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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /* MCP23S08 SPI/I2C GPIO driver */
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/byteorder.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/regmap.h>
- #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
- #include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf.h>
- #include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf-generic.h>
- #include "pinctrl-mcp23s08.h"
- /* Registers are all 8 bits wide.
- *
- * The mcp23s17 has twice as many bits, and can be configured to work
- * with either 16 bit registers or with two adjacent 8 bit banks.
- */
- #define MCP_IODIR 0x00 /* init/reset: all ones */
- #define MCP_IPOL 0x01
- #define MCP_GPINTEN 0x02
- #define MCP_DEFVAL 0x03
- #define MCP_INTCON 0x04
- #define MCP_IOCON 0x05
- # define IOCON_MIRROR (1 << 6)
- # define IOCON_SEQOP (1 << 5)
- # define IOCON_HAEN (1 << 3)
- # define IOCON_ODR (1 << 2)
- # define IOCON_INTPOL (1 << 1)
- # define IOCON_INTCC (1)
- #define MCP_GPPU 0x06
- #define MCP_INTF 0x07
- #define MCP_INTCAP 0x08
- #define MCP_GPIO 0x09
- #define MCP_OLAT 0x0a
- static const struct reg_default mcp23x08_defaults[] = {
- {.reg = MCP_IODIR, .def = 0xff},
- {.reg = MCP_IPOL, .def = 0x00},
- {.reg = MCP_GPINTEN, .def = 0x00},
- {.reg = MCP_DEFVAL, .def = 0x00},
- {.reg = MCP_INTCON, .def = 0x00},
- {.reg = MCP_IOCON, .def = 0x00},
- {.reg = MCP_GPPU, .def = 0x00},
- {.reg = MCP_OLAT, .def = 0x00},
- };
- static const struct regmap_range mcp23x08_volatile_range = {
- .range_min = MCP_INTF,
- .range_max = MCP_GPIO,
- };
- static const struct regmap_access_table mcp23x08_volatile_table = {
- .yes_ranges = &mcp23x08_volatile_range,
- .n_yes_ranges = 1,
- };
- static const struct regmap_range mcp23x08_precious_range = {
- .range_min = MCP_GPIO,
- .range_max = MCP_GPIO,
- };
- static const struct regmap_access_table mcp23x08_precious_table = {
- .yes_ranges = &mcp23x08_precious_range,
- .n_yes_ranges = 1,
- };
- const struct regmap_config mcp23x08_regmap = {
- .reg_bits = 8,
- .val_bits = 8,
- .reg_stride = 1,
- .volatile_table = &mcp23x08_volatile_table,
- .precious_table = &mcp23x08_precious_table,
- .reg_defaults = mcp23x08_defaults,
- .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp23x08_defaults),
- .cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
- .max_register = MCP_OLAT,
- };
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcp23x08_regmap);
- static const struct reg_default mcp23x17_defaults[] = {
- {.reg = MCP_IODIR << 1, .def = 0xffff},
- {.reg = MCP_IPOL << 1, .def = 0x0000},
- {.reg = MCP_GPINTEN << 1, .def = 0x0000},
- {.reg = MCP_DEFVAL << 1, .def = 0x0000},
- {.reg = MCP_INTCON << 1, .def = 0x0000},
- {.reg = MCP_IOCON << 1, .def = 0x0000},
- {.reg = MCP_GPPU << 1, .def = 0x0000},
- {.reg = MCP_OLAT << 1, .def = 0x0000},
- };
- static const struct regmap_range mcp23x17_volatile_range = {
- .range_min = MCP_INTF << 1,
- .range_max = MCP_GPIO << 1,
- };
- static const struct regmap_access_table mcp23x17_volatile_table = {
- .yes_ranges = &mcp23x17_volatile_range,
- .n_yes_ranges = 1,
- };
- static const struct regmap_range mcp23x17_precious_range = {
- .range_min = MCP_INTCAP << 1,
- .range_max = MCP_GPIO << 1,
- };
- static const struct regmap_access_table mcp23x17_precious_table = {
- .yes_ranges = &mcp23x17_precious_range,
- .n_yes_ranges = 1,
- };
- const struct regmap_config mcp23x17_regmap = {
- .reg_bits = 8,
- .val_bits = 16,
- .reg_stride = 2,
- .max_register = MCP_OLAT << 1,
- .volatile_table = &mcp23x17_volatile_table,
- .precious_table = &mcp23x17_precious_table,
- .reg_defaults = mcp23x17_defaults,
- .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp23x17_defaults),
- .cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
- .val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
- };
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcp23x17_regmap);
- static int mcp_read(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
- {
- return regmap_read(mcp->regmap, reg << mcp->reg_shift, val);
- }
- static int mcp_write(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- return regmap_write(mcp->regmap, reg << mcp->reg_shift, val);
- }
- static int mcp_set_mask(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int mask, bool enabled)
- {
- u16 val = enabled ? 0xffff : 0x0000;
- return regmap_update_bits(mcp->regmap, reg << mcp->reg_shift,
- mask, val);
- }
- static int mcp_set_bit(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int pin, bool enabled)
- {
- u16 mask = BIT(pin);
- return mcp_set_mask(mcp, reg, mask, enabled);
- }
- static const struct pinctrl_pin_desc mcp23x08_pins[] = {
- PINCTRL_PIN(0, "gpio0"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(1, "gpio1"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(2, "gpio2"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(3, "gpio3"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(4, "gpio4"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(5, "gpio5"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(6, "gpio6"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(7, "gpio7"),
- };
- static const struct pinctrl_pin_desc mcp23x17_pins[] = {
- PINCTRL_PIN(0, "gpio0"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(1, "gpio1"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(2, "gpio2"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(3, "gpio3"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(4, "gpio4"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(5, "gpio5"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(6, "gpio6"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(7, "gpio7"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(8, "gpio8"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(9, "gpio9"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(10, "gpio10"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(11, "gpio11"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(12, "gpio12"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(13, "gpio13"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(14, "gpio14"),
