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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * Virtio PCI driver - modern (virtio 1.0) device support
- *
- * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
- * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
- * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
- *
- * Authors:
- * Anthony Liguori <[email protected]>
- * Rusty Russell <[email protected]>
- * Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #define VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY
- #define VIRTIO_RING_NO_LEGACY
- #include "virtio_pci_common.h"
- static u64 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- return vp_modern_get_features(&vp_dev->mdev);
- }
- static void vp_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 features)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
- if ((features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_SR_IOV)) &&
- pci_find_ext_capability(pci_dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV))
- __virtio_set_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_SR_IOV);
- if (features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET))
- __virtio_set_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET);
- }
- /* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
- static int vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- u64 features = vdev->features;
- /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
- vring_transport_features(vdev);
- /* Give virtio_pci a chance to accept features. */
- vp_transport_features(vdev, features);
- if (!__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
- dev_err(&vdev->dev, "virtio: device uses modern interface "
- "but does not have VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- vp_modern_set_features(&vp_dev->mdev, vdev->features);
- return 0;
- }
- /* virtio config->get() implementation */
- static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
- void *buf, unsigned int len)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- void __iomem *device = mdev->device;
- u8 b;
- __le16 w;
- __le32 l;
- BUG_ON(offset + len > mdev->device_len);
- switch (len) {
- case 1:
- b = ioread8(device + offset);
- memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
- break;
- case 2:
- w = cpu_to_le16(ioread16(device + offset));
- memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
- break;
- case 4:
- l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(device + offset));
- memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
- break;
- case 8:
- l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(device + offset));
- memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
- l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(device + offset + sizeof l));
- memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- }
- /* the config->set() implementation. it's symmetric to the config->get()
- * implementation */
- static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
- const void *buf, unsigned int len)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- void __iomem *device = mdev->device;
- u8 b;
- __le16 w;
- __le32 l;
- BUG_ON(offset + len > mdev->device_len);
- switch (len) {
- case 1:
- memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
- iowrite8(b, device + offset);
- break;
- case 2:
- memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
- iowrite16(le16_to_cpu(w), device + offset);
- break;
- case 4:
- memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
- iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), device + offset);
- break;
- case 8:
- memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
- iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), device + offset);
- memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
- iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), device + offset + sizeof l);
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- }
- static u32 vp_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- return vp_modern_generation(&vp_dev->mdev);
- }
- /* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
- static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- return vp_modern_get_status(&vp_dev->mdev);
- }
- static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
- BUG_ON(status == 0);
- vp_modern_set_status(&vp_dev->mdev, status);
- }
- static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- /* 0 status means a reset. */
- vp_modern_set_status(mdev, 0);
- /* After writing 0 to device_status, the driver MUST wait for a read of
- * device_status to return 0 before reinitializing the device.
- * This will flush out the status write, and flush in device writes,
- * including MSI-X interrupts, if any.
- */
- while (vp_modern_get_status(mdev))
- msleep(1);
- /* Flush pending VQ/configuration callbacks. */
- vp_synchronize_vectors(vdev);
- }
- static int vp_active_vq(struct virtqueue *vq, u16 msix_vec)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- unsigned long index;
- index = vq->index;
- /* activate the queue */
- vp_modern_set_queue_size(mdev, index, virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq));
- vp_modern_queue_address(mdev, index, virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq),
- virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq),
- virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq));
- if (msix_vec != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
- msix_vec = vp_modern_queue_vector(mdev, index, msix_vec);
- if (msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int vp_modern_disable_vq_and_reset(struct virtqueue *vq)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (!virtio_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET))
- return -ENOENT;
- vp_modern_set_queue_reset(mdev, vq->index);
- info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index];
- /* delete vq from irq handler */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
- list_del(&info->node);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
- __virtqueue_break(vq);
- #endif
- /* For the case where vq has an exclusive irq, call synchronize_irq() to
- * wait for completion.
- *
- * note: We can't use disable_irq() since it conflicts with the affinity
- * managed IRQ that is used by some drivers.
- */
- if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors && info->msix_vector != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
- synchronize_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, info->msix_vector));
- vq->reset = true;
- return 0;
- }
- static int vp_modern_enable_vq_after_reset(struct virtqueue *vq)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
- unsigned long flags, index;
- int err;
- if (!vq->reset)
- return -EBUSY;
- index = vq->index;
- info = vp_dev->vqs[index];
- if (vp_modern_get_queue_reset(mdev, index))
- return -EBUSY;
- if (vp_modern_get_queue_enable(mdev, index))
- return -EBUSY;
- err = vp_active_vq(vq, info->msix_vector);
- if (err)
- return err;
- if (vq->callback) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
- list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
- } else {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
- __virtqueue_unbreak(vq);
- #endif
- vp_modern_set_queue_enable(&vp_dev->mdev, index, true);
- vq->reset = false;
- return 0;
- }
- static u16 vp_config_vector(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev, u16 vector)
- {
- return vp_modern_config_vector(&vp_dev->mdev, vector);
- }
- static struct virtqueue *setup_vq(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev,
- struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info,
- unsigned int index,
- void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
- const char *name,
- bool ctx,
- u16 msix_vec)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- struct virtqueue *vq;
- u16 num;
- int err;
- if (index >= vp_modern_get_num_queues(mdev))
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- /* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
- num = vp_modern_get_queue_size(mdev, index);
- if (!num || vp_modern_get_queue_enable(mdev, index))
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
- if (num & (num - 1)) {
- dev_warn(&vp_dev->pci_dev->dev, "bad queue size %u", num);
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- info->msix_vector = msix_vec;
- /* create the vring */
- vq = vring_create_virtqueue(index, num,
- SMP_CACHE_BYTES, &vp_dev->vdev,
- true, true, ctx,
- vp_notify, callback, name);
- if (!vq)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- vq->num_max = num;
- err = vp_active_vq(vq, msix_vec);
- if (err)
- goto err;
- vq->priv = (void __force *)vp_modern_map_vq_notify(mdev, index, NULL);
- if (!vq->priv) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto err;
- }
- return vq;
- err:
- vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- }
- static int vp_modern_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
- struct virtqueue *vqs[],
- vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
- const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
- struct irq_affinity *desc)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- struct virtqueue *vq;
- int rc = vp_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx, desc);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- /* Select and activate all queues. Has to be done last: once we do
- * this, there's no way to go back except reset.
