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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * pwm-fan.c - Hwmon driver for fans connected to PWM lines.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- *
- * Author: Kamil Debski <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/hwmon.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/pwm.h>
- #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/sysfs.h>
- #include <linux/thermal.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #define MAX_PWM 255
- struct pwm_fan_tach {
- int irq;
- atomic_t pulses;
- unsigned int rpm;
- u8 pulses_per_revolution;
- };
- enum pwm_fan_enable_mode {
- pwm_off_reg_off,
- pwm_disable_reg_enable,
- pwm_enable_reg_enable,
- pwm_disable_reg_disable,
- };
- struct pwm_fan_ctx {
- struct device *dev;
- struct mutex lock;
- struct pwm_device *pwm;
- struct pwm_state pwm_state;
- struct regulator *reg_en;
- enum pwm_fan_enable_mode enable_mode;
- bool regulator_enabled;
- bool enabled;
- int tach_count;
- struct pwm_fan_tach *tachs;
- ktime_t sample_start;
- struct timer_list rpm_timer;
- unsigned int pwm_value;
- unsigned int pwm_fan_state;
- unsigned int pwm_fan_max_state;
- unsigned int *pwm_fan_cooling_levels;
- struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
- struct hwmon_chip_info info;
- struct hwmon_channel_info fan_channel;
- };
- /* This handler assumes self resetting edge triggered interrupt. */
- static irqreturn_t pulse_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_tach *tach = dev_id;
- atomic_inc(&tach->pulses);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static void sample_timer(struct timer_list *t)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = from_timer(ctx, t, rpm_timer);
- unsigned int delta = ktime_ms_delta(ktime_get(), ctx->sample_start);
- int i;
- if (delta) {
- for (i = 0; i < ctx->tach_count; i++) {
- struct pwm_fan_tach *tach = &ctx->tachs[i];
- int pulses;
- pulses = atomic_read(&tach->pulses);
- atomic_sub(pulses, &tach->pulses);
- tach->rpm = (unsigned int)(pulses * 1000 * 60) /
- (tach->pulses_per_revolution * delta);
- }
- ctx->sample_start = ktime_get();
- }
- mod_timer(&ctx->rpm_timer, jiffies + HZ);
- }
- static void pwm_fan_enable_mode_2_state(int enable_mode,
- struct pwm_state *state,
- bool *enable_regulator)
- {
- switch (enable_mode) {
- case pwm_disable_reg_enable:
- /* disable pwm, keep regulator enabled */
- state->enabled = false;
- *enable_regulator = true;
- break;
- case pwm_enable_reg_enable:
- /* keep pwm and regulator enabled */
- state->enabled = true;
- *enable_regulator = true;
- break;
- case pwm_off_reg_off:
- case pwm_disable_reg_disable:
- /* disable pwm and regulator */
- state->enabled = false;
- *enable_regulator = false;
- }
- }
- static int pwm_fan_switch_power(struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx, bool on)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- if (!ctx->reg_en)
- return ret;
- if (!ctx->regulator_enabled && on) {
- ret = regulator_enable(ctx->reg_en);
- if (ret == 0)
- ctx->regulator_enabled = true;
- } else if (ctx->regulator_enabled && !on) {
- ret = regulator_disable(ctx->reg_en);
- if (ret == 0)
- ctx->regulator_enabled = false;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int pwm_fan_power_on(struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx)
- {
- struct pwm_state *state = &ctx->pwm_state;
- int ret;
- if (ctx->enabled)
- return 0;
- ret = pwm_fan_switch_power(ctx, true);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to enable power supply\n");
- return ret;
- }
- state->enabled = true;
- ret = pwm_apply_state(ctx->pwm, state);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to enable PWM\n");
- goto disable_regulator;
- }
- ctx->enabled = true;
- return 0;
- disable_regulator:
- pwm_fan_switch_power(ctx, false);
- return ret;
- }
- static int pwm_fan_power_off(struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx)
