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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /* speakup_soft.c - speakup driver to register and make available
- * a user space device for software synthesizers. written by: Kirk
- * Reiser <[email protected]>
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Kirk Reiser.
- *
- * this code is specifically written as a driver for the speakup screenreview
- * package and is not a general device driver.
- */
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* for misc_register, and MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR */
- #include <linux/poll.h> /* for poll_wait() */
- /* schedule(), signal_pending(), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE */
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include "spk_priv.h"
- #include "speakup.h"
- #define DRV_VERSION "2.6"
- #define PROCSPEECH 0x0d
- #define CLEAR_SYNTH 0x18
- static int softsynth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth);
- static void softsynth_release(struct spk_synth *synth);
- static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth);
- static int softsynth_adjust(struct spk_synth *synth, struct st_var_header *var);
- static unsigned char get_index(struct spk_synth *synth);
- static struct miscdevice synth_device, synthu_device;
- static int init_pos;
- static int misc_registered;
- static struct var_t vars[] = {
- /* DIRECT is put first so that module_param_named can access it easily */
- { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"\x01+3p" } },
- { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"\x01-3p" } },
- { PAUSE, .u.n = {"\x01P" } },
- { RATE, .u.n = {"\x01%ds", 2, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { PITCH, .u.n = {"\x01%dp", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"\x01%dr", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { VOL, .u.n = {"\x01%dv", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { TONE, .u.n = {"\x01%dx", 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { PUNCT, .u.n = {"\x01%db", 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { VOICE, .u.n = {"\x01%do", 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { FREQUENCY, .u.n = {"\x01%df", 5, 0, 9, 0, 0, NULL } },
- V_LAST_VAR
- };
- /* These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/soft. */
- static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
- __ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
- __ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute freq_attribute =
- __ATTR(freq, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
- __ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute inflection_attribute =
- __ATTR(inflection, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
- __ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
- __ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute tone_attribute =
- __ATTR(tone, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
- __ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
- __ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- /*
- * We should uncomment the following definition, when we agree on a
- * method of passing a language designation to the software synthesizer.
- * static struct kobj_attribute lang_attribute =
- * __ATTR(lang, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- */
- static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
- __ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
- __ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
- __ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
- __ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
- __ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- /*
- * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
- * at once.
- */
- static struct attribute *synth_attrs[] = {
- &caps_start_attribute.attr,
- &caps_stop_attribute.attr,
- &freq_attribute.attr,
- /* &lang_attribute.attr, */
- &pitch_attribute.attr,
- &inflection_attribute.attr,
- &punct_attribute.attr,
- &rate_attribute.attr,
- &tone_attribute.attr,
- &voice_attribute.attr,
- &vol_attribute.attr,
- &delay_time_attribute.attr,
- &direct_attribute.attr,
- &full_time_attribute.attr,
- &jiffy_delta_attribute.attr,
- &trigger_time_attribute.attr,
- NULL, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
- };
- static struct spk_synth synth_soft = {
- .name = "soft",
- .version = DRV_VERSION,
- .long_name = "software synth",
- .init = "\01@\x01\x31y\n",
- .procspeech = PROCSPEECH,
- .delay = 0,
- .trigger = 0,
- .jiffies = 0,
- .full = 0,
- .startup = SYNTH_START,
- .checkval = SYNTH_CHECK,
- .vars = vars,
- .io_ops = NULL,
- .probe = softsynth_probe,
- .release = softsynth_release,
- .synth_immediate = NULL,
- .catch_up = NULL,
- .flush = NULL,
- .is_alive = softsynth_is_alive,
- .synth_adjust = softsynth_adjust,
- .read_buff_add = NULL,
- .get_index = get_index,
- .indexing = {
- .command = "\x01%di",
- .lowindex = 1,
- .highindex = 5,
- .currindex = 1,
- },
- .attributes = {
- .attrs = synth_attrs,
- .name = "soft",
- },
- };
- static char *get_initstring(void)
- {
- static char buf[40];
- char *cp;
- struct var_t *var;
- size_t len;
- size_t n;
- memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
- cp = buf;
- len = sizeof(buf);
- var = synth_soft.vars;
- while (var->var_id != MAXVARS) {
- if (var->var_id != CAPS_START && var->var_id != CAPS_STOP &&
- var->var_id != PAUSE && var->var_id != DIRECT) {
- n = scnprintf(cp, len, var->u.n.synth_fmt,
- var->u.n.value);
- cp = cp + n;
- len = len - n;
- }
- var++;
- }
- cp = cp + scnprintf(cp, len, "\n");
- return buf;
- }
- static int softsynth_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- /*if ((fp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) */
- /* return -EPERM; */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- if (synth_soft.alive) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- synth_soft.alive = 1;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static int softsynth_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- synth_soft.alive = 0;
- init_pos = 0;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- /* Make sure we let applications go before leaving */
- speakup_start_ttys();
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t softsynthx_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
- loff_t *pos, int unicode)
- {
