structleak_plugin.c 7.2 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2. /*
  3. * Copyright 2013-2017 by PaX Team <[email protected]>
  4. *
  5. * Note: the choice of the license means that the compilation process is
  6. * NOT 'eligible' as defined by gcc's library exception to the GPL v3,
  7. * but for the kernel it doesn't matter since it doesn't link against
  8. * any of the gcc libraries
  9. *
  10. * gcc plugin to forcibly initialize certain local variables that could
  11. * otherwise leak kernel stack to userland if they aren't properly initialized
  12. * by later code
  13. *
  14. * Homepage: https://pax.grsecurity.net/
  15. *
  16. * Options:
  17. * -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-disable
  18. * -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-verbose
  19. * -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-byref
  20. * -fplugin-arg-structleak_plugin-byref-all
  21. *
  22. * Usage:
  23. * $ # for 4.5/4.6/C based 4.7
  24. * $ gcc -I`gcc -print-file-name=plugin`/include -I`gcc -print-file-name=plugin`/include/c-family -fPIC -shared -O2 -o structleak_plugin.so structleak_plugin.c
  25. * $ # for C++ based 4.7/4.8+
  26. * $ g++ -I`g++ -print-file-name=plugin`/include -I`g++ -print-file-name=plugin`/include/c-family -fPIC -shared -O2 -o structleak_plugin.so structleak_plugin.c
  27. * $ gcc -fplugin=./structleak_plugin.so test.c -O2
  28. *
  29. * TODO: eliminate redundant initializers
  30. */
  31. #include "gcc-common.h"
  32. /* unused C type flag in all versions 4.5-6 */
  33. #define TYPE_USERSPACE(TYPE) TYPE_LANG_FLAG_5(TYPE)
  34. __visible int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
  35. static struct plugin_info structleak_plugin_info = {
  36. .version = PLUGIN_VERSION,
  37. .help = "disable\tdo not activate plugin\n"
  38. "byref\tinit structs passed by reference\n"
  39. "byref-all\tinit anything passed by reference\n"
  40. "verbose\tprint all initialized variables\n",
  41. };
  42. #define BYREF_STRUCT 1
  43. #define BYREF_ALL 2
  44. static bool verbose;
  45. static int byref;
  46. static tree handle_user_attribute(tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags, bool *no_add_attrs)
  47. {
  48. *no_add_attrs = true;
  49. /* check for types? for now accept everything linux has to offer */
  50. if (TREE_CODE(*node) != FIELD_DECL)
  51. return NULL_TREE;
  52. *no_add_attrs = false;
  53. return NULL_TREE;
  54. }
  55. static struct attribute_spec user_attr = { };
  56. static void register_attributes(void *event_data, void *data)
  57. {
  58. user_attr.name = "user";
  59. user_attr.handler = handle_user_attribute;
  60. user_attr.affects_type_identity = true;
  61. register_attribute(&user_attr);
  62. }
  63. static tree get_field_type(tree field)
  64. {
  65. return strip_array_types(TREE_TYPE(field));
  66. }
  67. static bool is_userspace_type(tree type)
  68. {
  69. tree field;
  70. for (field = TYPE_FIELDS(type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN(field)) {
  71. tree fieldtype = get_field_type(field);
  72. enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE(fieldtype);
  73. if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE)
  74. if (is_userspace_type(fieldtype))
  75. return true;
  76. if (lookup_attribute("user", DECL_ATTRIBUTES(field)))
  77. return true;
  78. }
  79. return false;
  80. }
  81. static void finish_type(void *event_data, void *data)
  82. {
  83. tree type = (tree)event_data;
  84. if (type == NULL_TREE || type == error_mark_node)
  85. return;
  86. if (TREE_CODE(type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
  87. return;
  88. if (TYPE_USERSPACE(type))
  89. return;
  90. if (is_userspace_type(type))
  91. TYPE_USERSPACE(type) = 1;
  92. }
  93. static void initialize(tree var)
  94. {
  95. basic_block bb;
  96. gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
  97. tree initializer;
  98. gimple init_stmt;
  99. tree type;
  100. /* this is the original entry bb before the forced split */
  101. bb = single_succ(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun));
  102. /* first check if variable is already initialized, warn otherwise */
  103. for (gsi = gsi_start_bb(bb); !gsi_end_p(gsi); gsi_next(&gsi)) {
  104. gimple stmt = gsi_stmt(gsi);
  105. tree rhs1;
  106. /* we're looking for an assignment of a single rhs... */
  107. if (!gimple_assign_single_p(stmt))
  108. continue;
  109. rhs1 = gimple_assign_rhs1(stmt);
  110. /* ... of a non-clobbering expression... */
  111. if (TREE_CLOBBER_P(rhs1))
  112. continue;
  113. /* ... to our variable... */
  114. if (gimple_get_lhs(stmt) != var)
