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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * IOMMU API for s390 PCI devices
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 2015
- * Author(s): Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/iommu.h>
- #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
- #include <linux/sizes.h>
- #include <asm/pci_dma.h>
- /*
- * Physically contiguous memory regions can be mapped with 4 KiB alignment,
- * we allow all page sizes that are an order of 4KiB (no special large page
- * support so far).
- */
- #define S390_IOMMU_PGSIZES (~0xFFFUL)
- static const struct iommu_ops s390_iommu_ops;
- struct s390_domain {
- struct iommu_domain domain;
- struct list_head devices;
- unsigned long *dma_table;
- spinlock_t dma_table_lock;
- spinlock_t list_lock;
- };
- struct s390_domain_device {
- struct list_head list;
- struct zpci_dev *zdev;
- };
- static struct s390_domain *to_s390_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
- {
- return container_of(dom, struct s390_domain, domain);
- }
- static bool s390_iommu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap)
- {
- switch (cap) {
- case IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY:
- return true;
- case IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- }
- static struct iommu_domain *s390_domain_alloc(unsigned domain_type)
- {
- struct s390_domain *s390_domain;
- if (domain_type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
- return NULL;
- s390_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*s390_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!s390_domain)
- return NULL;
- s390_domain->dma_table = dma_alloc_cpu_table();
- if (!s390_domain->dma_table) {
- kfree(s390_domain);
- return NULL;
- }
- spin_lock_init(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock);
- spin_lock_init(&s390_domain->list_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s390_domain->devices);
- return &s390_domain->domain;
- }
- static void s390_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
- {
- struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&s390_domain->devices));
- dma_cleanup_tables(s390_domain->dma_table);
- kfree(s390_domain);
- }
- static void __s390_iommu_detach_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
- {
- struct s390_domain *s390_domain = zdev->s390_domain;
- struct s390_domain_device *domain_device, *tmp;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (!s390_domain)
- return;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(domain_device, tmp, &s390_domain->devices,
- list) {
- if (domain_device->zdev == zdev) {
- list_del(&domain_device->list);
- kfree(domain_device);
- break;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
- zpci_unregister_ioat(zdev, 0);
- zdev->s390_domain = NULL;
- zdev->dma_table = NULL;
- }
- static int s390_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
- struct device *dev)
- {
- struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
- struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
- struct s390_domain_device *domain_device;
- unsigned long flags;
- int cc, rc = 0;
- if (!zdev)
- return -ENODEV;
- domain_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain_device), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!domain_device)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (zdev->s390_domain)
- __s390_iommu_detach_device(zdev);
- else if (zdev->dma_table)
- zpci_dma_exit_device(zdev);
- cc = zpci_register_ioat(zdev, 0, zdev->start_dma, zdev->end_dma,
- virt_to_phys(s390_domain->dma_table));
- if (cc) {
- rc = -EIO;
- goto out_free;
- }
- zdev->dma_table = s390_domain->dma_table;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
- /* First device defines the DMA range limits */
- if (list_empty(&s390_domain->devices)) {
- domain->geometry.aperture_start = zdev->start_dma;
- domain->geometry.aperture_end = zdev->end_dma;
- domain->geometry.force_aperture = true;
- /* Allow only devices with identical DMA range limits */
- } else if (domain->geometry.aperture_start != zdev->start_dma ||
- domain->geometry.aperture_end != zdev->end_dma) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
- rc = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unregister;
- }
- domain_device->zdev = zdev;
- zdev->s390_domain = s390_domain;
- list_add(&domain_device->list, &s390_domain->devices);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->list_lock, flags);
- return 0;
- out_unregister:
- zpci_unregister_ioat(zdev, 0);
- zdev->dma_table = NULL;
- out_free:
- kfree(domain_device);
- return rc;
- }
- static void s390_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
- struct device *dev)
- {
- struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
- WARN_ON(zdev->s390_domain != to_s390_domain(domain));
- __s390_iommu_detach_device(zdev);
- zpci_dma_init_device(zdev);
- }
- static struct iommu_device *s390_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct zpci_dev *zdev;
- if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
- return &zdev->iommu_dev;
- }
- static void s390_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci_dev(dev);
- /*
- * release_device is expected to detach any domain currently attached
- * to the device, but keep it attached to other devices in the group.
