esrt.c 11 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2. /*
  3. * esrt.c
  4. *
  5. * This module exports EFI System Resource Table (ESRT) entries into userspace
  6. * through the sysfs file system. The ESRT provides a read-only catalog of
  7. * system components for which the system accepts firmware upgrades via UEFI's
  8. * "Capsule Update" feature. This module allows userland utilities to evaluate
  9. * what firmware updates can be applied to this system, and potentially arrange
  10. * for those updates to occur.
  11. *
  12. * Data is currently found below /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/...
  13. */
  14. #define pr_fmt(fmt) "esrt: " fmt
  15. #include <linux/capability.h>
  16. #include <linux/device.h>
  17. #include <linux/efi.h>
  18. #include <linux/init.h>
  19. #include <linux/io.h>
  20. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  21. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  22. #include <linux/list.h>
  23. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  24. #include <linux/slab.h>
  25. #include <linux/types.h>
  26. #include <asm/io.h>
  27. #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
  28. struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 {
  29. efi_guid_t fw_class;
  30. u32 fw_type;
  31. u32 fw_version;
  32. u32 lowest_supported_fw_version;
  33. u32 capsule_flags;
  34. u32 last_attempt_version;
  35. u32 last_attempt_status;
  36. };
  37. /*
  38. * _count and _version are what they seem like. _max is actually just
  39. * accounting info for the firmware when creating the table; it should never
  40. * have been exposed to us. To wit, the spec says:
  41. * The maximum number of resource array entries that can be within the
  42. * table without reallocating the table, must not be zero.
  43. * Since there's no guidance about what that means in terms of memory layout,
  44. * it means nothing to us.
  45. */
  46. struct efi_system_resource_table {
  47. u32 fw_resource_count;
  48. u32 fw_resource_count_max;
  49. u64 fw_resource_version;
  50. u8 entries[];
  51. };
  52. static phys_addr_t esrt_data;
  53. static size_t esrt_data_size;
  54. static struct efi_system_resource_table *esrt;
  55. struct esre_entry {
  56. union {
  57. struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 *esre1;
  58. } esre;
  59. struct kobject kobj;
  60. struct list_head list;
  61. };
  62. /* global list of esre_entry. */
  63. static LIST_HEAD(entry_list);
  64. /* entry attribute */
  65. struct esre_attribute {
  66. struct attribute attr;
  67. ssize_t (*show)(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf);
  68. ssize_t (*store)(struct esre_entry *entry,
  69. const char *buf, size_t count);
  70. };
  71. static struct esre_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
  72. {
  73. return container_of(kobj, struct esre_entry, kobj);
  74. }
  75. static struct esre_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
  76. {
  77. return container_of(attr, struct esre_attribute, attr);
  78. }
  79. static ssize_t esre_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
  80. struct attribute *_attr, char *buf)
  81. {
  82. struct esre_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
  83. struct esre_attribute *attr = to_attr(_attr);
  84. /* Don't tell normal users what firmware versions we've got... */
  85. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  86. return -EACCES;
  87. return attr->show(entry, buf);
  88. }
  89. static const struct sysfs_ops esre_attr_ops = {
  90. .show = esre_attr_show,
  91. };
  92. /* Generic ESRT Entry ("ESRE") support. */
  93. static ssize_t fw_class_show(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf)
  94. {
  95. char *str = buf;
  96. efi_guid_to_str(&entry->esre.esre1->fw_class, str);
  97. str += strlen(str);
  98. str += sprintf(str, "\n");
  99. return str - buf;
  100. }
  101. static struct esre_attribute esre_fw_class = __ATTR_RO_MODE(fw_class, 0400);
  102. #define esre_attr_decl(name, size, fmt) \
  103. static ssize_t name##_show(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf) \
  104. { \
  105. return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", \
  106. le##size##_to_cpu(entry->esre.esre1->name)); \
  107. } \
  108. \
  109. static struct esre_attribute esre_##name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(name, 0400)
  110. esre_attr_decl(fw_type, 32, "%u");
  111. esre_attr_decl(fw_version, 32, "%u");
  112. esre_attr_decl(lowest_supported_fw_version, 32, "%u");
  113. esre_attr_decl(capsule_flags, 32, "0x%x");
  114. esre_attr_decl(last_attempt_version, 32, "%u");
  115. esre_attr_decl(last_attempt_status, 32, "%u");
  116. static struct attribute *esre1_attrs[] = {
  117. &esre_fw_class.attr,
  118. &esre_fw_type.attr,
  119. &esre_fw_version.attr,
  120. &esre_lowest_supported_fw_version.attr,
  121. &esre_capsule_flags.attr,
  122. &esre_last_attempt_version.attr,
  123. &esre_last_attempt_status.attr,
