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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * Driver for Cadence MIPI-CSI2 RX Controller v1.3
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
- */
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_graph.h>
- #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
- #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
- #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
- #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
- #define CSI2RX_DEVICE_CFG_REG 0x000
- #define CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_REG 0x004
- #define CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_PROTOCOL BIT(1)
- #define CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_FRONT BIT(0)
- #define CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_REG 0x008
- #define CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_DLANE_MAP(llane, plane) ((plane) << (16 + (llane) * 4))
- #define CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_LANES_MASK GENMASK(11, 8)
- #define CSI2RX_STREAM_BASE(n) (((n) + 1) * 0x100)
- #define CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_REG(n) (CSI2RX_STREAM_BASE(n) + 0x000)
- #define CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_START BIT(0)
- #define CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_REG(n) (CSI2RX_STREAM_BASE(n) + 0x008)
- #define CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_EN_VC_SELECT BIT(31)
- #define CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_VC_SELECT(n) BIT((n) + 16)
- #define CSI2RX_STREAM_CFG_REG(n) (CSI2RX_STREAM_BASE(n) + 0x00c)
- #define CSI2RX_STREAM_CFG_FIFO_MODE_LARGE_BUF (1 << 8)
- #define CSI2RX_LANES_MAX 4
- #define CSI2RX_STREAMS_MAX 4
- enum csi2rx_pads {
- CSI2RX_PAD_SINK,
- CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM0,
- CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM1,
- CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM2,
- CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM3,
- CSI2RX_PAD_MAX,
- };
- struct csi2rx_priv {
- struct device *dev;
- unsigned int count;
- /*
- * Used to prevent race conditions between multiple,
- * concurrent calls to start and stop.
- */
- struct mutex lock;
- void __iomem *base;
- struct clk *sys_clk;
- struct clk *p_clk;
- struct clk *pixel_clk[CSI2RX_STREAMS_MAX];
- struct phy *dphy;
- u8 lanes[CSI2RX_LANES_MAX];
- u8 num_lanes;
- u8 max_lanes;
- u8 max_streams;
- bool has_internal_dphy;
- struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
- struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
- struct media_pad pads[CSI2RX_PAD_MAX];
- /* Remote source */
- struct v4l2_subdev *source_subdev;
- int source_pad;
- };
- static inline
- struct csi2rx_priv *v4l2_subdev_to_csi2rx(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
- {
- return container_of(subdev, struct csi2rx_priv, subdev);
- }
- static void csi2rx_reset(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
- {
- writel(CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_PROTOCOL | CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_FRONT,
- csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_REG);
- udelay(10);
- writel(0, csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_SOFT_RESET_REG);
- }
- static int csi2rx_start(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- unsigned long lanes_used = 0;
- u32 reg;
- int ret;
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->p_clk);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- csi2rx_reset(csi2rx);
- reg = csi2rx->num_lanes << 8;
- for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->num_lanes; i++) {
- reg |= CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_DLANE_MAP(i, csi2rx->lanes[i]);
- set_bit(csi2rx->lanes[i], &lanes_used);
- }
- /*
- * Even the unused lanes need to be mapped. In order to avoid
- * to map twice to the same physical lane, keep the lanes used
- * in the previous loop, and only map unused physical lanes to
- * the rest of our logical lanes.
- */
- for (i = csi2rx->num_lanes; i < csi2rx->max_lanes; i++) {
- unsigned int idx = find_first_zero_bit(&lanes_used,
- csi2rx->max_lanes);
- set_bit(idx, &lanes_used);
- reg |= CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_DLANE_MAP(i, i + 1);
- }
- writel(reg, csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STATIC_CFG_REG);
- ret = v4l2_subdev_call(csi2rx->source_subdev, video, s_stream, true);
- if (ret)
- goto err_disable_pclk;
- /*
- * Create a static mapping between the CSI virtual channels
- * and the output stream.
- *
- * This should be enhanced, but v4l2 lacks the support for
- * changing that mapping dynamically.