- {
- struct pwm_state *state = &ctx->pwm_state;
- bool enable_regulator = false;
- int ret;
- if (!ctx->enabled)
- return 0;
- pwm_fan_enable_mode_2_state(ctx->enable_mode,
- state,
- &enable_regulator);
- state->enabled = false;
- state->duty_cycle = 0;
- ret = pwm_apply_state(ctx->pwm, state);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(ctx->dev, "failed to disable PWM\n");
- return ret;
- }
- pwm_fan_switch_power(ctx, enable_regulator);
- ctx->enabled = false;
- return 0;
- }
- static int __set_pwm(struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx, unsigned long pwm)
- {
- struct pwm_state *state = &ctx->pwm_state;
- unsigned long period;
- int ret = 0;
- if (pwm > 0) {
- if (ctx->enable_mode == pwm_off_reg_off)
- /* pwm-fan hard disabled */
- return 0;
- period = state->period;
- state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP(pwm * (period - 1), MAX_PWM);
- ret = pwm_apply_state(ctx->pwm, state);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = pwm_fan_power_on(ctx);
- } else {
- ret = pwm_fan_power_off(ctx);
- }
- if (!ret)
- ctx->pwm_value = pwm;
- return ret;
- }
- static int set_pwm(struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx, unsigned long pwm)
- {
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
- ret = __set_pwm(ctx, pwm);
- mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- static void pwm_fan_update_state(struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx, unsigned long pwm)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ctx->pwm_fan_max_state; ++i)
- if (pwm < ctx->pwm_fan_cooling_levels[i + 1])
- break;
- ctx->pwm_fan_state = i;
- }
- static int pwm_fan_update_enable(struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx, long val)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- int old_val;
- mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
- if (ctx->enable_mode == val)
- goto out;
- old_val = ctx->enable_mode;
- ctx->enable_mode = val;
- if (val == 0) {
- /* Disable pwm-fan unconditionally */
- if (ctx->enabled)
- ret = __set_pwm(ctx, 0);
- else
- ret = pwm_fan_switch_power(ctx, false);
- if (ret)
- ctx->enable_mode = old_val;
- pwm_fan_update_state(ctx, 0);
- } else {
- /*
- * Change PWM and/or regulator state if currently disabled
- * Nothing to do if currently enabled
- */
- if (!ctx->enabled) {
- struct pwm_state *state = &ctx->pwm_state;
- bool enable_regulator = false;
- state->duty_cycle = 0;
- pwm_fan_enable_mode_2_state(val,
- state,
- &enable_regulator);
- pwm_apply_state(ctx->pwm, state);
- pwm_fan_switch_power(ctx, enable_regulator);
- pwm_fan_update_state(ctx, 0);
- }
- }
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- static int pwm_fan_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel, long val)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- int ret;
- switch (attr) {
- case hwmon_pwm_input:
- if (val < 0 || val > MAX_PWM)
- return -EINVAL;
- ret = set_pwm(ctx, val);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- pwm_fan_update_state(ctx, val);
- break;
- case hwmon_pwm_enable:
- if (val < 0 || val > 3)
- ret = -EINVAL;
- else
- ret = pwm_fan_update_enable(ctx, val);
- return ret;
- default:
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int pwm_fan_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- switch (type) {
- case hwmon_pwm:
- switch (attr) {
- case hwmon_pwm_input:
- *val = ctx->pwm_value;
- return 0;
- case hwmon_pwm_enable:
- *val = ctx->enable_mode;
- return 0;
- }
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- case hwmon_fan:
- *val = ctx->tachs[channel].rpm;
- return 0;
- default:
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- }
- static umode_t pwm_fan_is_visible(const void *data,
- enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
- u32 attr, int channel)
- {
- switch (type) {
- case hwmon_pwm:
- return 0644;
- case hwmon_fan:
- return 0444;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