  124. NULL
  125. };
  126. ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(esre1);
  127. static void esre_release(struct kobject *kobj)
  128. {
  129. struct esre_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
  130. list_del(&entry->list);
  131. kfree(entry);
  132. }
  133. static struct kobj_type esre1_ktype = {
  134. .release = esre_release,
  135. .sysfs_ops = &esre_attr_ops,
  136. .default_groups = esre1_groups,
  137. };
  138. static struct kobject *esrt_kobj;
  139. static struct kset *esrt_kset;
  140. static int esre_create_sysfs_entry(void *esre, int entry_num)
  141. {
  142. struct esre_entry *entry;
  143. entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
  144. if (!entry)
  145. return -ENOMEM;
  146. entry->kobj.kset = esrt_kset;
  147. if (esrt->fw_resource_version == 1) {
  148. int rc = 0;
  149. entry->esre.esre1 = esre;
  150. rc = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &esre1_ktype, NULL,
  151. "entry%d", entry_num);
  152. if (rc) {
  153. kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
  154. return rc;
  155. }
  156. }
  157. list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry_list);
  158. return 0;
  159. }
  160. /* support for displaying ESRT fields at the top level */
  161. #define esrt_attr_decl(name, size, fmt) \
  162. static ssize_t name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \
  163. struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)\
  164. { \
  165. return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", le##size##_to_cpu(esrt->name)); \
  166. } \
  167. \
  168. static struct kobj_attribute esrt_##name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(name, 0400)
  169. esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_count, 32, "%u");
  170. esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_count_max, 32, "%u");
  171. esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_version, 64, "%llu");
  172. static struct attribute *esrt_attrs[] = {
  173. &esrt_fw_resource_count.attr,
  174. &esrt_fw_resource_count_max.attr,
  175. &esrt_fw_resource_version.attr,
  176. NULL,
  177. };
  178. static inline int esrt_table_exists(void)
  179. {
  180. if (!efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES))
  181. return 0;
  182. if (efi.esrt == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
  183. return 0;
  184. return 1;
  185. }
  186. static umode_t esrt_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
  187. struct attribute *attr, int n)
  188. {
  189. if (!esrt_table_exists())
  190. return 0;
  191. return attr->mode;
  192. }
  193. static const struct attribute_group esrt_attr_group = {
  194. .attrs = esrt_attrs,
  195. .is_visible = esrt_attr_is_visible,
  196. };
  197. /*
  198. * remap the table, validate it, mark it reserved and unmap it.
  199. */
  200. void __init efi_esrt_init(void)
  201. {
  202. void *va;
  203. struct efi_system_resource_table tmpesrt;
  204. size_t size, max, entry_size, entries_size;
  205. efi_memory_desc_t md;
  206. int rc;
  207. phys_addr_t end;
  208. if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
  209. return;
  210. pr_debug("esrt-init: loading.\n");
  211. if (!esrt_table_exists())
  212. return;
  213. rc = efi_mem_desc_lookup(efi.esrt, &md);
  214. if (rc < 0 ||
  215. (!(md.attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
  216. md.type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA &&
  217. md.type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA)) {
  218. pr_warn("ESRT header is not in the memory map.\n");
  219. return;
  220. }
  221. max = efi_mem_desc_end(&md);
  222. if (max < efi.esrt) {
  223. pr_err("EFI memory descriptor is invalid. (esrt: %p max: %p)\n",
  224. (void *)efi.esrt, (void *)max);
  225. return;
  226. }
  227. size = sizeof(*esrt);
  228. max -= efi.esrt;
  229. if (max < size) {
  230. pr_err("ESRT header doesn't fit on single memory map entry. (size: %zu max: %zu)\n",
  231. size, max);
  232. return;
  233. }
  234. va = early_memremap(efi.esrt, size);
  235. if (!va) {
  236. pr_err("early_memremap(%p, %zu) failed.\n", (void *)efi.esrt,
  237. size);
  238. return;
  239. }
  240. memcpy(&tmpesrt, va, sizeof(tmpesrt));
  241. early_memunmap(va, size);
  242. if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_version != 1) {
  243. pr_err("Unsupported ESRT version %lld.\n",
  244. tmpesrt.fw_resource_version);
  245. return;
  246. }
  247. entry_size = sizeof(struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1);
  248. if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_count > 0 && max - size < entry_size) {
  249. pr_err("ESRT memory map entry can only hold the header. (max: %zu size: %zu)\n",
  250. max - size, entry_size);
  251. return;
  252. }
  253. /*
  254. * The format doesn't really give us any boundary to test here,
  255. * so I'm making up 128 as the max number of individually updatable
  256. * components we support.
