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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * vimc-capture.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Helen Koike <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
- #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
- #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
- #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
- #include "vimc-common.h"
- #include "vimc-streamer.h"
- struct vimc_capture_device {
- struct vimc_ent_device ved;
- struct video_device vdev;
- struct v4l2_pix_format format;
- struct vb2_queue queue;
- struct list_head buf_list;
- /*
- * NOTE: in a real driver, a spin lock must be used to access the
- * queue because the frames are generated from a hardware interruption
- * and the isr is not allowed to sleep.
- * Even if it is not necessary a spinlock in the vimc driver, we
- * use it here as a code reference
- */
- spinlock_t qlock;
- struct mutex lock;
- u32 sequence;
- struct vimc_stream stream;
- struct media_pad pad;
- };
- static const struct v4l2_pix_format fmt_default = {
- .width = 640,
- .height = 480,
- .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,
- .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
- .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
- };
- struct vimc_capture_buffer {
- /*
- * struct vb2_v4l2_buffer must be the first element
- * the videobuf2 framework will allocate this struct based on
- * buf_struct_size and use the first sizeof(struct vb2_buffer) bytes of
- * memory as a vb2_buffer
- */
- struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb2;
- struct list_head list;
- };
- static int vimc_capture_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
- struct v4l2_capability *cap)
- {
- strscpy(cap->driver, VIMC_PDEV_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
- strscpy(cap->card, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->card));
- snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info),
- "platform:%s", VIMC_PDEV_NAME);
- return 0;
- }
- static void vimc_capture_get_format(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
- struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = container_of(ved, struct vimc_capture_device,
- ved);
- *fmt = vcapture->format;
- }
- static int vimc_capture_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
- struct v4l2_format *f)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = video_drvdata(file);
- f->fmt.pix = vcapture->format;
- return 0;
- }
- static int vimc_capture_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
- struct v4l2_format *f)
- {
- struct v4l2_pix_format *format = &f->fmt.pix;
- const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
- format->width = clamp_t(u32, format->width, VIMC_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH,
- VIMC_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH) & ~1;
- format->height = clamp_t(u32, format->height, VIMC_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT,
- VIMC_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT) & ~1;
- /* Don't accept a pixelformat that is not on the table */
- vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(format->pixelformat);
- if (!vpix) {
- format->pixelformat = fmt_default.pixelformat;
- vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(format->pixelformat);
- }
- /* TODO: Add support for custom bytesperline values */
- format->bytesperline = format->width * vpix->bpp;
- format->sizeimage = format->bytesperline * format->height;
- if (format->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
- format->field = fmt_default.field;
- vimc_colorimetry_clamp(format);
- if (format->colorspace == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT)
- format->colorspace = fmt_default.colorspace;
- return 0;
- }
- static int vimc_capture_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
- struct v4l2_format *f)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = video_drvdata(file);
- int ret;
- /* Do not change the format while stream is on */
- if (vb2_is_busy(&vcapture->queue))
- return -EBUSY;
- ret = vimc_capture_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- dev_dbg(vcapture->ved.dev, "%s: format update: "
- "old:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d) "
- "new:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d)\n", vcapture->vdev.name,
- /* old */
- vcapture->format.width, vcapture->format.height,
- vcapture->format.pixelformat, vcapture->format.colorspace,
- vcapture->format.quantization, vcapture->format.xfer_func,
- vcapture->format.ycbcr_enc,
- /* new */
- f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height,
- f->fmt.pix.pixelformat, f->fmt.pix.colorspace,
- f->fmt.pix.quantization, f->fmt.pix.xfer_func,
- f->fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc);
- vcapture->format = f->fmt.pix;
- return 0;
- }
- static int vimc_capture_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
- struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
- {
- const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
- if (f->mbus_code) {
- if (f->index > 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_code(f->mbus_code);
- } else {
- vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_index(f->index);
- }
- if (!vpix)
- return -EINVAL;
- f->pixelformat = vpix->pixelformat;
- return 0;
- }
- static int vimc_capture_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
- struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
- {
- const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
- if (fsize->index)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Only accept code in the pix map table */
- vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_code(fsize->pixel_format);
- if (!vpix)
- return -EINVAL;
- fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS;
- fsize->stepwise.min_width = VIMC_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH;
- fsize->stepwise.max_width = VIMC_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH;
- fsize->stepwise.min_height = VIMC_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT;
- fsize->stepwise.max_height = VIMC_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT;
- fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
- fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct v4l2_file_operations vimc_capture_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = v4l2_fh_open,
- .release = vb2_fop_release,
- .read = vb2_fop_read,
- .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
- .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
- .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
- };
- static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops vimc_capture_ioctl_ops = {
- .vidioc_querycap = vimc_capture_querycap,
- .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = vimc_capture_g_fmt_vid_cap,
- .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = vimc_capture_s_fmt_vid_cap,
- .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = vimc_capture_try_fmt_vid_cap,
- .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = vimc_capture_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
- .vidioc_enum_framesizes = vimc_capture_enum_framesizes,
- .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
- .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
- .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
- .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
- .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
- .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
- .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
- .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
- .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
- };
- static void vimc_capture_return_all_buffers(struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture,
- enum vb2_buffer_state state)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_buffer *vbuf, *node;
- spin_lock(&vcapture->qlock);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(vbuf, node, &vcapture->buf_list, list) {
- list_del(&vbuf->list);
- vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2.vb2_buf, state);
- }
- spin_unlock(&vcapture->qlock);
- }
- static int vimc_capture_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
- int ret;
- vcapture->sequence = 0;
- /* Start the media pipeline */
- ret = video_device_pipeline_start(&vcapture->vdev, &vcapture->stream.pipe);
- if (ret) {
- vimc_capture_return_all_buffers(vcapture, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
- return ret;
- }
- ret = vimc_streamer_s_stream(&vcapture->stream, &vcapture->ved, 1);
- if (ret) {
- video_device_pipeline_stop(&vcapture->vdev);
- vimc_capture_return_all_buffers(vcapture, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Stop the stream engine. Any remaining buffers in the stream queue are
- * dequeued and passed on to the vb2 framework marked as STATE_ERROR.
- */
- static void vimc_capture_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
- vimc_streamer_s_stream(&vcapture->stream, &vcapture->ved, 0);
- /* Stop the media pipeline */
- video_device_pipeline_stop(&vcapture->vdev);
- /* Release all active buffers */
- vimc_capture_return_all_buffers(vcapture, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
- }
- static void vimc_capture_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb2_buf)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb2_buf->vb2_queue);
- struct vimc_capture_buffer *buf = container_of(vb2_buf,
- struct vimc_capture_buffer,
- vb2.vb2_buf);
- spin_lock(&vcapture->qlock);
- list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vcapture->buf_list);
- spin_unlock(&vcapture->qlock);
- }
- static int vimc_capture_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int *nbuffers,
- unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[],
- struct device *alloc_devs[])
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
- if (*nplanes)
- return sizes[0] < vcapture->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
- /* We don't support multiplanes for now */
- *nplanes = 1;
- sizes[0] = vcapture->format.sizeimage;
- return 0;
- }
- static int vimc_capture_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
- unsigned long size = vcapture->format.sizeimage;
- if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
- dev_err(vcapture->ved.dev, "%s: buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n",
- vcapture->vdev.name, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct vb2_ops vimc_capture_qops = {
- .start_streaming = vimc_capture_start_streaming,
- .stop_streaming = vimc_capture_stop_streaming,
- .buf_queue = vimc_capture_buf_queue,
- .queue_setup = vimc_capture_queue_setup,
- .buf_prepare = vimc_capture_buffer_prepare,
- /*
- * Since q->lock is set we can use the standard
- * vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finish helper functions.
