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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * gpio-event-mon - monitor GPIO line events from userspace
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Linus Walleij
- *
- * Usage:
- * gpio-event-mon -n <device-name> -o <offset>
- */
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdbool.h>
- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <dirent.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <poll.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <inttypes.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <linux/gpio.h>
- #include "gpio-utils.h"
- int monitor_device(const char *device_name,
- unsigned int *lines,
- unsigned int num_lines,
- struct gpio_v2_line_config *config,
- unsigned int loops)
- {
- struct gpio_v2_line_values values;
- char *chrdev_name;
- int cfd, lfd;
- int ret;
- int i = 0;
- ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/%s", device_name);
- if (ret < 0)
- return -ENOMEM;
- cfd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
- if (cfd == -1) {
- ret = -errno;
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", chrdev_name);
- goto exit_free_name;
- }
- ret = gpiotools_request_line(device_name, lines, num_lines, config,
- "gpio-event-mon");
- if (ret < 0)
- goto exit_device_close;
- else
- lfd = ret;
- /* Read initial states */
- values.mask = 0;
- values.bits = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
- gpiotools_set_bit(&values.mask, i);
- ret = gpiotools_get_values(lfd, &values);
- if (ret < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Failed to issue GPIO LINE GET VALUES IOCTL (%d)\n",
- ret);
- goto exit_line_close;
- }
- if (num_lines == 1) {
- fprintf(stdout, "Monitoring line %d on %s\n", lines[0], device_name);
- fprintf(stdout, "Initial line value: %d\n",
- gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, 0));
- } else {
- fprintf(stdout, "Monitoring lines %d", lines[0]);
- for (i = 1; i < num_lines - 1; i++)
- fprintf(stdout, ", %d", lines[i]);
- fprintf(stdout, " and %d on %s\n", lines[i], device_name);
- fprintf(stdout, "Initial line values: %d",
- gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, 0));
- for (i = 1; i < num_lines - 1; i++)
- fprintf(stdout, ", %d",
- gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, i));
- fprintf(stdout, " and %d\n",
- gpiotools_test_bit(values.bits, i));
- }
- i = 0;
- while (1) {
- struct gpio_v2_line_event event;
- ret = read(lfd, &event, sizeof(event));
- if (ret == -1) {
- if (errno == -EAGAIN) {
- fprintf(stderr, "nothing available\n");
- continue;
- } else {
- ret = -errno;
- fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read event (%d)\n",
- ret);
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ret != sizeof(event)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Reading event failed\n");
- ret = -EIO;
- break;
- }
- fprintf(stdout, "GPIO EVENT at %" PRIu64 " on line %d (%d|%d) ",
- (uint64_t)event.timestamp_ns, event.offset, event.line_seqno,
- event.seqno);
- switch (event.id) {
- case GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE:
- fprintf(stdout, "rising edge");
- break;
- case GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE:
- fprintf(stdout, "falling edge");
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(stdout, "unknown event");
- }
- fprintf(stdout, "\n");
- i++;
- if (i == loops)
- break;
- }
- exit_line_close:
- if (close(lfd) == -1)
- perror("Failed to close line file");
- exit_device_close:
- if (close(cfd) == -1)
- perror("Failed to close GPIO character device file");
- exit_free_name:
- free(chrdev_name);
- return ret;
- }
- void print_usage(void)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: gpio-event-mon [options]...\n"
- "Listen to events on GPIO lines, 0->1 1->0\n"
- " -n <name> Listen on GPIOs on a named device (must be stated)\n"
- " -o <n> Offset of line to monitor (may be repeated)\n"
- " -d Set line as open drain\n"
- " -s Set line as open source\n"
- " -r Listen for rising edges\n"
- " -f Listen for falling edges\n"
- " -w Report the wall-clock time for events\n"
- " -t Report the hardware timestamp for events\n"
- " -b <n> Debounce the line with period n microseconds\n"
- " [-c <n>] Do <n> loops (optional, infinite loop if not stated)\n"
- " -? This helptext\n"
- "\n"
- "Example:\n"
- "gpio-event-mon -n gpiochip0 -o 4 -r -f -b 10000\n"
- );
- }
- #define EDGE_FLAGS \
- (GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING | \
- GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING)
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- const char *device_name = NULL;
- unsigned int lines[GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX];
- unsigned int num_lines = 0;
- unsigned int loops = 0;
- struct gpio_v2_line_config config;
- int c, attr, i;
- unsigned long debounce_period_us = 0;
- memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
- config.flags = GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT;
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:n:o:b:dsrfwt?")) != -1) {
- switch (c) {
- case 'c':
- loops = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
- break;
- case 'n':
- device_name = optarg;
- break;
- case 'o':
- if (num_lines >= GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX) {
- print_usage();
- return -1;
- }
- lines[num_lines] = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
- num_lines++;
- break;
- case 'b':
- debounce_period_us = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
- break;
- case 'd':
- config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN;
- break;
- case 's':
- config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE;
- break;
- case 'r':
- config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING;
- break;
- case 'f':
- config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING;
- break;
- case 'w':
- config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME;
- break;
- case 't':
- config.flags |= GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_HTE;
- break;
- case '?':
- print_usage();
- return -1;
- }
- }
- if (debounce_period_us) {
- attr = config.num_attrs;
- config.num_attrs++;
- for (i = 0; i < num_lines; i++)
- gpiotools_set_bit(&config.attrs[attr].mask, i);
- config.attrs[attr].attr.id = GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE;
- config.attrs[attr].attr.debounce_period_us = debounce_period_us;
- }
- if (!device_name || num_lines == 0) {
- print_usage();
- return -1;
- }
- if (!(config.flags & EDGE_FLAGS)) {
- printf("No flags specified, listening on both rising and "
- "falling edges\n");
- config.flags |= EDGE_FLAGS;
- }
- return monitor_device(device_name, lines, num_lines, &config, loops);
- }
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