- PINCTRL_PIN(15, "gpio15"),
- };
- static int mcp_pinctrl_get_groups_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static const char *mcp_pinctrl_get_group_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
- unsigned int group)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- static int mcp_pinctrl_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
- unsigned int group,
- const unsigned int **pins,
- unsigned int *num_pins)
- {
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- static const struct pinctrl_ops mcp_pinctrl_ops = {
- .get_groups_count = mcp_pinctrl_get_groups_count,
- .get_group_name = mcp_pinctrl_get_group_name,
- .get_group_pins = mcp_pinctrl_get_group_pins,
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF
- .dt_node_to_map = pinconf_generic_dt_node_to_map_pin,
- .dt_free_map = pinconf_generic_dt_free_map,
- #endif
- };
- static int mcp_pinconf_get(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin,
- unsigned long *config)
- {
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev);
- enum pin_config_param param = pinconf_to_config_param(*config);
- unsigned int data, status;
- int ret;
- switch (param) {
- case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
- ret = mcp_read(mcp, MCP_GPPU, &data);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- status = (data & BIT(pin)) ? 1 : 0;
- break;
- default:
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- *config = 0;
- return status ? 0 : -EINVAL;
- }
- static int mcp_pinconf_set(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int pin,
- unsigned long *configs, unsigned int num_configs)
- {
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev);
- enum pin_config_param param;
- u32 arg;
- int ret = 0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < num_configs; i++) {
- param = pinconf_to_config_param(configs[i]);
- arg = pinconf_to_config_argument(configs[i]);
- switch (param) {
- case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
- ret = mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_GPPU, pin, arg);
- break;
- default:
- dev_dbg(mcp->dev, "Invalid config param %04x\n", param);
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static const struct pinconf_ops mcp_pinconf_ops = {
- .pin_config_get = mcp_pinconf_get,
- .pin_config_set = mcp_pinconf_set,
- .is_generic = true,
- };
- /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static int mcp23s08_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
- {
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- int status;
- mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
- status = mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_IODIR, offset, true);
- mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
- return status;
- }
- static int mcp23s08_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
- {
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- int status, ret;
- mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
- /* REVISIT reading this clears any IRQ ... */
- ret = mcp_read(mcp, MCP_GPIO, &status);
- if (ret < 0)
- status = 0;
- else {
- mcp->cached_gpio = status;
- status = !!(status & (1 << offset));
- }
- mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
- return status;
- }
- static int __mcp23s08_set(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned mask, bool value)
- {
- return mcp_set_mask(mcp, MCP_OLAT, mask, value);
- }
- static void mcp23s08_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
- {
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- unsigned mask = BIT(offset);
- mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
- __mcp23s08_set(mcp, mask, !!value);
- mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
- }
- static int
- mcp23s08_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
- {
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- unsigned mask = BIT(offset);
- int status;
- mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
- status = __mcp23s08_set(mcp, mask, value);
- if (status == 0) {
- status = mcp_set_mask(mcp, MCP_IODIR, mask, false);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
- return status;
- }
- /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static irqreturn_t mcp23s08_irq(int irq, void *data)
- {
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = data;
- int intcap, intcon, intf, i, gpio, gpio_orig, intcap_mask, defval;
- unsigned int child_irq;
- bool intf_set, intcap_changed, gpio_bit_changed,
- defval_changed, gpio_set;
- mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
- if (mcp_read(mcp, MCP_INTF, &intf))
- goto unlock;
- if (intf == 0) {
- /* There is no interrupt pending */
- goto unlock;
- }
- if (mcp_read(mcp, MCP_INTCAP, &intcap))
- goto unlock;
- if (mcp_read(mcp, MCP_INTCON, &intcon))
- goto unlock;
- if (mcp_read(mcp, MCP_DEFVAL, &defval))
- goto unlock;
- /* This clears the interrupt(configurable on S18) */
- if (mcp_read(mcp, MCP_GPIO, &gpio))
- goto unlock;
- gpio_orig = mcp->cached_gpio;
- mcp->cached_gpio = gpio;
- mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
- dev_dbg(mcp->chip.parent,
- "intcap 0x%04X intf 0x%04X gpio_orig 0x%04X gpio 0x%04X\n",
- intcap, intf, gpio_orig, gpio);
- for (i = 0; i < mcp->chip.ngpio; i++) {
- /* We must check all of the inputs on the chip,
- * otherwise we may not notice a change on >=2 pins.
