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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * drivers/clocksource/arm_global_timer.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013 STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited.
- * Author: Stuart Menefy <[email protected]>
- * Author: Srinivas Kandagatla <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/clocksource.h>
- #include <linux/clockchips.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_irq.h>
- #include <linux/of_address.h>
- #include <linux/sched_clock.h>
- #include <asm/cputype.h>
- #define GT_COUNTER0 0x00
- #define GT_COUNTER1 0x04
- #define GT_CONTROL 0x08
- #define GT_CONTROL_TIMER_ENABLE BIT(0) /* this bit is NOT banked */
- #define GT_CONTROL_COMP_ENABLE BIT(1) /* banked */
- #define GT_CONTROL_IRQ_ENABLE BIT(2) /* banked */
- #define GT_CONTROL_AUTO_INC BIT(3) /* banked */
- #define GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_SHIFT 8
- #define GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_MAX 0xF
- #define GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_MASK (GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_MAX << \
- GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_SHIFT)
- #define GT_INT_STATUS 0x0c
- #define GT_INT_STATUS_EVENT_FLAG BIT(0)
- #define GT_COMP0 0x10
- #define GT_COMP1 0x14
- #define GT_AUTO_INC 0x18
- #define MAX_F_ERR 50
- /*
- * We are expecting to be clocked by the ARM peripheral clock.
- *
- * Note: it is assumed we are using a prescaler value of zero, so this is
- * the units for all operations.
- */
- static void __iomem *gt_base;
- static struct notifier_block gt_clk_rate_change_nb;
- static u32 gt_psv_new, gt_psv_bck, gt_target_rate;
- static int gt_ppi;
- static struct clock_event_device __percpu *gt_evt;
- /*
- * To get the value from the Global Timer Counter register proceed as follows:
- * 1. Read the upper 32-bit timer counter register
- * 2. Read the lower 32-bit timer counter register
- * 3. Read the upper 32-bit timer counter register again. If the value is
- * different to the 32-bit upper value read previously, go back to step 2.
- * Otherwise the 64-bit timer counter value is correct.
- */
- static u64 notrace _gt_counter_read(void)
- {
- u64 counter;
- u32 lower;
- u32 upper, old_upper;
- upper = readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_COUNTER1);
- do {
- old_upper = upper;
- lower = readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_COUNTER0);
- upper = readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_COUNTER1);
- } while (upper != old_upper);
- counter = upper;
- counter <<= 32;
- counter |= lower;
- return counter;
- }
- static u64 gt_counter_read(void)
- {
- return _gt_counter_read();
- }
- /**
- * To ensure that updates to comparator value register do not set the
- * Interrupt Status Register proceed as follows:
- * 1. Clear the Comp Enable bit in the Timer Control Register.
- * 2. Write the lower 32-bit Comparator Value Register.
- * 3. Write the upper 32-bit Comparator Value Register.
- * 4. Set the Comp Enable bit and, if necessary, the IRQ enable bit.
- */
- static void gt_compare_set(unsigned long delta, int periodic)
- {
- u64 counter = gt_counter_read();
- unsigned long ctrl;
- counter += delta;
- ctrl = readl(gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- ctrl &= ~(GT_CONTROL_COMP_ENABLE | GT_CONTROL_IRQ_ENABLE |
- GT_CONTROL_AUTO_INC);
- ctrl |= GT_CONTROL_TIMER_ENABLE;
- writel_relaxed(ctrl, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- writel_relaxed(lower_32_bits(counter), gt_base + GT_COMP0);
- writel_relaxed(upper_32_bits(counter), gt_base + GT_COMP1);
- if (periodic) {
- writel_relaxed(delta, gt_base + GT_AUTO_INC);
- ctrl |= GT_CONTROL_AUTO_INC;
- }
- ctrl |= GT_CONTROL_COMP_ENABLE | GT_CONTROL_IRQ_ENABLE;
- writel_relaxed(ctrl, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- }
- static int gt_clockevent_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
- {
- unsigned long ctrl;
- ctrl = readl(gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- ctrl &= ~(GT_CONTROL_COMP_ENABLE | GT_CONTROL_IRQ_ENABLE |
- GT_CONTROL_AUTO_INC);
- writel(ctrl, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- return 0;
- }
- static int gt_clockevent_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
- {
- gt_compare_set(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(gt_target_rate, HZ), 1);
- return 0;
- }
- static int gt_clockevent_set_next_event(unsigned long evt,
- struct clock_event_device *unused)
- {
- gt_compare_set(evt, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- static irqreturn_t gt_clockevent_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct clock_event_device *evt = dev_id;
- if (!(readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_INT_STATUS) &
- GT_INT_STATUS_EVENT_FLAG))
- return IRQ_NONE;
- /**
- * ERRATA 740657( Global Timer can send 2 interrupts for
- * the same event in single-shot mode)
- * Workaround:
- * Either disable single-shot mode.
