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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- //
- // max17040_battery.c
- // fuel-gauge systems for lithium-ion (Li+) batteries
- //
- // Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
- // Minkyu Kang <[email protected]>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/power_supply.h>
- #include <linux/of_device.h>
- #include <linux/regmap.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #define MAX17040_VCELL 0x02
- #define MAX17040_SOC 0x04
- #define MAX17040_MODE 0x06
- #define MAX17040_VER 0x08
- #define MAX17040_CONFIG 0x0C
- #define MAX17040_STATUS 0x1A
- #define MAX17040_CMD 0xFE
- #define MAX17040_DELAY 1000
- #define MAX17040_BATTERY_FULL 95
- #define MAX17040_RCOMP_DEFAULT 0x9700
- #define MAX17040_ATHD_MASK 0x3f
- #define MAX17040_ALSC_MASK 0x40
- #define MAX17040_ATHD_DEFAULT_POWER_UP 4
- #define MAX17040_STATUS_HD_MASK 0x1000
- #define MAX17040_STATUS_SC_MASK 0x2000
- #define MAX17040_CFG_RCOMP_MASK 0xff00
- enum chip_id {
- ID_MAX17040,
- ID_MAX17041,
- ID_MAX17043,
- ID_MAX17044,
- ID_MAX17048,
- ID_MAX17049,
- ID_MAX17058,
- ID_MAX17059,
- };
- /* values that differ by chip_id */
- struct chip_data {
- u16 reset_val;
- u16 vcell_shift;
- u16 vcell_mul;
- u16 vcell_div;
- u8 has_low_soc_alert;
- u8 rcomp_bytes;
- u8 has_soc_alert;
- };
- static struct chip_data max17040_family[] = {
- [ID_MAX17040] = {
- .reset_val = 0x0054,
- .vcell_shift = 4,
- .vcell_mul = 1250,
- .vcell_div = 1,
- .has_low_soc_alert = 0,
- .rcomp_bytes = 2,
- .has_soc_alert = 0,
- },
- [ID_MAX17041] = {
- .reset_val = 0x0054,
- .vcell_shift = 4,
- .vcell_mul = 2500,
- .vcell_div = 1,
- .has_low_soc_alert = 0,
- .rcomp_bytes = 2,
- .has_soc_alert = 0,
- },
- [ID_MAX17043] = {
- .reset_val = 0x0054,
- .vcell_shift = 4,
- .vcell_mul = 1250,
- .vcell_div = 1,
- .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
- .rcomp_bytes = 1,
- .has_soc_alert = 0,
- },
- [ID_MAX17044] = {
- .reset_val = 0x0054,
- .vcell_shift = 4,
- .vcell_mul = 2500,
- .vcell_div = 1,
- .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
- .rcomp_bytes = 1,
- .has_soc_alert = 0,
- },
- [ID_MAX17048] = {
- .reset_val = 0x5400,
- .vcell_shift = 0,
- .vcell_mul = 625,
- .vcell_div = 8,
- .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
- .rcomp_bytes = 1,
- .has_soc_alert = 1,
- },
- [ID_MAX17049] = {
- .reset_val = 0x5400,
- .vcell_shift = 0,
- .vcell_mul = 625,
- .vcell_div = 4,
- .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
- .rcomp_bytes = 1,
- .has_soc_alert = 1,
- },
- [ID_MAX17058] = {
- .reset_val = 0x5400,
- .vcell_shift = 0,
- .vcell_mul = 625,
- .vcell_div = 8,
- .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
- .rcomp_bytes = 1,
- .has_soc_alert = 0,
- },
- [ID_MAX17059] = {
- .reset_val = 0x5400,
- .vcell_shift = 0,
- .vcell_mul = 625,
- .vcell_div = 4,
- .has_low_soc_alert = 1,
- .rcomp_bytes = 1,
- .has_soc_alert = 0,
- },
- };
- struct max17040_chip {
- struct i2c_client *client;
- struct regmap *regmap;
- struct delayed_work work;
- struct power_supply *battery;
- struct chip_data data;
- /* battery capacity */
- int soc;
- /* Low alert threshold from 32% to 1% of the State of Charge */
- u32 low_soc_alert;
- /* some devices return twice the capacity */
- bool quirk_double_soc;
- /* higher 8 bits for 17043+, 16 bits for 17040,41 */
- u16 rcomp;
- };
- static int max17040_reset(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- return regmap_write(chip->regmap, MAX17040_CMD, chip->data.reset_val);
- }
- static int max17040_set_low_soc_alert(struct max17040_chip *chip, u32 level)
- {
- level = 32 - level * (chip->quirk_double_soc ? 2 : 1);
- return regmap_update_bits(chip->regmap, MAX17040_CONFIG,
- MAX17040_ATHD_MASK, level);
- }
- static int max17040_set_soc_alert(struct max17040_chip *chip, bool enable)
- {
- return regmap_update_bits(chip->regmap, MAX17040_CONFIG,
- MAX17040_ALSC_MASK, enable ? MAX17040_ALSC_MASK : 0);
- }
- static int max17040_set_rcomp(struct max17040_chip *chip, u16 rcomp)
- {
- u16 mask = chip->data.rcomp_bytes == 2 ?
- 0xffff : MAX17040_CFG_RCOMP_MASK;