- *
- * On at least the mcp23s17, INTCAP is only updated
- * one byte at a time(INTCAPA and INTCAPB are
- * not written to at the same time - only on a per-bank
- * basis).
- *
- * INTF only contains the single bit that caused the
- * interrupt per-bank. On the mcp23s17, there is
- * INTFA and INTFB. If two pins are changed on the A
- * side at the same time, INTF will only have one bit
- * set. If one pin on the A side and one pin on the B
- * side are changed at the same time, INTF will have
- * two bits set. Thus, INTF can't be the only check
- * to see if the input has changed.
- */
- intf_set = intf & BIT(i);
- if (i < 8 && intf_set)
- intcap_mask = 0x00FF;
- else if (i >= 8 && intf_set)
- intcap_mask = 0xFF00;
- else
- intcap_mask = 0x00;
- intcap_changed = (intcap_mask &
- (intcap & BIT(i))) !=
- (intcap_mask & (BIT(i) & gpio_orig));
- gpio_set = BIT(i) & gpio;
- gpio_bit_changed = (BIT(i) & gpio_orig) !=
- (BIT(i) & gpio);
- defval_changed = (BIT(i) & intcon) &&
- ((BIT(i) & gpio) !=
- (BIT(i) & defval));
- if (((gpio_bit_changed || intcap_changed) &&
- (BIT(i) & mcp->irq_rise) && gpio_set) ||
- ((gpio_bit_changed || intcap_changed) &&
- (BIT(i) & mcp->irq_fall) && !gpio_set) ||
- defval_changed) {
- child_irq = irq_find_mapping(mcp->chip.irq.domain, i);
- handle_nested_irq(child_irq);
- }
- }
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static void mcp23s08_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- unsigned int pos = data->hwirq;
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_GPINTEN, pos, false);
- }
- static void mcp23s08_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- unsigned int pos = data->hwirq;
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_GPINTEN, pos, true);
- }
- static int mcp23s08_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int type)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- unsigned int pos = data->hwirq;
- if ((type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) {
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_INTCON, pos, false);
- mcp->irq_rise |= BIT(pos);
- mcp->irq_fall |= BIT(pos);
- } else if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING) {
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_INTCON, pos, false);
- mcp->irq_rise |= BIT(pos);
- mcp->irq_fall &= ~BIT(pos);
- } else if (type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING) {
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_INTCON, pos, false);
- mcp->irq_rise &= ~BIT(pos);
- mcp->irq_fall |= BIT(pos);
- } else if (type & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH) {
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_INTCON, pos, true);
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_DEFVAL, pos, false);
- } else if (type & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW) {
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_INTCON, pos, true);
- mcp_set_bit(mcp, MCP_DEFVAL, pos, true);
- } else
- return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
- }
- static void mcp23s08_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
- regcache_cache_only(mcp->regmap, true);
- }
- static void mcp23s08_irq_bus_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct mcp23s08 *mcp = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- regcache_cache_only(mcp->regmap, false);
- regcache_sync(mcp->regmap);
- mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
- }
- static int mcp23s08_irq_setup(struct mcp23s08 *mcp)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *chip = &mcp->chip;
- int err;
- unsigned long irqflags = IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED;
- if (mcp->irq_active_high)
- irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH;
- else
- irqflags |= IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
- err = devm_request_threaded_irq(chip->parent, mcp->irq, NULL,
- mcp23s08_irq,
- irqflags, dev_name(chip->parent), mcp);
- if (err != 0) {
- dev_err(chip->parent, "unable to request IRQ#%d: %d\n",
