123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413 |
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * virtio-snd: Virtio sound device
- * Copyright (C) 2021 OpenSynergy GmbH
- */
- #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
- #include "virtio_card.h"
- /**
- * struct virtio_pcm_msg - VirtIO I/O message.
- * @substream: VirtIO PCM substream.
- * @xfer: Request header payload.
- * @status: Response header payload.
- * @length: Data length in bytes.
- * @sgs: Payload scatter-gather table.
- */
- struct virtio_pcm_msg {
- struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream;
- struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer xfer;
- struct virtio_snd_pcm_status status;
- size_t length;
- struct scatterlist sgs[];
- };
- /**
- * enum pcm_msg_sg_index - Index values for the virtio_pcm_msg->sgs field in
- * an I/O message.
- * @PCM_MSG_SG_XFER: Element containing a virtio_snd_pcm_xfer structure.
- * @PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS: Element containing a virtio_snd_pcm_status structure.
- * @PCM_MSG_SG_DATA: The first element containing a data buffer.
- */
- enum pcm_msg_sg_index {
- PCM_MSG_SG_XFER = 0,
- PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS,
- PCM_MSG_SG_DATA
- };
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_sg_num() - Count the number of sg-elements required to represent
- * vmalloc'ed buffer.
- * @data: Pointer to vmalloc'ed buffer.
- * @length: Buffer size.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- * Return: Number of physically contiguous parts in the @data.
- */
- static int virtsnd_pcm_sg_num(u8 *data, unsigned int length)
- {
- phys_addr_t sg_address;
- unsigned int sg_length;
- int num = 0;
- while (length) {
- struct page *pg = vmalloc_to_page(data);
- phys_addr_t pg_address = page_to_phys(pg);
- size_t pg_length;
- pg_length = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data);
- if (pg_length > length)
- pg_length = length;
- if (!num || sg_address + sg_length != pg_address) {
- sg_address = pg_address;
- sg_length = pg_length;
- num++;
- } else {
- sg_length += pg_length;
- }
- data += pg_length;
- length -= pg_length;
- }
- return num;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_sg_from() - Build sg-list from vmalloc'ed buffer.
- * @sgs: Preallocated sg-list to populate.
- * @nsgs: The maximum number of elements in the @sgs.
- * @data: Pointer to vmalloc'ed buffer.
- * @length: Buffer size.
- *
- * Splits the buffer into physically contiguous parts and makes an sg-list of
- * such parts.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- */
- static void virtsnd_pcm_sg_from(struct scatterlist *sgs, int nsgs, u8 *data,
- unsigned int length)
- {
- int idx = -1;
- while (length) {
- struct page *pg = vmalloc_to_page(data);
- size_t pg_length;
- pg_length = PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data);
- if (pg_length > length)
- pg_length = length;
- if (idx == -1 ||
- sg_phys(&sgs[idx]) + sgs[idx].length != page_to_phys(pg)) {
- if (idx + 1 == nsgs)
- break;
- sg_set_page(&sgs[++idx], pg, pg_length,
- offset_in_page(data));
- } else {
- sgs[idx].length += pg_length;
- }
- data += pg_length;
- length -= pg_length;
- }
- sg_mark_end(&sgs[idx]);
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc() - Allocate I/O messages.
- * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream.
- * @periods: Current number of periods.
- * @period_bytes: Current period size in bytes.
- *
- * The function slices the buffer into @periods parts (each with the size of
- * @period_bytes), and creates @periods corresponding I/O messages.
- *
- * Context: Any context that permits to sleep.
- * Return: 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure.
- */
- int virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss,
- unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes)
- {
- struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = vss->substream->runtime;
- unsigned int i;
- vss->msgs = kcalloc(periods, sizeof(*vss->msgs), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vss->msgs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- vss->nmsgs = periods;
- for (i = 0; i < periods; ++i) {
- u8 *data = runtime->dma_area + period_bytes * i;
- int sg_num = virtsnd_pcm_sg_num(data, period_bytes);
- struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg;
- msg = kzalloc(struct_size(msg, sgs, sg_num + 2), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!msg)
- return -ENOMEM;
- msg->substream = vss;
- sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_XFER], &msg->xfer,
- sizeof(msg->xfer));
- sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS], &msg->status,
- sizeof(msg->status));
- msg->length = period_bytes;
- virtsnd_pcm_sg_from(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA], sg_num, data,
- period_bytes);
- vss->msgs[i] = msg;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_msg_free() - Free all allocated I/O messages.
- * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- */
- void virtsnd_pcm_msg_free(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; vss->msgs && i < vss->nmsgs; ++i)
- kfree(vss->msgs[i]);
- kfree(vss->msgs);
- vss->msgs = NULL;
- vss->nmsgs = 0;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_msg_send() - Send asynchronous I/O messages.
- * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream.
- *
- * All messages are organized in an ordered circular list. Each time the
- * function is called, all currently non-enqueued messages are added to the
- * virtqueue. For this, the function keeps track of two values:
- *
- * msg_last_enqueued = index of the last enqueued message,
- * msg_count = # of pending messages in the virtqueue.
- *
- * Context: Any context. Expects the tx/rx queue and the VirtIO substream
- * spinlocks to be held by caller.
- * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
- */
- int virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss)
- {
- struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = vss->substream->runtime;
- struct virtio_snd *snd = vss->snd;
- struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev;
- struct virtqueue *vqueue = virtsnd_pcm_queue(vss)->vqueue;
- int i;
- int n;
- bool notify = false;
- i = (vss->msg_last_enqueued + 1) % runtime->periods;
- n = runtime->periods - vss->msg_count;
- for (; n; --n, i = (i + 1) % runtime->periods) {
- struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg = vss->msgs[i];
- struct scatterlist *psgs[] = {
- &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_XFER],
- &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA],
- &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS]
- };
- int rc;
- msg->xfer.stream_id = cpu_to_le32(vss->sid);
- memset(&msg->status, 0, sizeof(msg->status));
- if (vss->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
- rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 2, 1, msg,
- GFP_ATOMIC);
- else
- rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 1, 2, msg,
- GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (rc) {
- dev_err(&vdev->dev,
- "SID %u: failed to send I/O message\n",
- vss->sid);
- return rc;
- }
- vss->msg_last_enqueued = i;
- vss->msg_count++;
- }
- if (!(vss->features & (1U << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_MSG_POLLING)))
- notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vqueue);
- if (notify)
- virtqueue_notify(vqueue);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num() - Returns the number of pending I/O messages.
- * @vss: VirtIO substream.
- *
- * Context: Any context.
- * Return: Number of messages.
- */
- unsigned int virtsnd_pcm_msg_pending_num(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss)
- {
- unsigned int num;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vss->lock, flags);
- num = vss->msg_count;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vss->lock, flags);
- return num;
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete() - Complete an I/O message.
- * @msg: I/O message.
- * @written_bytes: Number of bytes written to the message.
- *
- * Completion of the message means the elapsed period. If transmission is
- * allowed, then each completed message is immediately placed back at the end
- * of the queue.
- *
- * For the playback substream, @written_bytes is equal to sizeof(msg->status).
- *
- * For the capture substream, @written_bytes is equal to sizeof(msg->status)
- * plus the number of captured bytes.
- *
- * Context: Interrupt context. Takes and releases the VirtIO substream spinlock.
- */
- static void virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete(struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg,
- size_t written_bytes)
- {
- struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss = msg->substream;
- /*
- * hw_ptr always indicates the buffer position of the first I/O message
- * in the virtqueue. Therefore, on each completion of an I/O message,
- * the hw_ptr value is unconditionally advanced.
- */
- spin_lock(&vss->lock);
- /*
- * If the capture substream returned an incorrect status, then just
- * increase the hw_ptr by the message size.
- */
- if (vss->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ||
- written_bytes <= sizeof(msg->status))
- vss->hw_ptr += msg->length;
- else
- vss->hw_ptr += written_bytes - sizeof(msg->status);
- if (vss->hw_ptr >= vss->buffer_bytes)
- vss->hw_ptr -= vss->buffer_bytes;
- vss->xfer_xrun = false;
- vss->msg_count--;
- if (vss->xfer_enabled) {
- struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = vss->substream->runtime;
- runtime->delay =
- bytes_to_frames(runtime,
- le32_to_cpu(msg->status.latency_bytes));
- schedule_work(&vss->elapsed_period);
- virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(vss);
- } else if (!vss->msg_count) {
- wake_up_all(&vss->msg_empty);
- }
- spin_unlock(&vss->lock);
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb() - Process all completed I/O messages.
- * @queue: Underlying tx/rx virtqueue.
- *
- * Context: Interrupt context. Takes and releases the tx/rx queue spinlock.
- */
- static inline void virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(struct virtio_snd_queue *queue)
- {
- struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg;
- u32 written_bytes;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->lock, flags);
- do {
- virtqueue_disable_cb(queue->vqueue);
- while ((msg = virtqueue_get_buf(queue->vqueue, &written_bytes)))
- virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete(msg, written_bytes);
- if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(queue->vqueue)))
- break;
- } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(queue->vqueue));
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->lock, flags);
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb() - Process all completed TX messages.
- * @vqueue: Underlying tx virtqueue.
- *
- * Context: Interrupt context.
- */
- void virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue)
- {
- struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv;
- virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(virtsnd_tx_queue(snd));
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb() - Process all completed RX messages.
- * @vqueue: Underlying rx virtqueue.
- *
- * Context: Interrupt context.
- */
- void virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb(struct virtqueue *vqueue)
- {
- struct virtio_snd *snd = vqueue->vdev->priv;
- virtsnd_pcm_notify_cb(virtsnd_rx_queue(snd));
- }
- /**
- * virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc() - Allocate and initialize the PCM device control
- * message for the specified substream.
- * @vss: VirtIO PCM substream.
- * @command: Control request code (VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_XXX).
- * @gfp: Kernel flags for memory allocation.
- *
- * Context: Any context. May sleep if @gfp flags permit.
- * Return: Allocated message on success, NULL on failure.
- */
- struct virtio_snd_msg *
- virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *vss,
- unsigned int command, gfp_t gfp)
- {
- size_t request_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr);
- size_t response_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_hdr);
- struct virtio_snd_msg *msg;
- switch (command) {
- case VIRTIO_SND_R_PCM_SET_PARAMS:
- request_size = sizeof(struct virtio_snd_pcm_set_params);
- break;
- }
- msg = virtsnd_ctl_msg_alloc(request_size, response_size, gfp);
- if (msg) {
- struct virtio_snd_pcm_hdr *hdr = virtsnd_ctl_msg_request(msg);
- hdr->hdr.code = cpu_to_le32(command);
- hdr->stream_id = cpu_to_le32(vss->sid);
- }
- return msg;
- }
|