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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- //
- // GPIO Aggregator
- //
- // Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Glider bv
- #define DRV_NAME "gpio-aggregator"
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) DRV_NAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/bitmap.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/gpio.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
- #include <linux/idr.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/overflow.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- /*
- * GPIO Aggregator sysfs interface
- */
- struct gpio_aggregator {
- struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookups;
- struct platform_device *pdev;
- char args[];
- };
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_aggregator_lock); /* protects idr */
- static DEFINE_IDR(gpio_aggregator_idr);
- static int aggr_add_gpio(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr, const char *key,
- int hwnum, unsigned int *n)
- {
- struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookups;
- lookups = krealloc(aggr->lookups, struct_size(lookups, table, *n + 2),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!lookups)
- return -ENOMEM;
- lookups->table[*n] = GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(key, hwnum, NULL, *n, 0);
- (*n)++;
- memset(&lookups->table[*n], 0, sizeof(lookups->table[*n]));
- aggr->lookups = lookups;
- return 0;
- }
- static int aggr_parse(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr)
- {
- char *args = skip_spaces(aggr->args);
- char *name, *offsets, *p;
- unsigned long *bitmap;
- unsigned int i, n = 0;
- int error = 0;
- bitmap = bitmap_alloc(ARCH_NR_GPIOS, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!bitmap)
- return -ENOMEM;
- args = next_arg(args, &name, &p);
- while (*args) {
- args = next_arg(args, &offsets, &p);
- p = get_options(offsets, 0, &error);
- if (error == 0 || *p) {
- /* Named GPIO line */
- error = aggr_add_gpio(aggr, name, U16_MAX, &n);
- if (error)
- goto free_bitmap;
- name = offsets;
- continue;
- }
- /* GPIO chip + offset(s) */
- error = bitmap_parselist(offsets, bitmap, ARCH_NR_GPIOS);
- if (error) {
- pr_err("Cannot parse %s: %d\n", offsets, error);
- goto free_bitmap;
- }
- for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, ARCH_NR_GPIOS) {
- error = aggr_add_gpio(aggr, name, i, &n);
- if (error)
- goto free_bitmap;
- }
- args = next_arg(args, &name, &p);
- }
- if (!n) {
- pr_err("No GPIOs specified\n");
- error = -EINVAL;
- }
- free_bitmap:
- bitmap_free(bitmap);
- return error;
- }
- static ssize_t new_device_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
- size_t count)
- {
- struct gpio_aggregator *aggr;
- struct platform_device *pdev;
- int res, id;
- /* kernfs guarantees string termination, so count + 1 is safe */
- aggr = kzalloc(sizeof(*aggr) + count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!aggr)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(aggr->args, buf, count + 1);
- aggr->lookups = kzalloc(struct_size(aggr->lookups, table, 1),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!aggr->lookups) {
- res = -ENOMEM;
- goto free_ga;
- }
- mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
- id = idr_alloc(&gpio_aggregator_idr, aggr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
- mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
- if (id < 0) {
- res = id;
- goto free_table;
- }
- aggr->lookups->dev_id = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d", DRV_NAME, id);
- if (!aggr->lookups->dev_id) {
- res = -ENOMEM;
- goto remove_idr;
- }
- res = aggr_parse(aggr);
- if (res)
- goto free_dev_id;
- gpiod_add_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
- pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME, id, NULL, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
- res = PTR_ERR(pdev);
- goto remove_table;
- }
- aggr->pdev = pdev;
- return count;
- remove_table:
- gpiod_remove_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
- free_dev_id:
- kfree(aggr->lookups->dev_id);
- remove_idr:
- mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
- idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id);
- mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
- free_table:
- kfree(aggr->lookups);
- free_ga:
- kfree(aggr);
- return res;
- }
- static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_device);
- static void gpio_aggregator_free(struct gpio_aggregator *aggr)
- {
- platform_device_unregister(aggr->pdev);
- gpiod_remove_lookup_table(aggr->lookups);
- kfree(aggr->lookups->dev_id);
- kfree(aggr->lookups);
- kfree(aggr);
- }
- static ssize_t delete_device_store(struct device_driver *driver,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
- {
- struct gpio_aggregator *aggr;
- unsigned int id;
- int error;
- if (!str_has_prefix(buf, DRV_NAME "."))
