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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Copyright (c) ???? Jochen Schäuble <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Joern Engel <[email protected]>
- *
- * Usage:
- *
- * one commend line parameter per device, each in the form:
- * phram=<name>,<start>,<len>[,<erasesize>]
- * <name> may be up to 63 characters.
- * <start>, <len>, and <erasesize> can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal. If followed
- * by "ki", "Mi" or "Gi", the numbers will be interpreted as kilo, mega or
- * gigabytes. <erasesize> is optional and defaults to PAGE_SIZE.
- *
- * Example:
- * phram=swap,64Mi,128Mi phram=test,900Mi,1Mi,64Ki
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
- #include <asm/div64.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/of_address.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- struct phram_mtd_list {
- struct mtd_info mtd;
- struct list_head list;
- bool cached;
- };
- static LIST_HEAD(phram_list);
- static int phram_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
- {
- u_char *start = mtd->priv;
- memset(start + instr->addr, 0xff, instr->len);
- return 0;
- }
- static int phram_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys)
- {
- *virt = mtd->priv + from;
- *retlen = len;
- return 0;
- }
- static int phram_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static int phram_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
- {
- u_char *start = mtd->priv;
- memcpy(buf, start + from, len);
- *retlen = len;
- return 0;
- }
- static int phram_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
- {
- u_char *start = mtd->priv;
- memcpy(start + to, buf, len);
- *retlen = len;
- return 0;
- }
- static int phram_map(struct phram_mtd_list *phram, phys_addr_t start, size_t len)
- {
- void *addr = NULL;
- if (phram->cached)
- addr = memremap(start, len, MEMREMAP_WB);
- else
- addr = (void __force *)ioremap(start, len);
- if (!addr)
- return -EIO;
- phram->mtd.priv = addr;
- return 0;
- }
- static void phram_unmap(struct phram_mtd_list *phram)
- {
- void *addr = phram->mtd.priv;
- if (phram->cached) {
- memunmap(addr);
- return;
- }
- iounmap((void __iomem *)addr);
- }
- static void unregister_devices(void)
- {
- struct phram_mtd_list *this, *safe;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(this, safe, &phram_list, list) {
- mtd_device_unregister(&this->mtd);
- phram_unmap(this);
- kfree(this->mtd.name);
- kfree(this);
- }
- }
- static int register_device(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *name,
- phys_addr_t start, size_t len, uint32_t erasesize)
- {
- struct device_node *np = pdev ? pdev->dev.of_node : NULL;
- bool cached = np ? !of_property_read_bool(np, "no-map") : false;
- struct phram_mtd_list *new;
- int ret = -ENOMEM;
- new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new)
- goto out0;
- new->cached = cached;
- ret = phram_map(new, start, len);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("ioremap failed\n");
- goto out1;
- }
- new->mtd.name = name;
- new->mtd.size = len;
- new->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
- new->mtd._erase = phram_erase;
- new->mtd._point = phram_point;
- new->mtd._unpoint = phram_unpoint;
- new->mtd._read = phram_read;
- new->mtd._write = phram_write;
- new->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
- new->mtd.type = MTD_RAM;
- new->mtd.erasesize = erasesize;
- new->mtd.writesize = 1;
- mtd_set_of_node(&new->mtd, np);
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- if (mtd_device_register(&new->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
- pr_err("Failed to register new device\n");
- goto out2;
- }
- if (pdev)
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, new);
- else
- list_add_tail(&new->list, &phram_list);
- return 0;
- out2:
- phram_unmap(new);
- out1:
- kfree(new);
- out0:
- return ret;
- }
- static int parse_num64(uint64_t *num64, char *token)
- {
- size_t len;
- int shift = 0;
- int ret;
- len = strlen(token);
- /* By dwmw2 editorial decree, "ki", "Mi" or "Gi" are to be used. */
- if (len > 2) {
- if (token[len - 1] == 'i') {
- switch (token[len - 2]) {
- case 'G':
- shift += 10;
- fallthrough;
- case 'M':
- shift += 10;
- fallthrough;
- case 'k':
- shift += 10;
- token[len - 2] = 0;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- }
- ret = kstrtou64(token, 0, num64);
- *num64 <<= shift;
- return ret;
- }
- static int parse_name(char **pname, const char *token)
- {
- size_t len;
- char *name;
- len = strlen(token) + 1;
- if (len > 64)
- return -ENOSPC;
- name = kstrdup(token, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!name)
- return -ENOMEM;
- *pname = name;
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void kill_final_newline(char *str)
- {
- char *newline = strrchr(str, '\n');
- if (newline && !newline[1])
- *newline = 0;
- }
- #define parse_err(fmt, args...) do { \
- pr_err(fmt , ## args); \
- return 1; \
- } while (0)
- #ifndef MODULE
- static int phram_init_called;
- /*
- * This shall contain the module parameter if any. It is of the form:
- * - phram=<device>,<address>,<size>[,<erasesize>] for module case
- * - phram.phram=<device>,<address>,<size>[,<erasesize>] for built-in case
- * We leave 64 bytes for the device name, 20 for the address , 20 for the
- * size and 20 for the erasesize.