  257. * 128 should be pretty excessive, but there's still some chance
  258. * somebody will do that someday and we'll need to raise this.
  259. */
  260. if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_count > 128) {
  261. pr_err("ESRT says fw_resource_count has very large value %d.\n",
  262. tmpesrt.fw_resource_count);
  263. return;
  264. }
  265. /*
  266. * We know it can't be larger than N * sizeof() here, and N is limited
  267. * by the previous test to a small number, so there's no overflow.
  268. */
  269. entries_size = tmpesrt.fw_resource_count * entry_size;
  270. if (max < size + entries_size) {
  271. pr_err("ESRT does not fit on single memory map entry (size: %zu max: %zu)\n",
  272. size, max);
  273. return;
  274. }
  275. size += entries_size;
  276. esrt_data = (phys_addr_t)efi.esrt;
  277. esrt_data_size = size;
  278. end = esrt_data + size;
  279. pr_info("Reserving ESRT space from %pa to %pa.\n", &esrt_data, &end);
  280. if (md.type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
  281. efi_mem_reserve(esrt_data, esrt_data_size);
  282. pr_debug("esrt-init: loaded.\n");
  283. }
  284. static int __init register_entries(void)
  285. {
  286. struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 *v1_entries = (void *)esrt->entries;
  287. int i, rc;
  288. if (!esrt_table_exists())
  289. return 0;
  290. for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(esrt->fw_resource_count); i++) {
  291. void *esre = NULL;
  292. if (esrt->fw_resource_version == 1) {
  293. esre = &v1_entries[i];
  294. } else {
  295. pr_err("Unsupported ESRT version %lld.\n",
  296. esrt->fw_resource_version);
  297. return -EINVAL;
  298. }
  299. rc = esre_create_sysfs_entry(esre, i);
  300. if (rc < 0) {
  301. pr_err("ESRT entry creation failed with error %d.\n",
  302. rc);
  303. return rc;
  304. }
  305. }
  306. return 0;
  307. }
  308. static void cleanup_entry_list(void)
  309. {
  310. struct esre_entry *entry, *next;
  311. list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &entry_list, list) {
  312. kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
  313. }
  314. }
  315. static int __init esrt_sysfs_init(void)
  316. {
  317. int error;
  318. pr_debug("esrt-sysfs: loading.\n");
  319. if (!esrt_data || !esrt_data_size)
  320. return -ENOSYS;
  321. esrt = memremap(esrt_data, esrt_data_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
  322. if (!esrt) {
  323. pr_err("memremap(%pa, %zu) failed.\n", &esrt_data,
  324. esrt_data_size);
  325. return -ENOMEM;
  326. }
  327. esrt_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("esrt", efi_kobj);
  328. if (!esrt_kobj) {
  329. pr_err("Firmware table registration failed.\n");
  330. error = -ENOMEM;
  331. goto err;
  332. }
  333. error = sysfs_create_group(esrt_kobj, &esrt_attr_group);
  334. if (error) {
  335. pr_err("Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n",
  336. error);
  337. goto err_remove_esrt;
  338. }
  339. esrt_kset = kset_create_and_add("entries", NULL, esrt_kobj);
  340. if (!esrt_kset) {
  341. pr_err("kset creation failed.\n");
  342. error = -ENOMEM;
  343. goto err_remove_group;
  344. }
  345. error = register_entries();
  346. if (error)
  347. goto err_cleanup_list;
  348. pr_debug("esrt-sysfs: loaded.\n");
  349. return 0;
  350. err_cleanup_list:
  351. cleanup_entry_list();
  352. kset_unregister(esrt_kset);
  353. err_remove_group:
  354. sysfs_remove_group(esrt_kobj, &esrt_attr_group);
  355. err_remove_esrt:
  356. kobject_put(esrt_kobj);
  357. err:
  358. memunmap(esrt);
  359. esrt = NULL;
  360. return error;
  361. }
  362. device_initcall(esrt_sysfs_init);
  363. /*
  364. MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jones <[email protected]>");
  365. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFI System Resource Table support");
  366. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  367. */