- static const struct hwmon_ops pwm_fan_hwmon_ops = {
- .is_visible = pwm_fan_is_visible,
- .read = pwm_fan_read,
- .write = pwm_fan_write,
- };
- /* thermal cooling device callbacks */
- static int pwm_fan_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
- unsigned long *state)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = cdev->devdata;
- if (!ctx)
- return -EINVAL;
- *state = ctx->pwm_fan_max_state;
- return 0;
- }
- static int pwm_fan_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
- unsigned long *state)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = cdev->devdata;
- if (!ctx)
- return -EINVAL;
- *state = ctx->pwm_fan_state;
- return 0;
- }
- static int
- pwm_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, unsigned long state)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = cdev->devdata;
- int ret;
- if (!ctx || (state > ctx->pwm_fan_max_state))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (state == ctx->pwm_fan_state)
- return 0;
- ret = set_pwm(ctx, ctx->pwm_fan_cooling_levels[state]);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&cdev->device, "Cannot set pwm!\n");
- return ret;
- }
- ctx->pwm_fan_state = state;
- return ret;
- }
- static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops pwm_fan_cooling_ops = {
- .get_max_state = pwm_fan_get_max_state,
- .get_cur_state = pwm_fan_get_cur_state,
- .set_cur_state = pwm_fan_set_cur_state,
- };
- static int pwm_fan_of_get_cooling_data(struct device *dev,
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx)
- {
- struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
- int num, i, ret;
- if (!of_find_property(np, "cooling-levels", NULL))
- return 0;
- ret = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "cooling-levels");
- if (ret <= 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "Wrong data!\n");
- return ret ? : -EINVAL;
- }
- num = ret;
- ctx->pwm_fan_cooling_levels = devm_kcalloc(dev, num, sizeof(u32),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx->pwm_fan_cooling_levels)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "cooling-levels",
- ctx->pwm_fan_cooling_levels, num);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "Property 'cooling-levels' cannot be read!\n");
- return ret;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
- if (ctx->pwm_fan_cooling_levels[i] > MAX_PWM) {
- dev_err(dev, "PWM fan state[%d]:%d > %d\n", i,
- ctx->pwm_fan_cooling_levels[i], MAX_PWM);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- ctx->pwm_fan_max_state = num - 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static void pwm_fan_cleanup(void *__ctx)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = __ctx;
- del_timer_sync(&ctx->rpm_timer);
- /* Switch off everything */
- ctx->enable_mode = pwm_disable_reg_disable;
- pwm_fan_power_off(ctx);
- }
- static int pwm_fan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
- struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx;
- struct device *hwmon;
- int ret;
- const struct hwmon_channel_info **channels;
- u32 *fan_channel_config;
- int channel_count = 1; /* We always have a PWM channel. */
- int i;
- ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx)
- return -ENOMEM;
- mutex_init(&ctx->lock);
- ctx->dev = &pdev->dev;
- ctx->pwm = devm_pwm_get(dev, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(ctx->pwm))
- return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->pwm), "Could not get PWM\n");
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctx);
- ctx->reg_en = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "fan");
- if (IS_ERR(ctx->reg_en)) {
- if (PTR_ERR(ctx->reg_en) != -ENODEV)
- return PTR_ERR(ctx->reg_en);
- ctx->reg_en = NULL;
- }
- pwm_init_state(ctx->pwm, &ctx->pwm_state);
- /*
- * set_pwm assumes that MAX_PWM * (period - 1) fits into an unsigned
- * long. Check this here to prevent the fan running at a too low
- * frequency.