- */
- .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
- .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
- };
- static const struct media_entity_operations vimc_capture_mops = {
- .link_validate = vimc_vdev_link_validate,
- };
- static void vimc_capture_release(struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture =
- container_of(ved, struct vimc_capture_device, ved);
- media_entity_cleanup(vcapture->ved.ent);
- kfree(vcapture);
- }
- static void vimc_capture_unregister(struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture =
- container_of(ved, struct vimc_capture_device, ved);
- vb2_video_unregister_device(&vcapture->vdev);
- }
- static void *vimc_capture_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
- const void *frame)
- {
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture = container_of(ved, struct vimc_capture_device,
- ved);
- struct vimc_capture_buffer *vimc_buf;
- void *vbuf;
- spin_lock(&vcapture->qlock);
- /* Get the first entry of the list */
- vimc_buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&vcapture->buf_list,
- typeof(*vimc_buf), list);
- if (!vimc_buf) {
- spin_unlock(&vcapture->qlock);
- return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
- }
- /* Remove this entry from the list */
- list_del(&vimc_buf->list);
- spin_unlock(&vcapture->qlock);
- /* Fill the buffer */
- vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
- vimc_buf->vb2.sequence = vcapture->sequence++;
- vimc_buf->vb2.field = vcapture->format.field;
- vbuf = vb2_plane_vaddr(&vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, 0);
- memcpy(vbuf, frame, vcapture->format.sizeimage);
- /* Set it as ready */
- vb2_set_plane_payload(&vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, 0,
- vcapture->format.sizeimage);
- vb2_buffer_done(&vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_capture_add(struct vimc_device *vimc,
- const char *vcfg_name)
- {
- struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &vimc->v4l2_dev;
- const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
- struct vimc_capture_device *vcapture;
- struct video_device *vdev;
- struct vb2_queue *q;
- int ret;
- /* Allocate the vimc_capture_device struct */
- vcapture = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcapture), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vcapture)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- /* Initialize the media entity */
- vcapture->vdev.entity.name = vcfg_name;
- vcapture->vdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
- vcapture->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
- ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vcapture->vdev.entity,
- 1, &vcapture->pad);
- if (ret)
- goto err_free_vcapture;
- /* Initialize the lock */
- mutex_init(&vcapture->lock);
- /* Initialize the vb2 queue */
- q = &vcapture->queue;
- q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
- q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
- if (vimc_allocator == VIMC_ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC)
- q->io_modes |= VB2_USERPTR;
- q->drv_priv = vcapture;
- q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct vimc_capture_buffer);
- q->ops = &vimc_capture_qops;
- q->mem_ops = vimc_allocator == VIMC_ALLOCATOR_DMA_CONTIG
- ? &vb2_dma_contig_memops : &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
- q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
- q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
- q->lock = &vcapture->lock;
- q->dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
- ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(vimc->mdev.dev, "%s: vb2 queue init failed (err=%d)\n",
- vcfg_name, ret);
- goto err_clean_m_ent;
- }
- /* Initialize buffer list and its lock */
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcapture->buf_list);
- spin_lock_init(&vcapture->qlock);
- /* Set default frame format */
- vcapture->format = fmt_default;
- vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(vcapture->format.pixelformat);
- vcapture->format.bytesperline = vcapture->format.width * vpix->bpp;
- vcapture->format.sizeimage = vcapture->format.bytesperline *
- vcapture->format.height;
- /* Fill the vimc_ent_device struct */
- vcapture->ved.ent = &vcapture->vdev.entity;
- vcapture->ved.process_frame = vimc_capture_process_frame;
- vcapture->ved.vdev_get_format = vimc_capture_get_format;
- vcapture->ved.dev = vimc->mdev.dev;
- /* Initialize the video_device struct */
- vdev = &vcapture->vdev;
- vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING
- | V4L2_CAP_IO_MC;
- vdev->entity.ops = &vimc_capture_mops;
- vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
- vdev->fops = &vimc_capture_fops;
- vdev->ioctl_ops = &vimc_capture_ioctl_ops;
- vdev->lock = &vcapture->lock;
- vdev->queue = q;
- vdev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
- vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
- strscpy(vdev->name, vcfg_name, sizeof(vdev->name));
- video_set_drvdata(vdev, &vcapture->ved);
- /* Register the video_device with the v4l2 and the media framework */
- ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(vimc->mdev.dev, "%s: video register failed (err=%d)\n",
- vcapture->vdev.name, ret);
- goto err_clean_m_ent;
- }
- return &vcapture->ved;
- err_clean_m_ent:
- media_entity_cleanup(&vcapture->vdev.entity);
- err_free_vcapture:
- kfree(vcapture);
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
- }
- struct vimc_ent_type vimc_capture_type = {
- .add = vimc_capture_add,
- .unregister = vimc_capture_unregister,
- .release = vimc_capture_release
- };
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