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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Framework for userspace DMA-BUF allocations
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2019 Linaro Ltd.
- */
- #include <linux/cdev.h>
- #include <linux/debugfs.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/xarray.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/nospec.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/dma-heap.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/dma-heap.h>
- #define DEVNAME "dma_heap"
- #define NUM_HEAP_MINORS 128
- /**
- * struct dma_heap - represents a dmabuf heap in the system
- * @name: used for debugging/device-node name
- * @ops: ops struct for this heap
- * @heap_devt heap device node
- * @list list head connecting to list of heaps
- * @heap_cdev heap char device
- * @heap_dev heap device struct
- *
- * Represents a heap of memory from which buffers can be made.
- */
- struct dma_heap {
- const char *name;
- const struct dma_heap_ops *ops;
- void *priv;
- dev_t heap_devt;
- struct list_head list;
- struct cdev heap_cdev;
- struct kref refcount;
- struct device *heap_dev;
- };
- static LIST_HEAD(heap_list);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(heap_list_lock);
- static dev_t dma_heap_devt;
- static struct class *dma_heap_class;
- static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(dma_heap_minors);
- struct dma_heap *dma_heap_find(const char *name)
- {
- struct dma_heap *h;
- mutex_lock(&heap_list_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(h, &heap_list, list) {
- if (!strcmp(h->name, name)) {
- kref_get(&h->refcount);
- mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
- return h;
- }
- }
- mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_find);
- void dma_heap_buffer_free(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
- {
- dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_buffer_free);
- struct dma_buf *dma_heap_buffer_alloc(struct dma_heap *heap, size_t len,
- unsigned int fd_flags,
- unsigned int heap_flags)
- {
- if (fd_flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_FD_FLAGS)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- if (heap_flags & ~DMA_HEAP_VALID_HEAP_FLAGS)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- /*
- * Allocations from all heaps have to begin
- * and end on page boundaries.
- */
- len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
- if (!len)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- return heap->ops->allocate(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_buffer_alloc);
- int dma_heap_bufferfd_alloc(struct dma_heap *heap, size_t len,
- unsigned int fd_flags,
- unsigned int heap_flags)
- {
- struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
- int fd;
- dmabuf = dma_heap_buffer_alloc(heap, len, fd_flags, heap_flags);
- if (IS_ERR(dmabuf))
- return PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
- fd = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, fd_flags);
- if (fd < 0) {
- dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
- /* just return, as put will call release and that will free */
- }
- return fd;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_bufferfd_alloc);
- static int dma_heap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct dma_heap *heap;
- heap = xa_load(&dma_heap_minors, iminor(inode));
- if (!heap) {
- pr_err("dma_heap: minor %d unknown.\n", iminor(inode));
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- /* instance data as context */
- file->private_data = heap;
- nonseekable_open(inode, file);
- return 0;
- }
- static long dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(struct file *file, void *data)
- {
- struct dma_heap_allocation_data *heap_allocation = data;
- struct dma_heap *heap = file->private_data;
- int fd;
- if (heap_allocation->fd)
- return -EINVAL;
- fd = dma_heap_bufferfd_alloc(heap, heap_allocation->len,
- heap_allocation->fd_flags,
- heap_allocation->heap_flags);
- if (fd < 0)
- return fd;
- heap_allocation->fd = fd;
- return 0;
- }
- static unsigned int dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[] = {
- DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC,
- };
- static long dma_heap_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ucmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- char stack_kdata[128];
- char *kdata = stack_kdata;
- unsigned int kcmd;
- unsigned int in_size, out_size, drv_size, ksize;
- int nr = _IOC_NR(ucmd);
- int ret = 0;
- if (nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(dma_heap_ioctl_cmds))
- return -EINVAL;
- nr = array_index_nospec(nr, ARRAY_SIZE(dma_heap_ioctl_cmds));
- /* Get the kernel ioctl cmd that matches */
- kcmd = dma_heap_ioctl_cmds[nr];
- /* Figure out the delta between user cmd size and kernel cmd size */
- drv_size = _IOC_SIZE(kcmd);
- out_size = _IOC_SIZE(ucmd);
- in_size = out_size;
- if ((ucmd & kcmd & IOC_IN) == 0)
- in_size = 0;
- if ((ucmd & kcmd & IOC_OUT) == 0)
- out_size = 0;
- ksize = max(max(in_size, out_size), drv_size);
- /* If necessary, allocate buffer for ioctl argument */
- if (ksize > sizeof(stack_kdata)) {
- kdata = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!kdata)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (copy_from_user(kdata, (void __user *)arg, in_size) != 0) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- goto err;
- }
- /* zero out any difference between the kernel/user structure size */
- if (ksize > in_size)
- memset(kdata + in_size, 0, ksize - in_size);
- switch (kcmd) {
- case DMA_HEAP_IOCTL_ALLOC:
- ret = dma_heap_ioctl_allocate(file, kdata);
- break;
- default:
- ret = -ENOTTY;
- goto err;
- }
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, kdata, out_size) != 0)
- ret = -EFAULT;
- err:
- if (kdata != stack_kdata)
- kfree(kdata);
- return ret;
- }
- static const struct file_operations dma_heap_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = dma_heap_open,
- .unlocked_ioctl = dma_heap_ioctl,
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- .compat_ioctl = dma_heap_ioctl,
- #endif
- };
- /**
- * dma_heap_get_drvdata() - get per-subdriver data for the heap
- * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve private data for
- *
- * Returns:
- * The per-subdriver data for the heap.
