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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * This is the DECtalk PC speakup driver
- *
- * Some constants from DEC's DOS driver:
- * Copyright (c) by Digital Equipment Corp.
- *
- * 386BSD DECtalk PC driver:
- * Copyright (c) 1996 Brian Buhrow <[email protected]>
- *
- * Linux DECtalk PC driver:
- * Copyright (c) 1997 Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
- *
- * speakup DECtalk PC Internal driver:
- * Copyright (c) 2003 David Borowski <[email protected]>
- *
- * All rights reserved.
- */
- #include <linux/jiffies.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include "spk_priv.h"
- #include "speakup.h"
- #define MODULE_init 0x0dec /* module in boot code */
- #define MODULE_self_test 0x8800 /* module in self-test */
- #define MODULE_reset 0xffff /* reinit the whole module */
- #define MODE_mask 0xf000 /* mode bits in high nibble */
- #define MODE_null 0x0000
- #define MODE_test 0x2000 /* in testing mode */
- #define MODE_status 0x8000
- #define STAT_int 0x0001 /* running in interrupt mode */
- #define STAT_tr_char 0x0002 /* character data to transmit */
- #define STAT_rr_char 0x0004 /* ready to receive char data */
- #define STAT_cmd_ready 0x0008 /* ready to accept commands */
- #define STAT_dma_ready 0x0010 /* dma command ready */
- #define STAT_digitized 0x0020 /* spc in digitized mode */
- #define STAT_new_index 0x0040 /* new last index ready */
- #define STAT_new_status 0x0080 /* new status posted */
- #define STAT_dma_state 0x0100 /* dma state toggle */
- #define STAT_index_valid 0x0200 /* indexs are valid */
- #define STAT_flushing 0x0400 /* flush in progress */
- #define STAT_self_test 0x0800 /* module in self test */
- #define MODE_ready 0xc000 /* module ready for next phase */
- #define READY_boot 0x0000
- #define READY_kernel 0x0001
- #define MODE_error 0xf000
- #define CMD_mask 0xf000 /* mask for command nibble */
- #define CMD_null 0x0000 /* post status */
- #define CMD_control 0x1000 /* hard control command */
- #define CTRL_mask 0x0F00 /* mask off control nibble */
- #define CTRL_data 0x00FF /* mask to get data byte */
- #define CTRL_null 0x0000 /* null control */
- #define CTRL_vol_up 0x0100 /* increase volume */
- #define CTRL_vol_down 0x0200 /* decrease volume */
- #define CTRL_vol_set 0x0300 /* set volume */
- #define CTRL_pause 0x0400 /* pause spc */
- #define CTRL_resume 0x0500 /* resume spc clock */
- #define CTRL_resume_spc 0x0001 /* resume spc soft pause */
- #define CTRL_flush 0x0600 /* flush all buffers */
- #define CTRL_int_enable 0x0700 /* enable status change ints */
- #define CTRL_buff_free 0x0800 /* buffer remain count */
- #define CTRL_buff_used 0x0900 /* buffer in use */
- #define CTRL_speech 0x0a00 /* immediate speech change */
- #define CTRL_SP_voice 0x0001 /* voice change */
- #define CTRL_SP_rate 0x0002 /* rate change */
- #define CTRL_SP_comma 0x0003 /* comma pause change */
- #define CTRL_SP_period 0x0004 /* period pause change */
- #define CTRL_SP_rate_delta 0x0005 /* delta rate change */
- #define CTRL_SP_get_param 0x0006 /* return the desired parameter */
- #define CTRL_last_index 0x0b00 /* get last index spoken */
- #define CTRL_io_priority 0x0c00 /* change i/o priority */
- #define CTRL_free_mem 0x0d00 /* get free paragraphs on module */
- #define CTRL_get_lang 0x0e00 /* return bitmask of loaded languages */
- #define CMD_test 0x2000 /* self-test request */
- #define TEST_mask 0x0F00 /* isolate test field */
- #define TEST_null 0x0000 /* no test requested */
- #define TEST_isa_int 0x0100 /* assert isa irq */
- #define TEST_echo 0x0200 /* make data in == data out */
- #define TEST_seg 0x0300 /* set peek/poke segment */
- #define TEST_off 0x0400 /* set peek/poke offset */
- #define TEST_peek 0x0500 /* data out == *peek */
- #define TEST_poke 0x0600 /* *peek == data in */
- #define TEST_sub_code 0x00FF /* user defined test sub codes */
- #define CMD_id 0x3000 /* return software id */