  115. continue;
  116. /* if it's an initializer then we're good */
  117. if (TREE_CODE(rhs1) == CONSTRUCTOR)
  118. return;
  119. }
  120. /* these aren't the 0days you're looking for */
  121. if (verbose)
  122. inform(DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION(var),
  123. "%s variable will be forcibly initialized",
  124. (byref && TREE_ADDRESSABLE(var)) ? "byref"
  125. : "userspace");
  126. /* build the initializer expression */
  127. type = TREE_TYPE(var);
  128. if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P(type))
  129. initializer = build_constructor(type, NULL);
  130. else
  131. initializer = fold_convert(type, integer_zero_node);
  132. /* build the initializer stmt */
  133. init_stmt = gimple_build_assign(var, initializer);
  134. gsi = gsi_after_labels(single_succ(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)));
  135. gsi_insert_before(&gsi, init_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
  136. update_stmt(init_stmt);
  137. }
  138. static unsigned int structleak_execute(void)
  139. {
  140. basic_block bb;
  141. tree var;
  142. unsigned int i;
  143. /* split the first bb where we can put the forced initializers */
  144. gcc_assert(single_succ_p(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)));
  145. bb = single_succ(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun));
  146. if (!single_pred_p(bb)) {
  147. split_edge(single_succ_edge(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)));
  148. gcc_assert(single_succ_p(ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(cfun)));
  149. }
  150. /* enumerate all local variables and forcibly initialize our targets */
  151. FOR_EACH_LOCAL_DECL(cfun, i, var) {
  152. tree type = TREE_TYPE(var);
  153. gcc_assert(DECL_P(var));
  154. if (!auto_var_in_fn_p(var, current_function_decl))
  155. continue;
  156. /* only care about structure types unless byref-all */
  157. if (byref != BYREF_ALL && TREE_CODE(type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE(type) != UNION_TYPE)
  158. continue;
  159. /* if the type is of interest, examine the variable */
  160. if (TYPE_USERSPACE(type) ||
  161. (byref && TREE_ADDRESSABLE(var)))
  162. initialize(var);
  163. }
  164. return 0;
  165. }
  166. #define PASS_NAME structleak
  167. #define NO_GATE
  168. #define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED PROP_cfg
  169. #define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH TODO_verify_il | TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_dump_func | TODO_remove_unused_locals | TODO_update_ssa | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_flow
  170. #include "gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h"
  171. __visible int plugin_init(struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info, struct plugin_gcc_version *version)
  172. {
  173. int i;
  174. const char * const plugin_name = plugin_info->base_name;
  175. const int argc = plugin_info->argc;
  176. const struct plugin_argument * const argv = plugin_info->argv;
  177. bool enable = true;
  178. PASS_INFO(structleak, "early_optimizations", 1, PASS_POS_INSERT_BEFORE);
  179. if (!plugin_default_version_check(version, &gcc_version)) {
  180. error(G_("incompatible gcc/plugin versions"));
  181. return 1;
  182. }
  183. if (strncmp(lang_hooks.name, "GNU C", 5) && !strncmp(lang_hooks.name, "GNU C+", 6)) {
  184. inform(UNKNOWN_LOCATION, G_("%s supports C only, not %s"), plugin_name, lang_hooks.name);
  185. enable = false;
  186. }
  187. for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
  188. if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "disable")) {
  189. enable = false;
  190. continue;
  191. }
  192. if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "verbose")) {
  193. verbose = true;
  194. continue;
  195. }
  196. if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "byref")) {
  197. byref = BYREF_STRUCT;
  198. continue;
  199. }
  200. if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "byref-all")) {
  201. byref = BYREF_ALL;
  202. continue;
  203. }
  204. error(G_("unknown option '-fplugin-arg-%s-%s'"), plugin_name, argv[i].key);
  205. }
  206. register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_INFO, NULL, &structleak_plugin_info);
  207. if (enable) {
  208. register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, NULL, &structleak_pass_info);
  209. register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_FINISH_TYPE, finish_type, NULL);
  210. }
  211. register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_ATTRIBUTES, register_attributes, NULL);
  212. return 0;
  213. }