lm70.c 5.4 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2. /*
  3. * lm70.c
  4. *
  5. * The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor (NS).
  6. * Copyright (C) 2006 Kaiwan N Billimoria <[email protected]>
  7. *
  8. * The LM70 communicates with a host processor via an SPI/Microwire Bus
  9. * interface. The complete datasheet is available at National's website
  10. * here:
  11. * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html
  12. */
  13. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  14. #include <linux/init.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  17. #include <linux/device.h>
  18. #include <linux/err.h>
  19. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  20. #include <linux/hwmon.h>
  21. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  22. #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  23. #include <linux/of.h>
  24. #include <linux/property.h>
  25. #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  26. #include <linux/slab.h>
  27. #define DRVNAME "lm70"
  28. #define LM70_CHIP_LM70 0 /* original NS LM70 */
  29. #define LM70_CHIP_TMP121 1 /* TI TMP121/TMP123 */
  30. #define LM70_CHIP_LM71 2 /* NS LM71 */
  31. #define LM70_CHIP_LM74 3 /* NS LM74 */
  32. #define LM70_CHIP_TMP122 4 /* TI TMP122/TMP124 */
  33. #define LM70_CHIP_TMP125 5 /* TI TMP125 */
  34. struct lm70 {
  35. struct spi_device *spi;
  36. struct mutex lock;
  37. unsigned int chip;
  38. };
  39. /* sysfs hook function */
  40. static ssize_t temp1_input_show(struct device *dev,
  41. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  42. {
  43. struct lm70 *p_lm70 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  44. struct spi_device *spi = p_lm70->spi;
  45. int status, val = 0;
  46. u8 rxbuf[2];
  47. s16 raw = 0;
  48. if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&p_lm70->lock))
  49. return -ERESTARTSYS;
  50. /*
  51. * spi_read() requires a DMA-safe buffer; so we use
  52. * spi_write_then_read(), transmitting 0 bytes.
  53. */
  54. status = spi_write_then_read(spi, NULL, 0, &rxbuf[0], 2);
  55. if (status < 0) {
  56. dev_warn(dev, "spi_write_then_read failed with status %d\n",
  57. status);
  58. goto out;
  59. }
  60. raw = (rxbuf[0] << 8) + rxbuf[1];
  61. dev_dbg(dev, "rxbuf[0] : 0x%02x rxbuf[1] : 0x%02x raw=0x%04x\n",
  62. rxbuf[0], rxbuf[1], raw);
  63. /*
  64. * LM70:
  65. * The "raw" temperature read into rxbuf[] is a 16-bit signed 2's
  66. * complement value. Only the MSB 11 bits (1 sign + 10 temperature
  67. * bits) are meaningful; the LSB 5 bits are to be discarded.
  68. * See the datasheet.
  69. *
  70. * Further, each bit represents 0.25 degrees Celsius; so, multiply
  71. * by 0.25. Also multiply by 1000 to represent in millidegrees
  72. * Celsius.
  73. * So it's equivalent to multiplying by 0.25 * 1000 = 250.
  74. *
  75. * LM74 and TMP121/TMP122/TMP123/TMP124:
  76. * 13 bits of 2's complement data, discard LSB 3 bits,
  77. * resolution 0.0625 degrees celsius.
  78. *
  79. * LM71:
  80. * 14 bits of 2's complement data, discard LSB 2 bits,
  81. * resolution 0.0312 degrees celsius.
  82. *
  83. * TMP125:
  84. * MSB/D15 is a leading zero. D14 is the sign-bit. This is
  85. * followed by 9 temperature bits (D13..D5) in 2's complement
  86. * data format with a resolution of 0.25 degrees celsius per unit.
  87. * LSB 5 bits (D4..D0) share the same value as D5 and get discarded.
  88. */
  89. switch (p_lm70->chip) {
  90. case LM70_CHIP_LM70:
  91. val = ((int)raw / 32) * 250;
  92. break;
  93. case LM70_CHIP_TMP121:
  94. case LM70_CHIP_TMP122:
  95. case LM70_CHIP_LM74:
  96. val = ((int)raw / 8) * 625 / 10;
  97. break;
  98. case LM70_CHIP_LM71:
  99. val = ((int)raw / 4) * 3125 / 100;
  100. break;
  101. case LM70_CHIP_TMP125:
  102. val = (sign_extend32(raw, 14) / 32) * 250;
  103. break;
  104. }
  105. status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val); /* millidegrees Celsius */
  106. out:
  107. mutex_unlock(&p_lm70->lock);
  108. return status;
  109. }
  110. static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(temp1_input);
  111. static struct attribute *lm70_attrs[] = {
  112. &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
  113. NULL
  114. };
  115. ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(lm70);
  116. /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  117. #ifdef CONFIG_OF
  118. static const struct of_device_id lm70_of_ids[] = {
  119. {
  120. .compatible = "ti,lm70",
  121. .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_LM70,
  122. },
  123. {
  124. .compatible = "ti,tmp121",
  125. .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_TMP121,
  126. },
  127. {
  128. .compatible = "ti,tmp122",
  129. .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_TMP122,
  130. },
  131. {
  132. .compatible = "ti,tmp125",
  133. .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_TMP125,
  134. },
  135. {
  136. .compatible = "ti,lm71",
  137. .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_LM71,
  138. },
  139. {
  140. .compatible = "ti,lm74",
  141. .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_LM74,
  142. },
  143. {},
  144. };
  145. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lm70_of_ids);
  146. #endif
  147. static int lm70_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
  148. {
  149. struct device *hwmon_dev;
  150. struct lm70 *p_lm70;
  151. int chip;
  152. if (dev_fwnode(&spi->dev))
  153. chip = (int)(uintptr_t)device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
  154. else
  155. chip = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
  156. /* signaling is SPI_MODE_0 */
  157. if ((spi->mode & SPI_MODE_X_MASK) != SPI_MODE_0)
  158. return -EINVAL;
  159. /* NOTE: we assume 8-bit words, and convert to 16 bits manually */
  160. p_lm70 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*p_lm70), GFP_KERNEL);
  161. if (!p_lm70)
  162. return -ENOMEM;
  163. mutex_init(&p_lm70->lock);
  164. p_lm70->chip = chip;
  165. p_lm70->spi = spi;
  166. hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&spi->dev,
  167. spi->modalias,
  168. p_lm70, lm70_groups);
  169. return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
  170. }
  171. static const struct spi_device_id lm70_ids[] = {
  172. { "lm70", LM70_CHIP_LM70 },
  173. { "tmp121", LM70_CHIP_TMP121 },
  174. { "tmp122", LM70_CHIP_TMP122 },
  175. { "tmp125", LM70_CHIP_TMP125 },
  176. { "lm71", LM70_CHIP_LM71 },
  177. { "lm74", LM70_CHIP_LM74 },
  178. { },
  179. };
  180. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, lm70_ids);
  181. static struct spi_driver lm70_driver = {
  182. .driver = {
  183. .name = "lm70",
  184. .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lm70_of_ids),
  185. },
  186. .id_table = lm70_ids,
  187. .probe = lm70_probe,
  188. };
  189. module_spi_driver(lm70_driver);
  190. MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria");
  191. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NS LM70 and compatibles Linux driver");
  192. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");