- #define ID_null 0x0000 /* null id */
- #define ID_kernel 0x0100 /* kernel code executing */
- #define ID_boot 0x0200 /* boot code executing */
- #define CMD_dma 0x4000 /* force a dma start */
- #define CMD_reset 0x5000 /* reset module status */
- #define CMD_sync 0x6000 /* kernel sync command */
- #define CMD_char_in 0x7000 /* single character send */
- #define CMD_char_out 0x8000 /* single character get */
- #define CHAR_count_1 0x0100 /* one char in cmd_low */
- #define CHAR_count_2 0x0200 /* the second in data_low */
- #define CHAR_count_3 0x0300 /* the third in data_high */
- #define CMD_spc_mode 0x9000 /* change spc mode */
- #define CMD_spc_to_text 0x0100 /* set to text mode */
- #define CMD_spc_to_digit 0x0200 /* set to digital mode */
- #define CMD_spc_rate 0x0400 /* change spc data rate */
- #define CMD_error 0xf000 /* severe error */
- enum { PRIMARY_DIC = 0, USER_DIC, COMMAND_DIC, ABBREV_DIC };
- #define DMA_single_in 0x01
- #define DMA_single_out 0x02
- #define DMA_buff_in 0x03
- #define DMA_buff_out 0x04
- #define DMA_control 0x05
- #define DT_MEM_ALLOC 0x03
- #define DT_SET_DIC 0x04
- #define DT_START_TASK 0x05
- #define DT_LOAD_MEM 0x06
- #define DT_READ_MEM 0x07
- #define DT_DIGITAL_IN 0x08
- #define DMA_sync 0x06
- #define DMA_sync_char 0x07
- #define DRV_VERSION "2.12"
- #define PROCSPEECH 0x0b
- #define SYNTH_IO_EXTENT 8
- static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth);
- static void dtpc_release(struct spk_synth *synth);
- static const char *synth_immediate(struct spk_synth *synth, const char *buf);
- static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth);
- static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth);
- static int synth_portlist[] = { 0x340, 0x350, 0x240, 0x250, 0 };
- static int in_escape, is_flushing;
- static int dt_stat, dma_state;
- static struct var_t vars[] = {
- { CAPS_START, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 200]" } },
- { CAPS_STOP, .u.s = {"[:dv ap 100]" } },
- { RATE, .u.n = {"[:ra %d]", 9, 0, 18, 150, 25, NULL } },
- { PITCH, .u.n = {"[:dv ap %d]", 80, 0, 100, 20, 0, NULL } },
- { INFLECTION, .u.n = {"[:dv pr %d] ", 100, 0, 10000, 0, 0, NULL } },
- { VOL, .u.n = {"[:vo se %d]", 5, 0, 9, 5, 10, NULL } },
- { PUNCT, .u.n = {"[:pu %c]", 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, "nsa" } },
- { VOICE, .u.n = {"[:n%c]", 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, "phfdburwkv" } },
- { DIRECT, .u.n = {NULL, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, NULL } },
- V_LAST_VAR
- };
- /*
- * These attributes will appear in /sys/accessibility/speakup/decpc.
- */
- static struct kobj_attribute caps_start_attribute =
- __ATTR(caps_start, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute caps_stop_attribute =
- __ATTR(caps_stop, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute pitch_attribute =
- __ATTR(pitch, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute inflection_attribute =
- __ATTR(inflection, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute punct_attribute =
- __ATTR(punct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute rate_attribute =
- __ATTR(rate, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute voice_attribute =
- __ATTR(voice, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute vol_attribute =
- __ATTR(vol, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute delay_time_attribute =
- __ATTR(delay_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute direct_attribute =
- __ATTR(direct, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute full_time_attribute =
- __ATTR(full_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute jiffy_delta_attribute =
- __ATTR(jiffy_delta, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- static struct kobj_attribute trigger_time_attribute =
- __ATTR(trigger_time, 0644, spk_var_show, spk_var_store);
- /*
- * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
- * at once.