- * Or
- * Modify the Interrupt Handler to avoid the
- * offending sequence. This is achieved by clearing
- * the Global Timer flag _after_ having incremented
- * the Comparator register value to a higher value.
- */
- if (clockevent_state_oneshot(evt))
- gt_compare_set(ULONG_MAX, 0);
- writel_relaxed(GT_INT_STATUS_EVENT_FLAG, gt_base + GT_INT_STATUS);
- evt->event_handler(evt);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static int gt_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct clock_event_device *clk = this_cpu_ptr(gt_evt);
- clk->name = "arm_global_timer";
- clk->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
- CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU;
- clk->set_state_shutdown = gt_clockevent_shutdown;
- clk->set_state_periodic = gt_clockevent_set_periodic;
- clk->set_state_oneshot = gt_clockevent_shutdown;
- clk->set_state_oneshot_stopped = gt_clockevent_shutdown;
- clk->set_next_event = gt_clockevent_set_next_event;
- clk->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
- clk->rating = 300;
- clk->irq = gt_ppi;
- clockevents_config_and_register(clk, gt_target_rate,
- 1, 0xffffffff);
- enable_percpu_irq(clk->irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
- return 0;
- }
- static int gt_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct clock_event_device *clk = this_cpu_ptr(gt_evt);
- gt_clockevent_shutdown(clk);
- disable_percpu_irq(clk->irq);
- return 0;
- }
- static u64 gt_clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs)
- {
- return gt_counter_read();
- }
- static void gt_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
- {
- unsigned long ctrl;
- ctrl = readl(gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- if (!(ctrl & GT_CONTROL_TIMER_ENABLE))
- /* re-enable timer on resume */
- writel(GT_CONTROL_TIMER_ENABLE, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- }
- static struct clocksource gt_clocksource = {
- .name = "arm_global_timer",
- .rating = 300,
- .read = gt_clocksource_read,
- .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
- .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
- .resume = gt_resume,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER_SCHED_CLOCK
- static u64 notrace gt_sched_clock_read(void)
- {
- return _gt_counter_read();
- }
- #endif
- static unsigned long gt_read_long(void)
- {
- return readl_relaxed(gt_base + GT_COUNTER0);
- }
- static struct delay_timer gt_delay_timer = {
- .read_current_timer = gt_read_long,
- };
- static void gt_write_presc(u32 psv)
- {
- u32 reg;
- reg = readl(gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- reg &= ~GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_MASK;
- reg |= psv << GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_SHIFT;
- writel(reg, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- }
- static u32 gt_read_presc(void)
- {
- u32 reg;
- reg = readl(gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- reg &= GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_MASK;
- return reg >> GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_SHIFT;
- }
- static void __init gt_delay_timer_init(void)
- {
- gt_delay_timer.freq = gt_target_rate;
- register_current_timer_delay(>_delay_timer);
- }
- static int __init gt_clocksource_init(void)
- {
- writel(0, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- writel(0, gt_base + GT_COUNTER0);
- writel(0, gt_base + GT_COUNTER1);
- /* set prescaler and enable timer on all the cores */
- writel(((CONFIG_ARM_GT_INITIAL_PRESCALER_VAL - 1) <<
- GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_SHIFT)
- | GT_CONTROL_TIMER_ENABLE, gt_base + GT_CONTROL);
- #ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER_SCHED_CLOCK
- sched_clock_register(gt_sched_clock_read, 64, gt_target_rate);
- #endif
- return clocksource_register_hz(>_clocksource, gt_target_rate);
- }
- static int gt_clk_rate_change_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
- unsigned long event, void *data)
- {
- struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
- switch (event) {
- case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
- {
- int psv;
- psv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ndata->new_rate,
- gt_target_rate);
- if (abs(gt_target_rate - (ndata->new_rate / psv)) > MAX_F_ERR)
- return NOTIFY_BAD;
- psv--;
- /* prescaler within legal range? */
- if (psv < 0 || psv > GT_CONTROL_PRESCALER_MAX)
- return NOTIFY_BAD;
- /*
- * store timer clock ctrl register so we can restore it in case
- * of an abort.