- return regmap_update_bits(chip->regmap, MAX17040_CONFIG, mask, rcomp);
- }
- static int max17040_raw_vcell_to_uvolts(struct max17040_chip *chip, u16 vcell)
- {
- struct chip_data *d = &chip->data;
- return (vcell >> d->vcell_shift) * d->vcell_mul / d->vcell_div;
- }
- static int max17040_get_vcell(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- u32 vcell;
- regmap_read(chip->regmap, MAX17040_VCELL, &vcell);
- return max17040_raw_vcell_to_uvolts(chip, vcell);
- }
- static int max17040_get_soc(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- u32 soc;
- regmap_read(chip->regmap, MAX17040_SOC, &soc);
- return soc >> (chip->quirk_double_soc ? 9 : 8);
- }
- static int max17040_get_version(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- int ret;
- u32 version;
- ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, MAX17040_VER, &version);
- return ret ? ret : version;
- }
- static int max17040_get_online(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- return 1;
- }
- static int max17040_get_of_data(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
- struct chip_data *data = &max17040_family[
- (uintptr_t) of_device_get_match_data(dev)];
- int rcomp_len;
- u8 rcomp[2];
- chip->quirk_double_soc = device_property_read_bool(dev,
- "maxim,double-soc");
- chip->low_soc_alert = MAX17040_ATHD_DEFAULT_POWER_UP;
- device_property_read_u32(dev,
- "maxim,alert-low-soc-level",
- &chip->low_soc_alert);
- if (chip->low_soc_alert <= 0 ||
- chip->low_soc_alert > (chip->quirk_double_soc ? 16 : 32)) {
- dev_err(dev, "maxim,alert-low-soc-level out of bounds\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- rcomp_len = device_property_count_u8(dev, "maxim,rcomp");
- chip->rcomp = MAX17040_RCOMP_DEFAULT;
- if (rcomp_len == data->rcomp_bytes) {
- if (!device_property_read_u8_array(dev, "maxim,rcomp",
- rcomp, rcomp_len))
- chip->rcomp = rcomp_len == 2 ? rcomp[0] << 8 | rcomp[1] :
- rcomp[0] << 8;
- } else if (rcomp_len > 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "maxim,rcomp has incorrect length\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void max17040_check_changes(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- chip->soc = max17040_get_soc(chip);
- }
- static void max17040_queue_work(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &chip->work,
- MAX17040_DELAY);
- }
- static void max17040_stop_work(void *data)
- {
- struct max17040_chip *chip = data;
- cancel_delayed_work_sync(&chip->work);
- }
- static void max17040_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct max17040_chip *chip;
- int last_soc;
- chip = container_of(work, struct max17040_chip, work.work);
- /* store SOC to check changes */
- last_soc = chip->soc;
- max17040_check_changes(chip);
- /* check changes and send uevent */
- if (last_soc != chip->soc)
- power_supply_changed(chip->battery);
- max17040_queue_work(chip);
- }
- /* Returns true if alert cause was SOC change, not low SOC */
- static bool max17040_handle_soc_alert(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- bool ret = true;
- u32 data;
- regmap_read(chip->regmap, MAX17040_STATUS, &data);
- if (data & MAX17040_STATUS_HD_MASK) {
- // this alert was caused by low soc
- ret = false;
- }
- if (data & MAX17040_STATUS_SC_MASK) {
- // soc change bit -- deassert to mark as handled
- regmap_write(chip->regmap, MAX17040_STATUS,
- data & ~MAX17040_STATUS_SC_MASK);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static irqreturn_t max17040_thread_handler(int id, void *dev)
- {
- struct max17040_chip *chip = dev;
- if (!(chip->data.has_soc_alert && max17040_handle_soc_alert(chip)))
- dev_warn(&chip->client->dev, "IRQ: Alert battery low level\n");
- /* read registers */
- max17040_check_changes(chip);
- /* send uevent */
- power_supply_changed(chip->battery);
- /* reset alert bit */
- max17040_set_low_soc_alert(chip, chip->low_soc_alert);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static int max17040_enable_alert_irq(struct max17040_chip *chip)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
- int ret;
- ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, NULL,
- max17040_thread_handler, IRQF_ONESHOT,
- chip->battery->desc->name, chip);
- return ret;
- }
- static int max17040_prop_writeable(struct power_supply *psy,
- enum power_supply_property psp)
- {
- switch (psp) {
- case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN:
- return 1;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
- static int max17040_set_property(struct power_supply *psy,
- enum power_supply_property psp,
- const union power_supply_propval *val)
- {
- struct max17040_chip *chip = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
- int ret;
- switch (psp) {
- case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN:
- /* alert threshold can be programmed from 1% up to 16/32% */
- if ((val->intval < 1) ||
- (val->intval > (chip->quirk_double_soc ? 16 : 32))) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- ret = max17040_set_low_soc_alert(chip, val->intval);
- chip->low_soc_alert = val->intval;
- break;
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int max17040_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
- enum power_supply_property psp,
- union power_supply_propval *val)
- {
- struct max17040_chip *chip = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
- switch (psp) {
- case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE:
- val->intval = max17040_get_online(chip);
- break;
- case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
- val->intval = max17040_get_vcell(chip);
- break;
- case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY:
- val->intval = max17040_get_soc(chip);
- break;
- case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN:
- val->intval = chip->low_soc_alert;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct regmap_config max17040_regmap = {
- .reg_bits = 8,
- .reg_stride = 2,
- .val_bits = 16,
- .val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
- };
- static enum power_supply_property max17040_battery_props[] = {
- POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE,
- POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
- POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY,
- POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN,
- };
- static const struct power_supply_desc max17040_battery_desc = {
- .name = "battery",
- .type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
- .get_property = max17040_get_property,
- .set_property = max17040_set_property,
- .property_is_writeable = max17040_prop_writeable,
- .properties = max17040_battery_props,
- .num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(max17040_battery_props),
- };
- static int max17040_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
- struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {};
- struct max17040_chip *chip;
- enum chip_id chip_id;
- bool enable_irq = false;
- int ret;
- if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
- return -EIO;
- chip = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!chip)
- return -ENOMEM;
- chip->client = client;
- chip->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max17040_regmap);
- if (IS_ERR(chip->regmap))
- return PTR_ERR(chip->regmap);
- chip_id = (enum chip_id) id->driver_data;
- if (client->dev.of_node) {
- ret = max17040_get_of_data(chip);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- chip_id = (uintptr_t)of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
- }
- chip->data = max17040_family[chip_id];
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
- psy_cfg.drv_data = chip;
- chip->battery = devm_power_supply_register(&client->dev,
- &max17040_battery_desc, &psy_cfg);
- if (IS_ERR(chip->battery)) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "failed: power supply register\n");
- return PTR_ERR(chip->battery);
- }
- ret = max17040_get_version(chip);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "MAX17040 Fuel-Gauge Ver 0x%x\n", ret);
- if (chip_id == ID_MAX17040 || chip_id == ID_MAX17041)
- max17040_reset(chip);
- max17040_set_rcomp(chip, chip->rcomp);
- /* check interrupt */
- if (client->irq && chip->data.has_low_soc_alert) {