- return -EINVAL;
- error = kstrtouint(buf + strlen(DRV_NAME "."), 10, &id);
- if (error)
- return error;
- mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
- aggr = idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id);
- mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
- if (!aggr)
- return -ENOENT;
- gpio_aggregator_free(aggr);
- return count;
- }
- static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(delete_device);
- static struct attribute *gpio_aggregator_attrs[] = {
- &driver_attr_new_device.attr,
- &driver_attr_delete_device.attr,
- NULL
- };
- ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(gpio_aggregator);
- static int __exit gpio_aggregator_idr_remove(int id, void *p, void *data)
- {
- gpio_aggregator_free(p);
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit gpio_aggregator_remove_all(void)
- {
- mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
- idr_for_each(&gpio_aggregator_idr, gpio_aggregator_idr_remove, NULL);
- idr_destroy(&gpio_aggregator_idr);
- mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock);
- }
- /*
- * GPIO Forwarder
- */
- struct gpiochip_fwd {
- struct gpio_chip chip;
- struct gpio_desc **descs;
- union {
- struct mutex mlock; /* protects tmp[] if can_sleep */
- spinlock_t slock; /* protects tmp[] if !can_sleep */
- };
- unsigned long tmp[]; /* values and descs for multiple ops */
- };
- #define fwd_tmp_values(fwd) &(fwd)->tmp[0]
- #define fwd_tmp_descs(fwd) (void *)&(fwd)->tmp[BITS_TO_LONGS((fwd)->chip.ngpio)]
- #define fwd_tmp_size(ngpios) (BITS_TO_LONGS((ngpios)) + (ngpios))
- static int gpio_fwd_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- return gpiod_get_direction(fwd->descs[offset]);
- }
- static int gpio_fwd_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- return gpiod_direction_input(fwd->descs[offset]);
- }
- static int gpio_fwd_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned int offset, int value)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- return gpiod_direction_output(fwd->descs[offset], value);
- }
- static int gpio_fwd_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- return chip->can_sleep ? gpiod_get_value_cansleep(fwd->descs[offset])
- : gpiod_get_value(fwd->descs[offset]);
- }
- static int gpio_fwd_get_multiple(struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd, unsigned long *mask,
- unsigned long *bits)
- {
- struct gpio_desc **descs = fwd_tmp_descs(fwd);
- unsigned long *values = fwd_tmp_values(fwd);
- unsigned int i, j = 0;
- int error;
- bitmap_clear(values, 0, fwd->chip.ngpio);
- for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio)
- descs[j++] = fwd->descs[i];
- if (fwd->chip.can_sleep)
- error = gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(j, descs, NULL, values);
- else
- error = gpiod_get_array_value(j, descs, NULL, values);
- if (error)
- return error;
- j = 0;
- for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio)
- __assign_bit(i, bits, test_bit(j++, values));
- return 0;
- }
- static int gpio_fwd_get_multiple_locked(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- unsigned long flags;
- int error;
- if (chip->can_sleep) {
- mutex_lock(&fwd->mlock);
- error = gpio_fwd_get_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
- mutex_unlock(&fwd->mlock);
- } else {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&fwd->slock, flags);
- error = gpio_fwd_get_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fwd->slock, flags);
- }
- return error;
- }
- static void gpio_fwd_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- if (chip->can_sleep)
- gpiod_set_value_cansleep(fwd->descs[offset], value);
- else
- gpiod_set_value(fwd->descs[offset], value);
- }
- static void gpio_fwd_set_multiple(struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd, unsigned long *mask,
- unsigned long *bits)
- {
- struct gpio_desc **descs = fwd_tmp_descs(fwd);
- unsigned long *values = fwd_tmp_values(fwd);
- unsigned int i, j = 0;
- for_each_set_bit(i, mask, fwd->chip.ngpio) {
- __assign_bit(j, values, test_bit(i, bits));
- descs[j++] = fwd->descs[i];
- }
- if (fwd->chip.can_sleep)
- gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(j, descs, NULL, values);
- else
- gpiod_set_array_value(j, descs, NULL, values);
- }
- static void gpio_fwd_set_multiple_locked(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- unsigned long flags;
- if (chip->can_sleep) {
- mutex_lock(&fwd->mlock);
- gpio_fwd_set_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
- mutex_unlock(&fwd->mlock);
- } else {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&fwd->slock, flags);
- gpio_fwd_set_multiple(fwd, mask, bits);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fwd->slock, flags);
- }
- }
- static int gpio_fwd_set_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
- unsigned long config)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- return gpiod_set_config(fwd->descs[offset], config);
- }
- static int gpio_fwd_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
- {
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- return gpiod_to_irq(fwd->descs[offset]);
- }
- /**
- * gpiochip_fwd_create() - Create a new GPIO forwarder
- * @dev: Parent device pointer
- * @ngpios: Number of GPIOs in the forwarder.
