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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * pps_parport.c -- kernel parallel port PPS client
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
- */
- /*
- * TODO:
- * implement echo over SEL pin
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/irqnr.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/parport.h>
- #include <linux/pps_kernel.h>
- /* module parameters */
- #define CLEAR_WAIT_MAX 100
- #define CLEAR_WAIT_MAX_ERRORS 5
- static unsigned int clear_wait = 100;
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(clear_wait,
- "Maximum number of port reads when polling for signal clear,"
- " zero turns clear edge capture off entirely");
- module_param(clear_wait, uint, 0);
- static DEFINE_IDA(pps_client_index);
- /* internal per port structure */
- struct pps_client_pp {
- struct pardevice *pardev; /* parport device */
- struct pps_device *pps; /* PPS device */
- unsigned int cw; /* port clear timeout */
- unsigned int cw_err; /* number of timeouts */
- int index; /* device number */
- };
- static inline int signal_is_set(struct parport *port)
- {
- return (port->ops->read_status(port) & PARPORT_STATUS_ACK) != 0;
- }
- /* parport interrupt handler */
- static void parport_irq(void *handle)
- {
- struct pps_event_time ts_assert, ts_clear;
- struct pps_client_pp *dev = handle;
- struct parport *port = dev->pardev->port;
- unsigned int i;
- unsigned long flags;
- /* first of all we get the time stamp... */
- pps_get_ts(&ts_assert);
- if (dev->cw == 0)
- /* clear edge capture disabled */
- goto out_assert;
- /* try capture the clear edge */
- /* We have to disable interrupts here. The idea is to prevent
- * other interrupts on the same processor to introduce random
- * lags while polling the port. Reading from IO port is known
- * to take approximately 1us while other interrupt handlers can
- * take much more potentially.
- *
- * Interrupts won't be disabled for a long time because the
- * number of polls is limited by clear_wait parameter which is
- * kept rather low. So it should never be an issue.
- */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- /* check the signal (no signal means the pulse is lost this time) */
- if (!signal_is_set(port)) {
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- dev_err(dev->pps->dev, "lost the signal\n");
- goto out_assert;
- }
- /* poll the port until the signal is unset */
- for (i = dev->cw; i; i--)
- if (!signal_is_set(port)) {
- pps_get_ts(&ts_clear);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- dev->cw_err = 0;
- goto out_both;
- }
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- /* timeout */
- dev->cw_err++;
- if (dev->cw_err >= CLEAR_WAIT_MAX_ERRORS) {
- dev_err(dev->pps->dev, "disabled clear edge capture after %d"
- " timeouts\n", dev->cw_err);
- dev->cw = 0;
- dev->cw_err = 0;
- }
- out_assert:
- /* fire assert event */
- pps_event(dev->pps, &ts_assert,
- PPS_CAPTUREASSERT, NULL);
- return;
- out_both:
- /* fire assert event */
- pps_event(dev->pps, &ts_assert,
- PPS_CAPTUREASSERT, NULL);
- /* fire clear event */
- pps_event(dev->pps, &ts_clear,
- PPS_CAPTURECLEAR, NULL);
- return;
- }
- static void parport_attach(struct parport *port)
- {
- struct pardev_cb pps_client_cb;
- int index;
- struct pps_client_pp *device;
- struct pps_source_info info = {
- .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
- .path = "",
- .mode = PPS_CAPTUREBOTH | \
- PPS_OFFSETASSERT | PPS_OFFSETCLEAR | \
- PPS_ECHOASSERT | PPS_ECHOCLEAR | \
- PPS_CANWAIT | PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .dev = NULL
- };
- if (clear_wait > CLEAR_WAIT_MAX) {
- pr_err("clear_wait value should be not greater then %d\n",
- CLEAR_WAIT_MAX);
- return;
- }
- device = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pps_client_pp), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!device) {
- pr_err("memory allocation failed, not attaching\n");
- return;
- }
- index = ida_simple_get(&pps_client_index, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
- memset(&pps_client_cb, 0, sizeof(pps_client_cb));
- pps_client_cb.private = device;
- pps_client_cb.irq_func = parport_irq;
- pps_client_cb.flags = PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
- device->pardev = parport_register_dev_model(port,
- KBUILD_MODNAME,
- &pps_client_cb,
- index);
- if (!device->pardev) {
- pr_err("couldn't register with %s\n", port->name);
- goto err_free;
- }
- if (parport_claim_or_block(device->pardev) < 0) {
- pr_err("couldn't claim %s\n", port->name);
- goto err_unregister_dev;
- }
- device->pps = pps_register_source(&info,
- PPS_CAPTUREBOTH | PPS_OFFSETASSERT | PPS_OFFSETCLEAR);
- if (IS_ERR(device->pps)) {
- pr_err("couldn't register PPS source\n");
- goto err_release_dev;
- }
- device->cw = clear_wait;
- port->ops->enable_irq(port);
- device->index = index;
- pr_info("attached to %s\n", port->name);
- return;
- err_release_dev:
- parport_release(device->pardev);
- err_unregister_dev:
- parport_unregister_device(device->pardev);
- err_free:
- ida_simple_remove(&pps_client_index, index);
- kfree(device);
- }
- static void parport_detach(struct parport *port)
- {
- struct pardevice *pardev = port->cad;
- struct pps_client_pp *device;
- /* FIXME: oooh, this is ugly! */
- if (!pardev || strcmp(pardev->name, KBUILD_MODNAME))
- /* not our port */
- return;
- device = pardev->private;
- port->ops->disable_irq(port);
- pps_unregister_source(device->pps);
- parport_release(pardev);
- parport_unregister_device(pardev);
- ida_simple_remove(&pps_client_index, device->index);
- kfree(device);
- }
- static struct parport_driver pps_parport_driver = {
- .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
- .match_port = parport_attach,
- .detach = parport_detach,
- .devmodel = true,
- };
- module_parport_driver(pps_parport_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("parallel port PPS client");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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