- */
- static struct attribute *synth_attrs[] = {
- &caps_start_attribute.attr,
- &caps_stop_attribute.attr,
- &pitch_attribute.attr,
- &inflection_attribute.attr,
- &punct_attribute.attr,
- &rate_attribute.attr,
- &voice_attribute.attr,
- &vol_attribute.attr,
- &delay_time_attribute.attr,
- &direct_attribute.attr,
- &full_time_attribute.attr,
- &jiffy_delta_attribute.attr,
- &trigger_time_attribute.attr,
- NULL, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
- };
- static struct spk_synth synth_dec_pc = {
- .name = "decpc",
- .version = DRV_VERSION,
- .long_name = "Dectalk PC",
- .init = "[:pe -380]",
- .procspeech = PROCSPEECH,
- .delay = 500,
- .trigger = 50,
- .jiffies = 50,
- .full = 1000,
- .flags = SF_DEC,
- .startup = SYNTH_START,
- .checkval = SYNTH_CHECK,
- .vars = vars,
- .io_ops = &spk_serial_io_ops,
- .probe = synth_probe,
- .release = dtpc_release,
- .synth_immediate = synth_immediate,
- .catch_up = do_catch_up,
- .flush = synth_flush,
- .is_alive = spk_synth_is_alive_nop,
- .synth_adjust = NULL,
- .read_buff_add = NULL,
- .get_index = NULL,
- .indexing = {
- .command = NULL,
- .lowindex = 0,
- .highindex = 0,
- .currindex = 0,
- },
- .attributes = {
- .attrs = synth_attrs,
- .name = "decpc",
- },
- };
- static int dt_getstatus(void)
- {
- dt_stat = inb_p(speakup_info.port_tts) |
- (inb_p(speakup_info.port_tts + 1) << 8);
- return dt_stat;
- }
- static void dt_sendcmd(u_int cmd)
- {
- outb_p(cmd & 0xFF, speakup_info.port_tts);
- outb_p((cmd >> 8) & 0xFF, speakup_info.port_tts + 1);
- }
- static int dt_waitbit(int bit)
- {
- int timeout = 100;
- while (--timeout > 0) {
- if ((dt_getstatus() & bit) == bit)
- return 1;
- udelay(50);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int dt_wait_dma(void)
- {
- int timeout = 100, state = dma_state;
- if (!dt_waitbit(STAT_dma_ready))
- return 0;
- while (--timeout > 0) {
- if ((dt_getstatus() & STAT_dma_state) == state)
- return 1;
- udelay(50);
- }
- dma_state = dt_getstatus() & STAT_dma_state;
- return 1;
- }
- static int dt_ctrl(u_int cmd)
- {
- int timeout = 10;
- if (!dt_waitbit(STAT_cmd_ready))
- return -1;
- outb_p(0, speakup_info.port_tts + 2);
- outb_p(0, speakup_info.port_tts + 3);
- dt_getstatus();
- dt_sendcmd(CMD_control | cmd);
- outb_p(0, speakup_info.port_tts + 6);
- while (dt_getstatus() & STAT_cmd_ready) {
- udelay(20);
- if (--timeout == 0)
- break;
- }
- dt_sendcmd(CMD_null);
- return 0;
- }
- static void synth_flush(struct spk_synth *synth)
- {
- int timeout = 10;
- if (is_flushing)
- return;
- is_flushing = 4;
- in_escape = 0;
- while (dt_ctrl(CTRL_flush)) {
- if (--timeout == 0)
- break;
- udelay(50);
- }
- for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10; timeout++) {
- if (dt_waitbit(STAT_dma_ready))
- break;
- udelay(50);
- }
- outb_p(DMA_sync, speakup_info.port_tts + 4);
- outb_p(0, speakup_info.port_tts + 4);
- udelay(100);
- for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10; timeout++) {
- if (!(dt_getstatus() & STAT_flushing))
- break;
- udelay(50);
- }
- dma_state = dt_getstatus() & STAT_dma_state;
- dma_state ^= STAT_dma_state;
- is_flushing = 0;
- }
- static int dt_sendchar(char ch)
- {
- if (!dt_wait_dma())
- return -1;
- if (!(dt_stat & STAT_rr_char))
- return -2;
- outb_p(DMA_single_in, speakup_info.port_tts + 4);
- outb_p(ch, speakup_info.port_tts + 4);
- dma_state ^= STAT_dma_state;
- return 0;
- }
- static int testkernel(void)
- {
- int status = 0;
- if (dt_getstatus() == 0xffff) {
- status = -1;
- goto oops;
- }
- dt_sendcmd(CMD_sync);
- if (!dt_waitbit(STAT_cmd_ready))
- status = -2;
- else if (dt_stat & 0x8000)
- return 0;
- else if (dt_stat == 0x0dec)
- pr_warn("dec_pc at 0x%x, software not loaded\n",
- speakup_info.port_tts);
- status = -3;
- oops: synth_release_region(speakup_info.port_tts, SYNTH_IO_EXTENT);
- speakup_info.port_tts = 0;