- ret = max17040_set_low_soc_alert(chip, chip->low_soc_alert);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&client->dev,
- "Failed to set low SOC alert: err %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- enable_irq = true;
- }
- if (client->irq && chip->data.has_soc_alert) {
- ret = max17040_set_soc_alert(chip, 1);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&client->dev,
- "Failed to set SOC alert: err %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- enable_irq = true;
- } else {
- /* soc alerts negate the need for polling */
- INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&chip->work, max17040_work);
- ret = devm_add_action(&client->dev, max17040_stop_work, chip);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- max17040_queue_work(chip);
- }
- if (enable_irq) {
- ret = max17040_enable_alert_irq(chip);
- if (ret) {
- client->irq = 0;
- dev_warn(&client->dev,
- "Failed to get IRQ err %d\n", ret);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- static int max17040_suspend(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
- struct max17040_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- if (client->irq && chip->data.has_soc_alert)
- // disable soc alert to prevent wakeup
- max17040_set_soc_alert(chip, 0);
- else
- cancel_delayed_work(&chip->work);
- if (client->irq && device_may_wakeup(dev))
- enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
- return 0;
- }
- static int max17040_resume(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
- struct max17040_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- if (client->irq && device_may_wakeup(dev))
- disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
- if (client->irq && chip->data.has_soc_alert)
- max17040_set_soc_alert(chip, 1);
- else
- max17040_queue_work(chip);
- return 0;
- }
- static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(max17040_pm_ops, max17040_suspend, max17040_resume);
- #define MAX17040_PM_OPS (&max17040_pm_ops)
- #else
- #define MAX17040_PM_OPS NULL
- #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
- static const struct i2c_device_id max17040_id[] = {
- { "max17040", ID_MAX17040 },
- { "max17041", ID_MAX17041 },
- { "max17043", ID_MAX17043 },
- { "max77836-battery", ID_MAX17043 },
- { "max17044", ID_MAX17044 },
- { "max17048", ID_MAX17048 },
- { "max17049", ID_MAX17049 },
- { "max17058", ID_MAX17058 },
- { "max17059", ID_MAX17059 },
- { /* sentinel */ }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max17040_id);
- static const struct of_device_id max17040_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "maxim,max17040", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17040 },
- { .compatible = "maxim,max17041", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17041 },
- { .compatible = "maxim,max17043", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17043 },
- { .compatible = "maxim,max77836-battery", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17043 },
- { .compatible = "maxim,max17044", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17044 },
- { .compatible = "maxim,max17048", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17048 },
- { .compatible = "maxim,max17049", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17049 },
- { .compatible = "maxim,max17058", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17058 },
- { .compatible = "maxim,max17059", .data = (void *) ID_MAX17059 },
- { /* sentinel */ },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max17040_of_match);
- static struct i2c_driver max17040_i2c_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "max17040",
- .of_match_table = max17040_of_match,
- .pm = MAX17040_PM_OPS,
- },
- .probe = max17040_probe,
- .id_table = max17040_id,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(max17040_i2c_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Minkyu Kang <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX17040 Fuel Gauge");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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