- mcp->irq, err);
- return err;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- int mcp23s08_probe_one(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, struct device *dev,
- unsigned int addr, unsigned int type, unsigned int base)
- {
- int status, ret;
- bool mirror = false;
- bool open_drain = false;
- mutex_init(&mcp->lock);
- mcp->dev = dev;
- mcp->addr = addr;
- mcp->irq_active_high = false;
- mcp->irq_chip.name = dev_name(dev);
- mcp->irq_chip.irq_mask = mcp23s08_irq_mask;
- mcp->irq_chip.irq_unmask = mcp23s08_irq_unmask;
- mcp->irq_chip.irq_set_type = mcp23s08_irq_set_type;
- mcp->irq_chip.irq_bus_lock = mcp23s08_irq_bus_lock;
- mcp->irq_chip.irq_bus_sync_unlock = mcp23s08_irq_bus_unlock;
- mcp->chip.direction_input = mcp23s08_direction_input;
- mcp->chip.get = mcp23s08_get;
- mcp->chip.direction_output = mcp23s08_direction_output;
- mcp->chip.set = mcp23s08_set;
- mcp->chip.base = base;
- mcp->chip.can_sleep = true;
- mcp->chip.parent = dev;
- mcp->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
- mcp->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
- /* verify MCP_IOCON.SEQOP = 0, so sequential reads work,
- * and MCP_IOCON.HAEN = 1, so we work with all chips.
- */
- ret = mcp_read(mcp, MCP_IOCON, &status);
- if (ret < 0)
- return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "can't identify chip %d\n", addr);
- mcp->irq_controller =
- device_property_read_bool(dev, "interrupt-controller");
- if (mcp->irq && mcp->irq_controller) {
- mcp->irq_active_high =
- device_property_read_bool(dev,
- "microchip,irq-active-high");
- mirror = device_property_read_bool(dev, "microchip,irq-mirror");
- open_drain = device_property_read_bool(dev, "drive-open-drain");
- }
- if ((status & IOCON_SEQOP) || !(status & IOCON_HAEN) || mirror ||
- mcp->irq_active_high || open_drain) {
- /* mcp23s17 has IOCON twice, make sure they are in sync */
- status &= ~(IOCON_SEQOP | (IOCON_SEQOP << 8));
- status |= IOCON_HAEN | (IOCON_HAEN << 8);
- if (mcp->irq_active_high)
- status |= IOCON_INTPOL | (IOCON_INTPOL << 8);
- else
- status &= ~(IOCON_INTPOL | (IOCON_INTPOL << 8));
- if (mirror)
- status |= IOCON_MIRROR | (IOCON_MIRROR << 8);
- if (open_drain)
- status |= IOCON_ODR | (IOCON_ODR << 8);
- if (type == MCP_TYPE_S18 || type == MCP_TYPE_018)
- status |= IOCON_INTCC | (IOCON_INTCC << 8);
- ret = mcp_write(mcp, MCP_IOCON, status);
- if (ret < 0)
- return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "can't write IOCON %d\n", addr);
- }
- if (mcp->irq && mcp->irq_controller) {
- struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &mcp->chip.irq;
- girq->chip = &mcp->irq_chip;
- /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
- girq->parent_handler = NULL;
- girq->num_parents = 0;
- girq->parents = NULL;
- girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
- girq->handler = handle_simple_irq;
- girq->threaded = true;
- }
- ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &mcp->chip, mcp);
- if (ret < 0)
- return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "can't add GPIO chip\n");
- mcp->pinctrl_desc.pctlops = &mcp_pinctrl_ops;
- mcp->pinctrl_desc.confops = &mcp_pinconf_ops;
- mcp->pinctrl_desc.npins = mcp->chip.ngpio;
- if (mcp->pinctrl_desc.npins == 8)
- mcp->pinctrl_desc.pins = mcp23x08_pins;
- else if (mcp->pinctrl_desc.npins == 16)
- mcp->pinctrl_desc.pins = mcp23x17_pins;
- mcp->pinctrl_desc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
- mcp->pctldev = devm_pinctrl_register(dev, &mcp->pinctrl_desc, mcp);
- if (IS_ERR(mcp->pctldev))
- return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mcp->pctldev), "can't register controller\n");
- if (mcp->irq) {
- ret = mcp23s08_irq_setup(mcp);
- if (ret)
- return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "can't setup IRQ\n");
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcp23s08_probe_one);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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