- * @descs: Array containing the GPIO descriptors to forward to.
- * This array must contain @ngpios entries, and must not be deallocated
- * before the forwarder has been destroyed again.
- *
- * This function creates a new gpiochip, which forwards all GPIO operations to
- * the passed GPIO descriptors.
- *
- * Return: An opaque object pointer, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
- * code on failure.
- */
- static struct gpiochip_fwd *gpiochip_fwd_create(struct device *dev,
- unsigned int ngpios,
- struct gpio_desc *descs[])
- {
- const char *label = dev_name(dev);
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd;
- struct gpio_chip *chip;
- unsigned int i;
- int error;
- fwd = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(fwd, tmp, fwd_tmp_size(ngpios)),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!fwd)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- chip = &fwd->chip;
- /*
- * If any of the GPIO lines are sleeping, then the entire forwarder
- * will be sleeping.
- * If any of the chips support .set_config(), then the forwarder will
- * support setting configs.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < ngpios; i++) {
- struct gpio_chip *parent = gpiod_to_chip(descs[i]);
- dev_dbg(dev, "%u => gpio %d irq %d\n", i,
- desc_to_gpio(descs[i]), gpiod_to_irq(descs[i]));
- if (gpiod_cansleep(descs[i]))
- chip->can_sleep = true;
- if (parent && parent->set_config)
- chip->set_config = gpio_fwd_set_config;
- }
- chip->label = label;
- chip->parent = dev;
- chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
- chip->get_direction = gpio_fwd_get_direction;
- chip->direction_input = gpio_fwd_direction_input;
- chip->direction_output = gpio_fwd_direction_output;
- chip->get = gpio_fwd_get;
- chip->get_multiple = gpio_fwd_get_multiple_locked;
- chip->set = gpio_fwd_set;
- chip->set_multiple = gpio_fwd_set_multiple_locked;
- chip->to_irq = gpio_fwd_to_irq;
- chip->base = -1;
- chip->ngpio = ngpios;
- fwd->descs = descs;
- if (chip->can_sleep)
- mutex_init(&fwd->mlock);
- else
- spin_lock_init(&fwd->slock);
- error = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, chip, fwd);
- if (error)
- return ERR_PTR(error);
- return fwd;
- }
- /*
- * GPIO Aggregator platform device
- */
- static int gpio_aggregator_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
- struct gpio_desc **descs;
- struct gpiochip_fwd *fwd;
- int i, n;
- n = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
- if (n < 0)
- return n;
- descs = devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!descs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- descs[i] = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, i, GPIOD_ASIS);
- if (IS_ERR(descs[i]))
- return PTR_ERR(descs[i]);
- }
- fwd = gpiochip_fwd_create(dev, n, descs);
- if (IS_ERR(fwd))
- return PTR_ERR(fwd);
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fwd);
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF
- static const struct of_device_id gpio_aggregator_dt_ids[] = {
- /*
- * Add GPIO-operated devices controlled from userspace below,
- * or use "driver_override" in sysfs
- */
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_aggregator_dt_ids);
- #endif
- static struct platform_driver gpio_aggregator_driver = {
- .probe = gpio_aggregator_probe,
- .driver = {
- .name = DRV_NAME,
- .groups = gpio_aggregator_groups,
- .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_aggregator_dt_ids),
- },
- };
- static int __init gpio_aggregator_init(void)
- {
- return platform_driver_register(&gpio_aggregator_driver);
- }
- module_init(gpio_aggregator_init);
- static void __exit gpio_aggregator_exit(void)
- {
- gpio_aggregator_remove_all();
- platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_aggregator_driver);
- }
- module_exit(gpio_aggregator_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO Aggregator");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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