- *
- * We also cannot enable and disable independent streams here,
- * hence the reference counting.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->max_streams; i++) {
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i]);
- if (ret)
- goto err_disable_pixclk;
- writel(CSI2RX_STREAM_CFG_FIFO_MODE_LARGE_BUF,
- csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_CFG_REG(i));
- writel(CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_EN_VC_SELECT |
- CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_VC_SELECT(i),
- csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_DATA_CFG_REG(i));
- writel(CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_START,
- csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_REG(i));
- }
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->sys_clk);
- if (ret)
- goto err_disable_pixclk;
- clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->p_clk);
- return 0;
- err_disable_pixclk:
- for (; i > 0; i--)
- clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i - 1]);
- err_disable_pclk:
- clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->p_clk);
- return ret;
- }
- static void csi2rx_stop(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->p_clk);
- clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->sys_clk);
- for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->max_streams; i++) {
- writel(0, csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_STREAM_CTRL_REG(i));
- clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i]);
- }
- clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->p_clk);
- if (v4l2_subdev_call(csi2rx->source_subdev, video, s_stream, false))
- dev_warn(csi2rx->dev, "Couldn't disable our subdev\n");
- }
- static int csi2rx_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
- {
- struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2rx(subdev);
- int ret = 0;
- mutex_lock(&csi2rx->lock);
- if (enable) {
- /*
- * If we're not the first users, there's no need to
- * enable the whole controller.
- */
- if (!csi2rx->count) {
- ret = csi2rx_start(csi2rx);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- }
- csi2rx->count++;
- } else {
- csi2rx->count--;
- /*
- * Let the last user turn off the lights.
- */
- if (!csi2rx->count)
- csi2rx_stop(csi2rx);
- }
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&csi2rx->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops csi2rx_video_ops = {
- .s_stream = csi2rx_s_stream,
- };
- static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops csi2rx_subdev_ops = {
- .video = &csi2rx_video_ops,
- };
- static int csi2rx_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
- struct v4l2_subdev *s_subdev,
- struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
- {
- struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = notifier->sd;
- struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2rx(subdev);
- csi2rx->source_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&s_subdev->entity,
- s_subdev->fwnode,
- MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
- if (csi2rx->source_pad < 0) {
- dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Couldn't find output pad for subdev %s\n",
- s_subdev->name);
- return csi2rx->source_pad;
- }
- csi2rx->source_subdev = s_subdev;
- dev_dbg(csi2rx->dev, "Bound %s pad: %d\n", s_subdev->name,
- csi2rx->source_pad);
- return media_create_pad_link(&csi2rx->source_subdev->entity,
- csi2rx->source_pad,
- &csi2rx->subdev.entity, 0,
- MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
- MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
- }
- static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations csi2rx_notifier_ops = {
- .bound = csi2rx_async_bound,
- };
- static int csi2rx_get_resources(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx,
- struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- unsigned char i;
- u32 dev_cfg;
- int ret;
- csi2rx->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->base))
- return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->base);
- csi2rx->sys_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sys_clk");
- if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->sys_clk)) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get sys clock\n");
- return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->sys_clk);
- }
- csi2rx->p_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "p_clk");
- if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->p_clk)) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get P clock\n");
- return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->p_clk);
- }
- csi2rx->dphy = devm_phy_optional_get(&pdev->dev, "dphy");
- if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->dphy)) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get external D-PHY\n");
- return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->dphy);
- }
- /*
- * FIXME: Once we'll have external D-PHY support, the check
- * will need to be removed.
- */
- if (csi2rx->dphy) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "External D-PHY not supported yet\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(csi2rx->p_clk);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't prepare and enable P clock\n");
- return ret;
- }
- dev_cfg = readl(csi2rx->base + CSI2RX_DEVICE_CFG_REG);
- clk_disable_unprepare(csi2rx->p_clk);
- csi2rx->max_lanes = dev_cfg & 7;
- if (csi2rx->max_lanes > CSI2RX_LANES_MAX) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid number of lanes: %u\n",
- csi2rx->max_lanes);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- csi2rx->max_streams = (dev_cfg >> 4) & 7;
- if (csi2rx->max_streams > CSI2RX_STREAMS_MAX) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid number of streams: %u\n",
- csi2rx->max_streams);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- csi2rx->has_internal_dphy = dev_cfg & BIT(3) ? true : false;
- /*
- * FIXME: Once we'll have internal D-PHY support, the check
- * will need to be removed.