- */
- if (zdev)
- __s390_iommu_detach_device(zdev);
- }
- static int s390_iommu_update_trans(struct s390_domain *s390_domain,
- phys_addr_t pa, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
- size_t size, int flags)
- {
- struct s390_domain_device *domain_device;
- phys_addr_t page_addr = pa & PAGE_MASK;
- dma_addr_t start_dma_addr = dma_addr;
- unsigned long irq_flags, nr_pages, i;
- unsigned long *entry;
- int rc = 0;
- if (dma_addr < s390_domain->domain.geometry.aperture_start ||
- dma_addr + size > s390_domain->domain.geometry.aperture_end)
- return -EINVAL;
- nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (!nr_pages)
- return 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock, irq_flags);
- for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
- entry = dma_walk_cpu_trans(s390_domain->dma_table, dma_addr);
- if (!entry) {
- rc = -ENOMEM;
- goto undo_cpu_trans;
- }
- dma_update_cpu_trans(entry, page_addr, flags);
- page_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- dma_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- spin_lock(&s390_domain->list_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(domain_device, &s390_domain->devices, list) {
- rc = zpci_refresh_trans((u64) domain_device->zdev->fh << 32,
- start_dma_addr, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
- if (rc)
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock(&s390_domain->list_lock);
- undo_cpu_trans:
- if (rc && ((flags & ZPCI_PTE_VALID_MASK) == ZPCI_PTE_VALID)) {
- flags = ZPCI_PTE_INVALID;
- while (i-- > 0) {
- page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
- dma_addr -= PAGE_SIZE;
- entry = dma_walk_cpu_trans(s390_domain->dma_table,
- dma_addr);
- if (!entry)
- break;
- dma_update_cpu_trans(entry, page_addr, flags);
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock, irq_flags);
- return rc;
- }
- static int s390_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
- phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
- {
- struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
- int flags = ZPCI_PTE_VALID, rc = 0;
- if (!(prot & IOMMU_READ))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE))
- flags |= ZPCI_TABLE_PROTECTED;
- rc = s390_iommu_update_trans(s390_domain, paddr, iova,
- size, flags);
- return rc;
- }
- static phys_addr_t s390_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
- dma_addr_t iova)
- {
- struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
- unsigned long *sto, *pto, *rto, flags;
- unsigned int rtx, sx, px;
- phys_addr_t phys = 0;
- if (iova < domain->geometry.aperture_start ||
- iova > domain->geometry.aperture_end)
- return 0;
- rtx = calc_rtx(iova);
- sx = calc_sx(iova);
- px = calc_px(iova);
- rto = s390_domain->dma_table;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock, flags);
- if (rto && reg_entry_isvalid(rto[rtx])) {
- sto = get_rt_sto(rto[rtx]);
- if (sto && reg_entry_isvalid(sto[sx])) {
- pto = get_st_pto(sto[sx]);
- if (pto && pt_entry_isvalid(pto[px]))
- phys = pto[px] & ZPCI_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s390_domain->dma_table_lock, flags);
- return phys;
- }
- static size_t s390_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
- unsigned long iova, size_t size,
- struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
- {
- struct s390_domain *s390_domain = to_s390_domain(domain);
- int flags = ZPCI_PTE_INVALID;
- phys_addr_t paddr;
- int rc;
- paddr = s390_iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
- if (!paddr)
- return 0;
- rc = s390_iommu_update_trans(s390_domain, paddr, iova,
- size, flags);
- if (rc)
- return 0;
- return size;
- }
- int zpci_init_iommu(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
- {
- int rc = 0;
- rc = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&zdev->iommu_dev, NULL, NULL,
- "s390-iommu.%08x", zdev->fid);
- if (rc)
- goto out_err;
- rc = iommu_device_register(&zdev->iommu_dev, &s390_iommu_ops, NULL);
- if (rc)
- goto out_sysfs;
- return 0;
- out_sysfs:
- iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&zdev->iommu_dev);
- out_err:
- return rc;
- }
- void zpci_destroy_iommu(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
- {
- iommu_device_unregister(&zdev->iommu_dev);
- iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&zdev->iommu_dev);
- }
- static const struct iommu_ops s390_iommu_ops = {
- .capable = s390_iommu_capable,
- .domain_alloc = s390_domain_alloc,
- .probe_device = s390_iommu_probe_device,
- .release_device = s390_iommu_release_device,
- .device_group = generic_device_group,
- .pgsize_bitmap = S390_IOMMU_PGSIZES,
- .default_domain_ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) {
- .attach_dev = s390_iommu_attach_device,
- .detach_dev = s390_iommu_detach_device,
- .map = s390_iommu_map,
- .unmap = s390_iommu_unmap,
- .iova_to_phys = s390_iommu_iova_to_phys,
- .free = s390_domain_free,
- }
- };
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