- */
- gt_psv_bck = gt_read_presc();
- gt_psv_new = psv;
- /* scale down: adjust divider in post-change notification */
- if (ndata->new_rate < ndata->old_rate)
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- /* scale up: adjust divider now - before frequency change */
- gt_write_presc(psv);
- break;
- }
- case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
- /* scale up: pre-change notification did the adjustment */
- if (ndata->new_rate > ndata->old_rate)
- return NOTIFY_OK;
- /* scale down: adjust divider now - after frequency change */
- gt_write_presc(gt_psv_new);
- break;
- case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
- /* we have to undo the adjustment in case we scale up */
- if (ndata->new_rate < ndata->old_rate)
- return NOTIFY_OK;
- /* restore original register value */
- gt_write_presc(gt_psv_bck);
- break;
- default:
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- static int __init global_timer_of_register(struct device_node *np)
- {
- struct clk *gt_clk;
- static unsigned long gt_clk_rate;
- int err = 0;
- /*
- * In A9 r2p0 the comparators for each processor with the global timer
- * fire when the timer value is greater than or equal to. In previous
- * revisions the comparators fired when the timer value was equal to.
- */
- if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9
- && (read_cpuid_id() & 0xf0000f) < 0x200000) {
- pr_warn("global-timer: non support for this cpu version.\n");
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- gt_ppi = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
- if (!gt_ppi) {
- pr_warn("global-timer: unable to parse irq\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- gt_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
- if (!gt_base) {
- pr_warn("global-timer: invalid base address\n");
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- gt_clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
- if (!IS_ERR(gt_clk)) {
- err = clk_prepare_enable(gt_clk);
- if (err)
- goto out_unmap;
- } else {
- pr_warn("global-timer: clk not found\n");
- err = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unmap;
- }
- gt_clk_rate = clk_get_rate(gt_clk);
- gt_target_rate = gt_clk_rate / CONFIG_ARM_GT_INITIAL_PRESCALER_VAL;
- gt_clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
- gt_clk_rate_change_cb;
- err = clk_notifier_register(gt_clk, >_clk_rate_change_nb);
- if (err) {
- pr_warn("Unable to register clock notifier\n");
- goto out_clk;
- }
- gt_evt = alloc_percpu(struct clock_event_device);
- if (!gt_evt) {
- pr_warn("global-timer: can't allocate memory\n");
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_clk_nb;
- }
- err = request_percpu_irq(gt_ppi, gt_clockevent_interrupt,
- "gt", gt_evt);
- if (err) {
- pr_warn("global-timer: can't register interrupt %d (%d)\n",
- gt_ppi, err);
- goto out_free;
- }
- /* Register and immediately configure the timer on the boot CPU */
- err = gt_clocksource_init();
- if (err)
- goto out_irq;
-
- err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER_STARTING,
- "clockevents/arm/global_timer:starting",
- gt_starting_cpu, gt_dying_cpu);
- if (err)
- goto out_irq;
- gt_delay_timer_init();
- return 0;
- out_irq:
- free_percpu_irq(gt_ppi, gt_evt);
- out_free:
- free_percpu(gt_evt);
- out_clk_nb:
- clk_notifier_unregister(gt_clk, >_clk_rate_change_nb);
- out_clk:
- clk_disable_unprepare(gt_clk);
- out_unmap:
- iounmap(gt_base);
- WARN(err, "ARM Global timer register failed (%d)\n", err);
- return err;
- }
- /* Only tested on r2p2 and r3p0 */
- TIMER_OF_DECLARE(arm_gt, "arm,cortex-a9-global-timer",
- global_timer_of_register);
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