- */
- void *dma_heap_get_drvdata(struct dma_heap *heap)
- {
- return heap->priv;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_get_drvdata);
- static void dma_heap_release(struct kref *ref)
- {
- struct dma_heap *heap = container_of(ref, struct dma_heap, refcount);
- int minor = MINOR(heap->heap_devt);
- /* Note, we already holding the heap_list_lock here */
- list_del(&heap->list);
- device_destroy(dma_heap_class, heap->heap_devt);
- cdev_del(&heap->heap_cdev);
- xa_erase(&dma_heap_minors, minor);
- kfree(heap);
- }
- void dma_heap_put(struct dma_heap *h)
- {
- /*
- * Take the heap_list_lock now to avoid racing with code
- * scanning the list and then taking a kref.
- */
- mutex_lock(&heap_list_lock);
- kref_put(&h->refcount, dma_heap_release);
- mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_put);
- /**
- * dma_heap_get_dev() - get device struct for the heap
- * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve device struct from
- *
- * Returns:
- * The device struct for the heap.
- */
- struct device *dma_heap_get_dev(struct dma_heap *heap)
- {
- return heap->heap_dev;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_get_dev);
- /**
- * dma_heap_get_name() - get heap name
- * @heap: DMA-Heap to retrieve private data for
- *
- * Returns:
- * The char* for the heap name.
- */
- const char *dma_heap_get_name(struct dma_heap *heap)
- {
- return heap->name;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_get_name);
- struct dma_heap *dma_heap_add(const struct dma_heap_export_info *exp_info)
- {
- struct dma_heap *heap, *h, *err_ret;
- unsigned int minor;
- int ret;
- if (!exp_info->name || !strcmp(exp_info->name, "")) {
- pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap without a name\n");
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- if (!exp_info->ops || !exp_info->ops->allocate) {
- pr_err("dma_heap: Cannot add heap with invalid ops struct\n");
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- heap = kzalloc(sizeof(*heap), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!heap)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- kref_init(&heap->refcount);
- heap->name = exp_info->name;
- heap->ops = exp_info->ops;
- heap->priv = exp_info->priv;
- /* Find unused minor number */
- ret = xa_alloc(&dma_heap_minors, &minor, heap,
- XA_LIMIT(0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS - 1), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ret < 0) {
- pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to get minor number for heap\n");
- err_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
- goto err0;
- }
- /* Create device */
- heap->heap_devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dma_heap_devt), minor);
- cdev_init(&heap->heap_cdev, &dma_heap_fops);
- ret = cdev_add(&heap->heap_cdev, heap->heap_devt, 1);
- if (ret < 0) {
- pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to add char device\n");
- err_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
- goto err1;
- }
- heap->heap_dev = device_create(dma_heap_class,
- NULL,
- heap->heap_devt,
- NULL,
- heap->name);
- if (IS_ERR(heap->heap_dev)) {
- pr_err("dma_heap: Unable to create device\n");
- err_ret = ERR_CAST(heap->heap_dev);
- goto err2;
- }
- /* Make sure it doesn't disappear on us */
- heap->heap_dev = get_device(heap->heap_dev);
- mutex_lock(&heap_list_lock);
- /* check the name is unique */
- list_for_each_entry(h, &heap_list, list) {
- if (!strcmp(h->name, exp_info->name)) {
- mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
- pr_err("dma_heap: Already registered heap named %s\n",
- exp_info->name);
- err_ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- put_device(heap->heap_dev);
- goto err3;
- }
- }
- /* Add heap to the list */
- list_add(&heap->list, &heap_list);
- mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
- return heap;
- err3:
- device_destroy(dma_heap_class, heap->heap_devt);
- err2:
- cdev_del(&heap->heap_cdev);
- err1:
- xa_erase(&dma_heap_minors, minor);
- err0:
- kfree(heap);
- return err_ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_heap_add);
- static char *dma_heap_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
- {
- return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "dma_heap/%s", dev_name(dev));
- }
- static ssize_t total_pools_kb_show(struct kobject *kobj,
- struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct dma_heap *heap;
- u64 total_pool_size = 0;
- mutex_lock(&heap_list_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(heap, &heap_list, list) {
- if (heap->ops->get_pool_size)
- total_pool_size += heap->ops->get_pool_size(heap);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&heap_list_lock);
- return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", total_pool_size / 1024);
- }
- static struct kobj_attribute total_pools_kb_attr =
- __ATTR_RO(total_pools_kb);
- static struct attribute *dma_heap_sysfs_attrs[] = {
- &total_pools_kb_attr.attr,
- NULL,
- };
- ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dma_heap_sysfs);
- static struct kobject *dma_heap_kobject;
- static int dma_heap_sysfs_setup(void)
- {
- int ret;
- dma_heap_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("dma_heap", kernel_kobj);
- if (!dma_heap_kobject)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ret = sysfs_create_groups(dma_heap_kobject, dma_heap_sysfs_groups);
- if (ret) {
- kobject_put(dma_heap_kobject);
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void dma_heap_sysfs_teardown(void)
- {
- kobject_put(dma_heap_kobject);
- }
- static int dma_heap_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = dma_heap_sysfs_setup();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dma_heap_devt, 0, NUM_HEAP_MINORS, DEVNAME);
- if (ret)
- goto err_chrdev;
- dma_heap_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVNAME);
- if (IS_ERR(dma_heap_class)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(dma_heap_class);
- goto err_class;
- }
- dma_heap_class->devnode = dma_heap_devnode;
- return 0;
- err_class:
- unregister_chrdev_region(dma_heap_devt, NUM_HEAP_MINORS);
- err_chrdev:
- dma_heap_sysfs_teardown();
- return ret;
- }
- subsys_initcall(dma_heap_init);
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