- */
- if (ctx->pwm_state.period > ULONG_MAX / MAX_PWM + 1) {
- dev_err(dev, "Configured period too big\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ctx->enable_mode = pwm_disable_reg_enable;
- /*
- * Set duty cycle to maximum allowed and enable PWM output as well as
- * the regulator. In case of error nothing is changed
- */
- ret = set_pwm(ctx, MAX_PWM);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "Failed to configure PWM: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- timer_setup(&ctx->rpm_timer, sample_timer, 0);
- ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pwm_fan_cleanup, ctx);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ctx->tach_count = platform_irq_count(pdev);
- if (ctx->tach_count < 0)
- return dev_err_probe(dev, ctx->tach_count,
- "Could not get number of fan tachometer inputs\n");
- dev_dbg(dev, "%d fan tachometer inputs\n", ctx->tach_count);
- if (ctx->tach_count) {
- channel_count++; /* We also have a FAN channel. */
- ctx->tachs = devm_kcalloc(dev, ctx->tach_count,
- sizeof(struct pwm_fan_tach),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx->tachs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ctx->fan_channel.type = hwmon_fan;
- fan_channel_config = devm_kcalloc(dev, ctx->tach_count + 1,
- sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!fan_channel_config)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ctx->fan_channel.config = fan_channel_config;
- }
- channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, channel_count + 1,
- sizeof(struct hwmon_channel_info *), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!channels)
- return -ENOMEM;
- channels[0] = HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(pwm, HWMON_PWM_INPUT | HWMON_PWM_ENABLE);
- for (i = 0; i < ctx->tach_count; i++) {
- struct pwm_fan_tach *tach = &ctx->tachs[i];
- u32 ppr = 2;
- tach->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
- if (tach->irq == -EPROBE_DEFER)
- return tach->irq;
- if (tach->irq > 0) {
- ret = devm_request_irq(dev, tach->irq, pulse_handler, 0,
- pdev->name, tach);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev,
- "Failed to request interrupt: %d\n",
- ret);
- return ret;
- }
- }
- of_property_read_u32_index(dev->of_node,
- "pulses-per-revolution",
- i,
- &ppr);
- tach->pulses_per_revolution = ppr;
- if (!tach->pulses_per_revolution) {
- dev_err(dev, "pulses-per-revolution can't be zero.\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- fan_channel_config[i] = HWMON_F_INPUT;
- dev_dbg(dev, "tach%d: irq=%d, pulses_per_revolution=%d\n",
- i, tach->irq, tach->pulses_per_revolution);
- }
- if (ctx->tach_count > 0) {
- ctx->sample_start = ktime_get();
- mod_timer(&ctx->rpm_timer, jiffies + HZ);
- channels[1] = &ctx->fan_channel;
- }
- ctx->info.ops = &pwm_fan_hwmon_ops;
- ctx->info.info = channels;
- hwmon = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, "pwmfan",
- ctx, &ctx->info, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(hwmon)) {
- dev_err(dev, "Failed to register hwmon device\n");
- return PTR_ERR(hwmon);
- }
- ret = pwm_fan_of_get_cooling_data(dev, ctx);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ctx->pwm_fan_state = ctx->pwm_fan_max_state;
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THERMAL)) {
- cdev = devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register(dev,
- dev->of_node, "pwm-fan", ctx, &pwm_fan_cooling_ops);
- if (IS_ERR(cdev)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(cdev);
- dev_err(dev,
- "Failed to register pwm-fan as cooling device: %d\n",
- ret);
- return ret;
- }
- ctx->cdev = cdev;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void pwm_fan_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- pwm_fan_cleanup(ctx);
- }
- static int pwm_fan_suspend(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- return pwm_fan_power_off(ctx);
- }
- static int pwm_fan_resume(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct pwm_fan_ctx *ctx = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- return set_pwm(ctx, ctx->pwm_value);
- }
- static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pwm_fan_pm, pwm_fan_suspend, pwm_fan_resume);
- static const struct of_device_id of_pwm_fan_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "pwm-fan", },
- {},
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pwm_fan_match);
- static struct platform_driver pwm_fan_driver = {
- .probe = pwm_fan_probe,
- .shutdown = pwm_fan_shutdown,
- .driver = {
- .name = "pwm-fan",
- .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&pwm_fan_pm),
- .of_match_table = of_pwm_fan_match,
- },
- };
- module_platform_driver(pwm_fan_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Kamil Debski <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pwm-fan");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PWM FAN driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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