- int chars_sent = 0;
- char __user *cp;
- char *init;
- size_t bytes_per_ch = unicode ? 3 : 1;
- u16 ch;
- int empty;
- unsigned long flags;
- DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
- if (count < bytes_per_ch)
- return -EINVAL;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- synth_soft.alive = 1;
- while (1) {
- prepare_to_wait(&speakup_event, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (synth_current() == &synth_soft) {
- if (!unicode)
- synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1();
- if (!synth_buffer_empty() || speakup_info.flushing)
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- if (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
- finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- }
- schedule();
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- }
- finish_wait(&speakup_event, &wait);
- cp = buf;
- init = get_initstring();
- /* Keep 3 bytes available for a 16bit UTF-8-encoded character */
- while (chars_sent <= count - bytes_per_ch) {
- if (synth_current() != &synth_soft)
- break;
- if (speakup_info.flushing) {
- speakup_info.flushing = 0;
- ch = '\x18';
- } else if (init[init_pos]) {
- ch = init[init_pos++];
- } else {
- if (!unicode)
- synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1();
- if (synth_buffer_empty())
- break;
- ch = synth_buffer_getc();
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- if ((!unicode && ch < 0x100) || (unicode && ch < 0x80)) {
- u_char c = ch;
- if (copy_to_user(cp, &c, 1))
- return -EFAULT;
- chars_sent++;
- cp++;
- } else if (unicode && ch < 0x800) {
- u_char s[2] = {
- 0xc0 | (ch >> 6),
- 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f)
- };
- if (copy_to_user(cp, s, sizeof(s)))
- return -EFAULT;
- chars_sent += sizeof(s);
- cp += sizeof(s);
- } else if (unicode) {
- u_char s[3] = {
- 0xe0 | (ch >> 12),
- 0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f),
- 0x80 | (ch & 0x3f)
- };
- if (copy_to_user(cp, s, sizeof(s)))
- return -EFAULT;
- chars_sent += sizeof(s);
- cp += sizeof(s);
- }
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- }
- *pos += chars_sent;
- empty = synth_buffer_empty();
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- if (empty) {
- speakup_start_ttys();
- *pos = 0;
- }
- return chars_sent;
- }
- static ssize_t softsynth_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
- loff_t *pos)
- {
- return softsynthx_read(fp, buf, count, pos, 0);
- }
- static ssize_t softsynthu_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
- loff_t *pos)
- {
- return softsynthx_read(fp, buf, count, pos, 1);
- }
- static int last_index;
- static ssize_t softsynth_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *pos)
- {
- unsigned long supplied_index = 0;
- int converted;
- converted = kstrtoul_from_user(buf, count, 0, &supplied_index);
- if (converted < 0)
- return converted;
- last_index = supplied_index;
- return count;
- }
- static __poll_t softsynth_poll(struct file *fp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- __poll_t ret = 0;
- poll_wait(fp, &speakup_event, wait);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- if (synth_current() == &synth_soft &&
- (!synth_buffer_empty() || speakup_info.flushing))
- ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- static unsigned char get_index(struct spk_synth *synth)
- {
- int rv;
- rv = last_index;
- last_index = 0;
- return rv;
- }
- static const struct file_operations softsynth_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .poll = softsynth_poll,
- .read = softsynth_read,
- .write = softsynth_write,
- .open = softsynth_open,
- .release = softsynth_close,
- };
- static const struct file_operations softsynthu_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .poll = softsynth_poll,
- .read = softsynthu_read,
- .write = softsynth_write,
- .open = softsynth_open,
- .release = softsynth_close,
- };
- static int softsynth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
- {
- if (misc_registered != 0)
- return 0;
- memset(&synth_device, 0, sizeof(synth_device));
- synth_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
- synth_device.name = "softsynth";
- synth_device.fops = &softsynth_fops;
- if (misc_register(&synth_device)) {
- pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/softsynth.\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- memset(&synthu_device, 0, sizeof(synthu_device));
- synthu_device.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
- synthu_device.name = "softsynthu";
- synthu_device.fops = &softsynthu_fops;
- if (misc_register(&synthu_device)) {
- misc_deregister(&synth_device);
- pr_warn("Couldn't initialize miscdevice /dev/softsynthu.\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- misc_registered = 1;
- pr_info("initialized device: /dev/softsynth, node (MAJOR 10, MINOR %d)\n",
- synth_device.minor);
- pr_info("initialized device: /dev/softsynthu, node (MAJOR 10, MINOR %d)\n",
- synthu_device.minor);
- return 0;
- }
- static void softsynth_release(struct spk_synth *synth)
- {
- misc_deregister(&synth_device);
- misc_deregister(&synthu_device);
- misc_registered = 0;
- pr_info("unregistered /dev/softsynth\n");
- pr_info("unregistered /dev/softsynthu\n");
- }
- static int softsynth_is_alive(struct spk_synth *synth)
- {
- if (synth_soft.alive)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static int softsynth_adjust(struct spk_synth *synth, struct st_var_header *var)
- {
- struct st_var_header *punc_level_var;
- struct var_t *var_data;
- if (var->var_id != PUNC_LEVEL)
- return 0;
- /* We want to set the the speech synthesis punctuation level
- * accordingly, so it properly tunes speaking A_PUNC characters */
- var_data = var->data;
- if (!var_data)
- return 0;
- punc_level_var = spk_get_var_header(PUNCT);
- if (!punc_level_var)
- return 0;
- spk_set_num_var(var_data->u.n.value, punc_level_var, E_SET);
- return 1;
- }
- module_param_named(start, synth_soft.startup, short, 0444);
- module_param_named(direct, vars[0].u.n.default_val, int, 0444);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Set the direct variable on load.");
- module_spk_synth(synth_soft);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Reiser <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speakup userspace software synthesizer support");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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