revision >= 0x08)
  138. superio_outb(units >> 8, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
  139. superio_outb(units, WDT_TIMEOUT);
  140. }
  141. static int it8712f_wdt_get_status(void)
  142. {
  143. if (superio_inb(WDT_CONTROL) & 0x01)
  144. return WDIOF_CARDRESET;
  145. else
  146. return 0;
  147. }
  148. static int it8712f_wdt_enable(void)
  149. {
  150. int ret = superio_enter();
  151. if (ret)
  152. return ret;
  153. pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer\n");
  154. superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
  155. superio_outb(wdt_control_reg, WDT_CONTROL);
  156. it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
  157. superio_exit();
  158. it8712f_wdt_ping();
  159. return 0;
  160. }
  161. static int it8712f_wdt_disable(void)
  162. {
  163. int ret = superio_enter();
  164. if (ret)
  165. return ret;
  166. pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n");
  167. superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
  168. superio_outb(0, WDT_CONFIG);
  169. superio_outb(0, WDT_CONTROL);
  170. if (revision >= 0x08)
  171. superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT + 1);
  172. superio_outb(0, WDT_TIMEOUT);
  173. superio_exit();
  174. return 0;
  175. }
  176. static int it8712f_wdt_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
  177. unsigned long code, void *unused)
  178. {
  179. if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
  180. if (!nowayout)
  181. it8712f_wdt_disable();
  182. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  183. }
  184. static struct notifier_block it8712f_wdt_notifier = {
  185. .notifier_call = it8712f_wdt_notify,
  186. };
  187. static ssize_t it8712f_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
  188. size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
  189. {
  190. /* check for a magic close character */
  191. if (len) {
  192. size_t i;
  193. it8712f_wdt_ping();
  194. expect_close = 0;
  195. for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
  196. char c;
  197. if (get_user(c, data + i))
  198. return -EFAULT;
  199. if (c == 'V')
  200. expect_close = 42;
  201. }
  202. }
  203. return len;
  204. }
  205. static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
  206. unsigned long arg)
  207. {
  208. void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
  209. int __user *p = argp;
  210. static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
  211. .identity = "IT8712F Watchdog",
  212. .firmware_version = 1,
  213. .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
  214. WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
  215. };
  216. int value;
  217. int ret;
  218. switch (cmd) {
  219. case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
  220. if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
  221. return -EFAULT;
  222. return 0;
  223. case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
  224. ret = superio_enter();
  225. if (ret)
  226. return ret;
  227. superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
  228. value = it8712f_wdt_get_status();
  229. superio_exit();
  230. return put_user(value, p);
  231. case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
  232. return put_user(0, p);
  233. case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
  234. it8712f_wdt_ping();
  235. return 0;
  236. case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
  237. if (get_user(value, p))
  238. return -EFAULT;
  239. if (value < 1)
  240. return -EINVAL;
  241. if (value > (max_units * 60))
  242. return -EINVAL;
  243. margin = value;
  244. ret = superio_enter();
  245. if (ret)
  246. return ret;
  247. superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
  248. it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
  249. superio_exit();
  250. it8712f_wdt_ping();
  251. fallthrough;
  252. case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
  253. if (put_user(margin, p))
  254. return -EFAULT;
  255. return 0;
  256. default:
  257. return -ENOTTY;
  258. }
  259. }
  260. static int it8712f_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  261. {
  262. int ret;
  263. /* only allow one at a time */
  264. if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_open))
  265. return -EBUSY;
  266. ret = it8712f_wdt_enable();
  267. if (ret)
  268. return ret;
  269. return stream_open(inode, file);
  270. }
  271. static int it8712f_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  272. {
  273. if (expect_close != 42) {
  274. pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
  275. } else if (!nowayout) {
  276. if (it8712f_wdt_disable())
  277. pr_warn("Watchdog disable failed\n");
  278. }
  279. expect_close = 0;
  280. clear_bit(0, &wdt_open);
  281. return 0;
  282. }
  283. static const struct file_operations it8712f_wdt_fops = {
  284. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  285. .llseek = no_llseek,
  286. .write = it8712f_wdt_write,
  287. .unlocked_ioctl = it8712f_wdt_ioctl,
  288. .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
  289. .open = it8712f_wdt_open,
  290. .release = it8712f_wdt_release,
  291. };
  292. static struct miscdevice it8712f_wdt_miscdev = {
  293. .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
  294. .name = "watchdog",
  295. .fops = &it8712f_wdt_fops,
  296. };
  297. static int __init it8712f_wdt_find(unsigned short *address)
  298. {
  299. int err = -ENODEV;
  300. int chip_type;
  301. int ret = superio_enter();
  302. if (ret)
  303. return ret;
  304. chip_type = superio_inw(DEVID);
  305. if (chip_type != IT8712F_DEVID)
  306. goto exit;
  307. superio_select(LDN_GAME);
  308. superio_outb(1, ACT_REG);
  309. if (!(superio_inb(ACT_REG) & 0x01)) {
  310. pr_err("Device not activated, skipping\n");
  311. goto exit;
  312. }
  313. *address = superio_inw(BASE_REG);
  314. if (*address == 0) {
  315. pr_err("Base address not set, skipping\n");
  316. goto exit;
  317. }
  318. err = 0;
  319. revision = superio_inb(DEVREV) & 0x0f;
  320. /* Later revisions have 16-bit values per datasheet 0.9.1 */
  321. if (revision >= 0x08)
  322. max_units = 65535;
  323. if (margin > (max_units * 60))
  324. margin = (max_units * 60);
  325. pr_info("Found IT%04xF chip revision %d - using DogFood address 0x%x\n",
  326. chip_type, revision, *address);
  327. exit:
  328. superio_exit();
  329. return err;
  330. }
  331. static int __init it8712f_wdt_init(void)
  332. {
  333. int err = 0;
  334. if (it8712f_wdt_find(&address))
  335. return -ENODEV;
  336. if (!request_region(address, 1, "IT8712F Watchdog")) {
  337. pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n");
  338. return -EBUSY;
  339. }
  340. err = it8712f_wdt_disable();
  341. if (err) {
  342. pr_err("unable to disable watchdog timer\n");
  343. goto out;
  344. }
  345. err = register_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
  346. if (err) {
  347. pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n");
  348. goto out;
  349. }
  350. err = misc_register(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
  351. if (err) {
  352. pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
  353. WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
  354. goto reboot_out;
  355. }
  356. return 0;
  357. reboot_out:
  358. unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
  359. out:
  360. release_region(address, 1);
  361. return err;
  362. }
  363. static void __exit it8712f_wdt_exit(void)
  364. {
  365. misc_deregister(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
  366. unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
  367. release_region(address, 1);
  368. }
  369. module_init(it8712f_wdt_init);
  370. module_exit(it8712f_wdt_exit);