- * Example: phram.phram=rootfs,0xa0000000,512Mi,65536
- */
- static char phram_paramline[64 + 20 + 20 + 20];
- #endif
- static int phram_setup(const char *val)
- {
- char buf[64 + 20 + 20 + 20], *str = buf;
- char *token[4];
- char *name;
- uint64_t start;
- uint64_t len;
- uint64_t erasesize = PAGE_SIZE;
- uint32_t rem;
- int i, ret;
- if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
- parse_err("parameter too long\n");
- strcpy(str, val);
- kill_final_newline(str);
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
- if (str)
- parse_err("too many arguments\n");
- if (!token[2])
- parse_err("not enough arguments\n");
- ret = parse_name(&name, token[0]);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = parse_num64(&start, token[1]);
- if (ret) {
- parse_err("illegal start address\n");
- goto error;
- }
- ret = parse_num64(&len, token[2]);
- if (ret) {
- parse_err("illegal device length\n");
- goto error;
- }
- if (token[3]) {
- ret = parse_num64(&erasesize, token[3]);
- if (ret) {
- parse_err("illegal erasesize\n");
- goto error;
- }
- }
- if (len == 0 || erasesize == 0 || erasesize > len
- || erasesize > UINT_MAX) {
- parse_err("illegal erasesize or len\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto error;
- }
- div_u64_rem(len, (uint32_t)erasesize, &rem);
- if (rem) {
- parse_err("len is not multiple of erasesize\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto error;
- }
- ret = register_device(NULL, name, start, len, (uint32_t)erasesize);
- if (ret)
- goto error;
- pr_info("%s device: %#llx at %#llx for erasesize %#llx\n", name, len, start, erasesize);
- return 0;
- error:
- kfree(name);
- return ret;
- }
- static int phram_param_call(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
- {
- #ifdef MODULE
- return phram_setup(val);
- #else
- /*
- * If more parameters are later passed in via
- * /sys/module/phram/parameters/phram
- * and init_phram() has already been called,
- * we can parse the argument now.
- */
- if (phram_init_called)
- return phram_setup(val);
- /*
- * During early boot stage, we only save the parameters
- * here. We must parse them later: if the param passed
- * from kernel boot command line, phram_param_call() is
- * called so early that it is not possible to resolve
- * the device (even kmalloc() fails). Defer that work to
- * phram_setup().
- */
- if (strlen(val) >= sizeof(phram_paramline))
- return -ENOSPC;
- strcpy(phram_paramline, val);
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- module_param_call(phram, phram_param_call, NULL, NULL, 0200);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(phram, "Memory region to map. \"phram=<name>,<start>,<length>[,<erasesize>]\"");
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF
- static const struct of_device_id phram_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "phram" },
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, phram_of_match);
- #endif
- static int phram_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct resource *res;
- res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- if (!res)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* mtd_set_of_node() reads name from "label" */
- return register_device(pdev, NULL, res->start, resource_size(res),
- PAGE_SIZE);
- }
- static int phram_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct phram_mtd_list *phram = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- mtd_device_unregister(&phram->mtd);
- phram_unmap(phram);
- kfree(phram);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct platform_driver phram_driver = {
- .probe = phram_probe,
- .remove = phram_remove,
- .driver = {
- .name = "phram",
- .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(phram_of_match),
- },
- };
- static int __init init_phram(void)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = platform_driver_register(&phram_driver);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- #ifndef MODULE
- if (phram_paramline[0])
- ret = phram_setup(phram_paramline);
- phram_init_called = 1;
- #endif
- if (ret)
- platform_driver_unregister(&phram_driver);
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit cleanup_phram(void)
- {
- unregister_devices();
- platform_driver_unregister(&phram_driver);
- }
- module_init(init_phram);
- module_exit(cleanup_phram);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Joern Engel <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for physical RAM");
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