- */
- list_for_each_entry(vq, &vdev->vqs, list)
- vp_modern_set_queue_enable(&vp_dev->mdev, vq->index, true);
- return 0;
- }
- static void del_vq(struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info)
- {
- struct virtqueue *vq = info->vq;
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- if (vp_dev->msix_enabled)
- vp_modern_queue_vector(mdev, vq->index,
- VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR);
- if (!mdev->notify_base)
- pci_iounmap(mdev->pci_dev, (void __force __iomem *)vq->priv);
- vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
- }
- static int virtio_pci_find_shm_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 required_id,
- u8 *bar, u64 *offset, u64 *len)
- {
- int pos;
- for (pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR); pos > 0;
- pos = pci_find_next_capability(dev, pos, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR)) {
- u8 type, cap_len, id, res_bar;
- u32 tmp32;
- u64 res_offset, res_length;
- pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
- cfg_type), &type);
- if (type != VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_SHARED_MEMORY_CFG)
- continue;
- pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
- cap_len), &cap_len);
- if (cap_len != sizeof(struct virtio_pci_cap64)) {
- dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: shm cap with bad size offset:"
- " %d size: %d\n", __func__, pos, cap_len);
- continue;
- }
- pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
- id), &id);
- if (id != required_id)
- continue;
- pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
- bar), &res_bar);
- if (res_bar >= PCI_STD_NUM_BARS)
- continue;
- /* Type and ID match, and the BAR value isn't reserved.
- * Looks good.
- */
- /* Read the lower 32bit of length and offset */
- pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
- offset), &tmp32);
- res_offset = tmp32;
- pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
- length), &tmp32);
- res_length = tmp32;
- /* and now the top half */
- pci_read_config_dword(dev,
- pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap64,
- offset_hi), &tmp32);
- res_offset |= ((u64)tmp32) << 32;
- pci_read_config_dword(dev,
- pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap64,
- length_hi), &tmp32);
- res_length |= ((u64)tmp32) << 32;
- *bar = res_bar;
- *offset = res_offset;
- *len = res_length;
- return pos;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static bool vp_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
- struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
- u8 bar;
- u64 offset, len;
- phys_addr_t phys_addr;
- size_t bar_len;
- if (!virtio_pci_find_shm_cap(pci_dev, id, &bar, &offset, &len))
- return false;
- phys_addr = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, bar);
- bar_len = pci_resource_len(pci_dev, bar);
- if ((offset + len) < offset) {
- dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "%s: cap offset+len overflow detected\n",
- __func__);
- return false;
- }
- if (offset + len > bar_len) {
- dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "%s: bar shorter than cap offset+len\n",
- __func__);
- return false;
- }
- region->len = len;
- region->addr = (u64) phys_addr + offset;
- return true;
- }
- static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_nodev_ops = {
- .get = NULL,
- .set = NULL,
- .generation = vp_generation,
- .get_status = vp_get_status,
- .set_status = vp_set_status,
- .reset = vp_reset,
- .find_vqs = vp_modern_find_vqs,
- .del_vqs = vp_del_vqs,
- .synchronize_cbs = vp_synchronize_vectors,
- .get_features = vp_get_features,
- .finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
- .bus_name = vp_bus_name,
- .set_vq_affinity = vp_set_vq_affinity,
- .get_vq_affinity = vp_get_vq_affinity,
- .get_shm_region = vp_get_shm_region,
- .disable_vq_and_reset = vp_modern_disable_vq_and_reset,
- .enable_vq_after_reset = vp_modern_enable_vq_after_reset,
- };
- static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
- .get = vp_get,
- .set = vp_set,
- .generation = vp_generation,
- .get_status = vp_get_status,
- .set_status = vp_set_status,
- .reset = vp_reset,
- .find_vqs = vp_modern_find_vqs,
- .del_vqs = vp_del_vqs,
- .synchronize_cbs = vp_synchronize_vectors,
- .get_features = vp_get_features,
- .finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
- .bus_name = vp_bus_name,
- .set_vq_affinity = vp_set_vq_affinity,
- .get_vq_affinity = vp_get_vq_affinity,
- .get_shm_region = vp_get_shm_region,
- .disable_vq_and_reset = vp_modern_disable_vq_and_reset,
- .enable_vq_after_reset = vp_modern_enable_vq_after_reset,
- };
- /* the PCI probing function */
- int virtio_pci_modern_probe(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- struct pci_dev *pci_dev = vp_dev->pci_dev;
- int err;
- mdev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
- err = vp_modern_probe(mdev);
- if (err)
- return err;
- if (mdev->device)
- vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
- else
- vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_nodev_ops;
- vp_dev->config_vector = vp_config_vector;
- vp_dev->setup_vq = setup_vq;
- vp_dev->del_vq = del_vq;
- vp_dev->isr = mdev->isr;
- vp_dev->vdev.id = mdev->id;
- return 0;
- }
- void virtio_pci_modern_remove(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev)
- {
- struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev = &vp_dev->mdev;
- vp_modern_remove(mdev);
- }
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