- */
- if (csi2rx->has_internal_dphy) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Internal D-PHY not supported yet\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < csi2rx->max_streams; i++) {
- char clk_name[16];
- snprintf(clk_name, sizeof(clk_name), "pixel_if%u_clk", i);
- csi2rx->pixel_clk[i] = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, clk_name);
- if (IS_ERR(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i])) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get clock %s\n", clk_name);
- return PTR_ERR(csi2rx->pixel_clk[i]);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int csi2rx_parse_dt(struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx)
- {
- struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint v4l2_ep = { .bus_type = 0 };
- struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
- struct fwnode_handle *fwh;
- struct device_node *ep;
- int ret;
- ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(csi2rx->dev->of_node, 0, 0);
- if (!ep)
- return -EINVAL;
- fwh = of_fwnode_handle(ep);
- ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(fwh, &v4l2_ep);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Could not parse v4l2 endpoint\n");
- of_node_put(ep);
- return ret;
- }
- if (v4l2_ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
- dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Unsupported media bus type: 0x%x\n",
- v4l2_ep.bus_type);
- of_node_put(ep);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- memcpy(csi2rx->lanes, v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes,
- sizeof(csi2rx->lanes));
- csi2rx->num_lanes = v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
- if (csi2rx->num_lanes > csi2rx->max_lanes) {
- dev_err(csi2rx->dev, "Unsupported number of data-lanes: %d\n",
- csi2rx->num_lanes);
- of_node_put(ep);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- v4l2_async_nf_init(&csi2rx->notifier);
- asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&csi2rx->notifier, fwh,
- struct v4l2_async_subdev);
- of_node_put(ep);
- if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
- v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi2rx->notifier);
- return PTR_ERR(asd);
- }
- csi2rx->notifier.ops = &csi2rx_notifier_ops;
- ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(&csi2rx->subdev, &csi2rx->notifier);
- if (ret)
- v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi2rx->notifier);
- return ret;
- }
- static int csi2rx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx;
- unsigned int i;
- int ret;
- csi2rx = kzalloc(sizeof(*csi2rx), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!csi2rx)
- return -ENOMEM;
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csi2rx);
- csi2rx->dev = &pdev->dev;
- mutex_init(&csi2rx->lock);
- ret = csi2rx_get_resources(csi2rx, pdev);
- if (ret)
- goto err_free_priv;
- ret = csi2rx_parse_dt(csi2rx);
- if (ret)
- goto err_free_priv;
- csi2rx->subdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
- csi2rx->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
- v4l2_subdev_init(&csi2rx->subdev, &csi2rx_subdev_ops);
- v4l2_set_subdevdata(&csi2rx->subdev, &pdev->dev);
- snprintf(csi2rx->subdev.name, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE, "%s.%s",
- KBUILD_MODNAME, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
- /* Create our media pads */
- csi2rx->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
- csi2rx->pads[CSI2RX_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
- for (i = CSI2RX_PAD_SOURCE_STREAM0; i < CSI2RX_PAD_MAX; i++)
- csi2rx->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
- ret = media_entity_pads_init(&csi2rx->subdev.entity, CSI2RX_PAD_MAX,
- csi2rx->pads);
- if (ret)
- goto err_cleanup;
- ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&csi2rx->subdev);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto err_cleanup;
- dev_info(&pdev->dev,
- "Probed CSI2RX with %u/%u lanes, %u streams, %s D-PHY\n",
- csi2rx->num_lanes, csi2rx->max_lanes, csi2rx->max_streams,
- csi2rx->has_internal_dphy ? "internal" : "no");
- return 0;
- err_cleanup:
- v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&csi2rx->notifier);
- v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi2rx->notifier);
- err_free_priv:
- kfree(csi2rx);
- return ret;
- }
- static int csi2rx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct csi2rx_priv *csi2rx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&csi2rx->notifier);
- v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&csi2rx->notifier);
- v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csi2rx->subdev);
- kfree(csi2rx);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct of_device_id csi2rx_of_table[] = {
- { .compatible = "cdns,csi2rx" },
- { },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, csi2rx_of_table);
- static struct platform_driver csi2rx_driver = {
- .probe = csi2rx_probe,
- .remove = csi2rx_remove,
- .driver = {
- .name = "cdns-csi2rx",
- .of_match_table = csi2rx_of_table,
- },
- };
- module_platform_driver(csi2rx_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence CSI2-RX controller");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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