- return status;
- }
- static void do_catch_up(struct spk_synth *synth)
- {
- u_char ch;
- static u_char last;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long jiff_max;
- struct var_t *jiffy_delta;
- struct var_t *delay_time;
- int jiffy_delta_val;
- int delay_time_val;
- jiffy_delta = spk_get_var(JIFFY);
- delay_time = spk_get_var(DELAY);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- jiffy_delta_val = jiffy_delta->u.n.value;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- jiff_max = jiffies + jiffy_delta_val;
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- if (speakup_info.flushing) {
- speakup_info.flushing = 0;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- synth->flush(synth);
- continue;
- }
- synth_buffer_skip_nonlatin1();
- if (synth_buffer_empty()) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- break;
- }
- ch = synth_buffer_peek();
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- delay_time_val = delay_time->u.n.value;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- if (ch == '\n')
- ch = 0x0D;
- if (dt_sendchar(ch)) {
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(delay_time_val));
- continue;
- }
- set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- synth_buffer_getc();
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock, flags);
- if (ch == '[') {
- in_escape = 1;
- } else if (ch == ']') {
- in_escape = 0;
- } else if (ch <= SPACE) {
- if (!in_escape && strchr(",.!?;:", last))
- dt_sendchar(PROCSPEECH);
- if (time_after_eq(jiffies, jiff_max)) {
- if (!in_escape)
- dt_sendchar(PROCSPEECH);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&speakup_info.spinlock,
- flags);
- jiffy_delta_val = jiffy_delta->u.n.value;
- delay_time_val = delay_time->u.n.value;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&speakup_info.spinlock,
- flags);
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies
- (delay_time_val));
- jiff_max = jiffies + jiffy_delta_val;
- }
- }
- last = ch;
- ch = 0;
- }
- if (!in_escape)
- dt_sendchar(PROCSPEECH);
- }
- static const char *synth_immediate(struct spk_synth *synth, const char *buf)
- {
- u_char ch;
- while ((ch = *buf)) {
- if (ch == '\n')
- ch = PROCSPEECH;
- if (dt_sendchar(ch))
- return buf;
- buf++;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static int synth_probe(struct spk_synth *synth)
- {
- int i = 0, failed = 0;
- pr_info("Probing for %s.\n", synth->long_name);
- for (i = 0; synth_portlist[i]; i++) {
- if (synth_request_region(synth_portlist[i], SYNTH_IO_EXTENT)) {
- pr_warn("request_region: failed with 0x%x, %d\n",
- synth_portlist[i], SYNTH_IO_EXTENT);
- continue;
- }
- speakup_info.port_tts = synth_portlist[i];
- failed = testkernel();
- if (failed == 0)
- break;
- }
- if (failed) {
- pr_info("%s: not found\n", synth->long_name);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- pr_info("%s: %03x-%03x, Driver Version %s,\n", synth->long_name,
- speakup_info.port_tts, speakup_info.port_tts + 7,
- synth->version);
- synth->alive = 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static void dtpc_release(struct spk_synth *synth)
- {
- spk_stop_serial_interrupt();
- if (speakup_info.port_tts)
- synth_release_region(speakup_info.port_tts, SYNTH_IO_EXTENT);
- speakup_info.port_tts = 0;
- }
- module_param_named(start, synth_dec_pc.startup, short, 0444);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(start, "Start the synthesizer once it is loaded.");
- module_spk_synth(synth_dec_pc);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Reiser <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("David Borowski");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speakup support for DECtalk PC synthesizers");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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