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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * OF helpers for IOMMU
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
- */
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/iommu.h>
- #include <linux/limits.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/msi.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_address.h>
- #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
- #include <linux/of_pci.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
- #define NO_IOMMU 1
- static int of_iommu_xlate(struct device *dev,
- struct of_phandle_args *iommu_spec)
- {
- const struct iommu_ops *ops;
- struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = &iommu_spec->np->fwnode;
- int ret;
- ops = iommu_ops_from_fwnode(fwnode);
- if ((ops && !ops->of_xlate) ||
- !of_device_is_available(iommu_spec->np))
- return NO_IOMMU;
- ret = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, &iommu_spec->np->fwnode, ops);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * The otherwise-empty fwspec handily serves to indicate the specific
- * IOMMU device we're waiting for, which will be useful if we ever get
- * a proper probe-ordering dependency mechanism in future.
- */
- if (!ops)
- return driver_deferred_probe_check_state(dev);
- if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
- return -ENODEV;
- ret = ops->of_xlate(dev, iommu_spec);
- module_put(ops->owner);
- return ret;
- }
- static int of_iommu_configure_dev_id(struct device_node *master_np,
- struct device *dev,
- const u32 *id)
- {
- struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec = { .args_count = 1 };
- int err;
- err = of_map_id(master_np, *id, "iommu-map",
- "iommu-map-mask", &iommu_spec.np,
- iommu_spec.args);
- if (err)
- return err == -ENODEV ? NO_IOMMU : err;
- err = of_iommu_xlate(dev, &iommu_spec);
- of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
- return err;
- }
- static int of_iommu_configure_dev(struct device_node *master_np,
- struct device *dev)
- {
- struct of_phandle_args iommu_spec;
- int err = NO_IOMMU, idx = 0;
- while (!of_parse_phandle_with_args(master_np, "iommus",
- "#iommu-cells",
- idx, &iommu_spec)) {
- err = of_iommu_xlate(dev, &iommu_spec);
- of_node_put(iommu_spec.np);
- idx++;
- if (err)
- break;
- }
- return err;
- }
- struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info {
- struct device *dev;
- struct device_node *np;
- };
- static int of_pci_iommu_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
- {
- struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info *info = data;
- u32 input_id = alias;
- return of_iommu_configure_dev_id(info->np, info->dev, &input_id);
- }
- static int of_iommu_configure_device(struct device_node *master_np,
- struct device *dev, const u32 *id)
- {
- return (id) ? of_iommu_configure_dev_id(master_np, dev, id) :
- of_iommu_configure_dev(master_np, dev);
- }
- const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_configure(struct device *dev,
- struct device_node *master_np,
- const u32 *id)
- {
- const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
- struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
- int err = NO_IOMMU;
- if (!master_np)
- return NULL;
- /* Serialise to make dev->iommu stable under our potential fwspec */
- mutex_lock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
- fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
- if (fwspec) {
- if (fwspec->ops) {
- mutex_unlock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
- return fwspec->ops;
- }
- /* In the deferred case, start again from scratch */
- iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
- }
- /*
- * We don't currently walk up the tree looking for a parent IOMMU.
- * See the `Notes:' section of
- * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
- */
- if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
- struct of_pci_iommu_alias_info info = {
- .dev = dev,
- .np = master_np,
- };
- pci_request_acs();
- err = pci_for_each_dma_alias(to_pci_dev(dev),
- of_pci_iommu_init, &info);
- } else {
- err = of_iommu_configure_device(master_np, dev, id);
- }
- /*
- * Two success conditions can be represented by non-negative err here:
- * >0 : there is no IOMMU, or one was unavailable for non-fatal reasons
- * 0 : we found an IOMMU, and dev->fwspec is initialised appropriately
- * <0 : any actual error
- */
- if (!err) {
- /* The fwspec pointer changed, read it again */
- fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
- ops = fwspec->ops;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
- /*
- * If we have reason to believe the IOMMU driver missed the initial
- * probe for dev, replay it to get things in order.
- */
- if (!err && dev->bus && !device_iommu_mapped(dev))
- err = iommu_probe_device(dev);
- /* Ignore all other errors apart from EPROBE_DEFER */
- if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
- ops = ERR_PTR(err);
- } else if (err < 0) {
- dev_dbg(dev, "Adding to IOMMU failed: %d\n", err);
- ops = NULL;
- }
- return ops;
- }
- static enum iommu_resv_type __maybe_unused
- iommu_resv_region_get_type(struct device *dev,
- struct resource *phys,
- phys_addr_t start, size_t length)
- {
- phys_addr_t end = start + length - 1;
- /*
- * IOMMU regions without an associated physical region cannot be
- * mapped and are simply reservations.
- */
- if (phys->start >= phys->end)
- return IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED;
- /* may be IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE for certain cases */
- if (start == phys->start && end == phys->end)
- return IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT;
- dev_warn(dev, "treating non-direct mapping [%pr] -> [%pap-%pap] as reservation\n", &phys,
- &start, &end);
- return IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED;
- }
- /**
- * of_iommu_get_resv_regions - reserved region driver helper for device tree
- * @dev: device for which to get reserved regions
- * @list: reserved region list
- *
- * IOMMU drivers can use this to implement their .get_resv_regions() callback
- * for memory regions attached to a device tree node. See the reserved-memory
- * device tree bindings on how to use these:
- *
- * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt
- */
- void of_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
- {
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS)
- struct of_phandle_iterator it;
- int err;
- of_for_each_phandle(&it, err, dev->of_node, "memory-region", NULL, 0) {
- const __be32 *maps, *end;
- struct resource phys;
- int size;
- memset(&phys, 0, sizeof(phys));
- /*
- * The "reg" property is optional and can be omitted by reserved-memory regions
- * that represent reservations in the IOVA space, which are regions that should
- * not be mapped.
- */
- if (of_find_property(it.node, "reg", NULL)) {
- err = of_address_to_resource(it.node, 0, &phys);
- if (err < 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "failed to parse memory region %pOF: %d\n",
- it.node, err);
- continue;
- }
- }
- maps = of_get_property(it.node, "iommu-addresses", &size);
- if (!maps)
- continue;
- end = maps + size / sizeof(__be32);
- while (maps < end) {
- struct device_node *np;
- u32 phandle;
- phandle = be32_to_cpup(maps++);
- np = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
- if (np == dev->of_node) {
- int prot = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE;
- struct iommu_resv_region *region;
- enum iommu_resv_type type;
- phys_addr_t iova;
- size_t length;
- maps = of_translate_dma_region(np, maps, &iova, &length);
- type = iommu_resv_region_get_type(dev, &phys, iova, length);
- region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(iova, length, prot, type,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (region)
- list_add_tail(®ion->list, list);
- }
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iommu_get_resv_regions);
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