ladder.c 5.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ladder.c - the residency ladder algorithm
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <[email protected]>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <[email protected]>
  6. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]>
  7. *
  8. * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <[email protected]>
  9. * Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
  10. * Adam Belay <[email protected]>
  11. *
  12. * This code is licenced under the GPL.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  16. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  17. #include <linux/tick.h>
  18. #include <asm/io.h>
  19. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  20. #define PROMOTION_COUNT 4
  21. #define DEMOTION_COUNT 1
  22. struct ladder_device_state {
  23. struct {
  24. u32 promotion_count;
  25. u32 demotion_count;
  26. u64 promotion_time_ns;
  27. u64 demotion_time_ns;
  28. } threshold;
  29. struct {
  30. int promotion_count;
  31. int demotion_count;
  32. } stats;
  33. };
  34. struct ladder_device {
  35. struct ladder_device_state states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
  36. };
  37. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ladder_device, ladder_devices);
  38. /**
  39. * ladder_do_selection - prepares private data for a state change
  40. * @ldev: the ladder device
  41. * @old_idx: the current state index
  42. * @new_idx: the new target state index
  43. */
  44. static inline void ladder_do_selection(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
  45. struct ladder_device *ldev,
  46. int old_idx, int new_idx)
  47. {
  48. ldev->states[old_idx].stats.promotion_count = 0;
  49. ldev->states[old_idx].stats.demotion_count = 0;
  50. dev->last_state_idx = new_idx;
  51. }
  52. /**
  53. * ladder_select_state - selects the next state to enter
  54. * @drv: cpuidle driver
  55. * @dev: the CPU
  56. * @dummy: not used
  57. */
  58. static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
  59. struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *dummy)
  60. {
  61. struct ladder_device *ldev = this_cpu_ptr(&ladder_devices);
  62. struct ladder_device_state *last_state;
  63. int last_idx = dev->last_state_idx;
  64. int first_idx = drv->states[0].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING ? 1 : 0;
  65. s64 latency_req = cpuidle_governor_latency_req(dev->cpu);
  66. s64 last_residency;
  67. /* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
  68. if (unlikely(latency_req == 0)) {
  69. ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, 0);
  70. return 0;
  71. }
  72. last_state = &ldev->states[last_idx];
  73. last_residency = dev->last_residency_ns - drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency_ns;
  74. /* consider promotion */
  75. if (last_idx < drv->state_count - 1 &&
  76. !dev->states_usage[last_idx + 1].disable &&
  77. last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time_ns &&
  78. drv->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency_ns <= latency_req) {
  79. last_state->stats.promotion_count++;
  80. last_state->stats.demotion_count = 0;
  81. if (last_state->stats.promotion_count >= last_state->threshold.promotion_count) {
  82. ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, last_idx + 1);
  83. return last_idx + 1;
  84. }
  85. }
  86. /* consider demotion */
  87. if (last_idx > first_idx &&
  88. (dev->states_usage[last_idx].disable ||
  89. drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency_ns > latency_req)) {
  90. int i;
  91. for (i = last_idx - 1; i > first_idx; i--) {
  92. if (drv->states[i].exit_latency_ns <= latency_req)
  93. break;
  94. }
  95. ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, i);
  96. return i;
  97. }
  98. if (last_idx > first_idx &&
  99. last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time_ns) {
  100. last_state->stats.demotion_count++;
  101. last_state->stats.promotion_count = 0;
  102. if (last_state->stats.demotion_count >= last_state->threshold.demotion_count) {
  103. ladder_do_selection(dev, ldev, last_idx, last_idx - 1);
  104. return last_idx - 1;
  105. }
  106. }
  107. /* otherwise remain at the current state */
  108. return last_idx;
  109. }
  110. /**
  111. * ladder_enable_device - setup for the governor
  112. * @drv: cpuidle driver
  113. * @dev: the CPU
  114. */
  115. static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
  116. struct cpuidle_device *dev)
  117. {
  118. int i;
  119. int first_idx = drv->states[0].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING ? 1 : 0;
  120. struct ladder_device *ldev = &per_cpu(ladder_devices, dev->cpu);
  121. struct ladder_device_state *lstate;
  122. struct cpuidle_state *state;
  123. dev->last_state_idx = first_idx;
  124. for (i = first_idx; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
  125. state = &drv->states[i];
  126. lstate = &ldev->states[i];
  127. lstate->stats.promotion_count = 0;
  128. lstate->stats.demotion_count = 0;
  129. lstate->threshold.promotion_count = PROMOTION_COUNT;
  130. lstate->threshold.demotion_count = DEMOTION_COUNT;
  131. if (i < drv->state_count - 1)
  132. lstate->threshold.promotion_time_ns = state->exit_latency_ns;
  133. if (i > first_idx)
  134. lstate->threshold.demotion_time_ns = state->exit_latency_ns;
  135. }
  136. return 0;
  137. }
  138. /**
  139. * ladder_reflect - update the correct last_state_idx
  140. * @dev: the CPU
  141. * @index: the index of actual state entered
  142. */
  143. static void ladder_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
  144. {
  145. if (index > 0)
  146. dev->last_state_idx = index;
  147. }
  148. static struct cpuidle_governor ladder_governor = {
  149. .name = "ladder",
  150. .rating = 10,
  151. .enable = ladder_enable_device,
  152. .select = ladder_select_state,
  153. .reflect = ladder_reflect,
  154. };
  155. /**
  156. * init_ladder - initializes the governor
  157. */
  158. static int __init init_ladder(void)
  159. {
  160. /*
  161. * When NO_HZ is disabled, or when booting with nohz=off, the ladder
  162. * governor is better so give it a higher rating than the menu
  163. * governor.
  164. */
  165. if (!tick_nohz_enabled)
  166. ladder_governor.rating = 25;
  167. return cpuidle_register_governor(&ladder_governor);
  168. }
  169. postcore_initcall(init_ladder);