fixdep.c 9.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
  3. * for the kernel build
  4. * ===========================================================================
  5. *
  6. * Author Kai Germaschewski
  7. * Copyright 2002 by Kai Germaschewski <[email protected]>
  8. *
  9. * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
  10. * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
  11. *
  12. *
  13. * Introduction:
  14. *
  15. * gcc produces a very nice and correct list of dependencies which
  16. * tells make when to remake a file.
  17. *
  18. * To use this list as-is however has the drawback that virtually
  19. * every file in the kernel includes autoconf.h.
  20. *
  21. * If the user re-runs make *config, autoconf.h will be
  22. * regenerated. make notices that and will rebuild every file which
  23. * includes autoconf.h, i.e. basically all files. This is extremely
  24. * annoying if the user just changed CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER from n to m.
  25. *
  26. * So we play the same trick that "mkdep" played before. We replace
  27. * the dependency on autoconf.h by a dependency on every config
  28. * option which is mentioned in any of the listed prerequisites.
  29. *
  30. * kconfig populates a tree in include/config/ with an empty file
  31. * for each config symbol and when the configuration is updated
  32. * the files representing changed config options are touched
  33. * which then let make pick up the changes and the files that use
  34. * the config symbols are rebuilt.
  35. *
  36. * So if the user changes his CONFIG_HIS_DRIVER option, only the objects
  37. * which depend on "include/config/HIS_DRIVER" will be rebuilt,
  38. * so most likely only his driver ;-)
  39. *
  40. * The idea above dates, by the way, back to Michael E Chastain, AFAIK.
  41. *
  42. * So to get dependencies right, there are two issues:
  43. * o if any of the files the compiler read changed, we need to rebuild
  44. * o if the command line given to the compile the file changed, we
  45. * better rebuild as well.
  46. *
  47. * The former is handled by using the -MD output, the later by saving
  48. * the command line used to compile the old object and comparing it
  49. * to the one we would now use.
  50. *
  51. * Again, also this idea is pretty old and has been discussed on
  52. * kbuild-devel a long time ago. I don't have a sensibly working
  53. * internet connection right now, so I rather don't mention names
  54. * without double checking.
  55. *
  56. * This code here has been based partially based on mkdep.c, which
  57. * says the following about its history:
  58. *
  59. * Copyright abandoned, Michael Chastain, <mailto:[email protected]>.
  60. * This is a C version of syncdep.pl by Werner Almesberger.
  61. *
  62. *
  63. * It is invoked as
  64. *
  65. * fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>
  66. *
  67. * and will read the dependency file <depfile>
  68. *
  69. * The transformed dependency snipped is written to stdout.
  70. *
  71. * It first generates a line
  72. *
  73. * cmd_<target> = <cmdline>
  74. *
  75. * and then basically copies the .<target>.d file to stdout, in the
  76. * process filtering out the dependency on autoconf.h and adding
  77. * dependencies on include/config/MY_OPTION for every
  78. * CONFIG_MY_OPTION encountered in any of the prerequisites.
  79. *
  80. * We don't even try to really parse the header files, but
  81. * merely grep, i.e. if CONFIG_FOO is mentioned in a comment, it will
  82. * be picked up as well. It's not a problem with respect to
  83. * correctness, since that can only give too many dependencies, thus
  84. * we cannot miss a rebuild. Since people tend to not mention totally
  85. * unrelated CONFIG_ options all over the place, it's not an
  86. * efficiency problem either.
  87. *
  88. * (Note: it'd be easy to port over the complete mkdep state machine,
  89. * but I don't think the added complexity is worth it)
  90. */
  91. #include <sys/types.h>
  92. #include <sys/stat.h>
  93. #include <unistd.h>
  94. #include <fcntl.h>
  95. #include <string.h>
  96. #include <stdarg.h>
  97. #include <stdlib.h>
  98. #include <stdio.h>
  99. #include <ctype.h>
  100. static void usage(void)
  101. {
  102. fprintf(stderr, "Usage: fixdep <depfile> <target> <cmdline>\n");
  103. exit(1);
  104. }
  105. struct item {
  106. struct item *next;
  107. unsigned int len;
  108. unsigned int hash;
  109. char name[];
  110. };
  111. #define HASHSZ 256
  112. static struct item *hashtab[HASHSZ];
  113. static unsigned int strhash(const char *str, unsigned int sz)
  114. {
  115. /* fnv32 hash */
  116. unsigned int i, hash = 2166136261U;
  117. for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
  118. hash = (hash ^ str[i]) * 0x01000193;
  119. return hash;
  120. }
  121. /*
  122. * Lookup a value in the configuration string.
  123. */
  124. static int is_defined_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
  125. {
  126. struct item *aux;
  127. for (aux = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ]; aux; aux = aux->next) {
  128. if (aux->hash == hash && aux->len == len &&
  129. memcmp(aux->name, name, len) == 0)
  130. return 1;
  131. }
  132. return 0;
  133. }
  134. /*
  135. * Add a new value to the configuration string.
  136. */
  137. static void define_config(const char *name, int len, unsigned int hash)
  138. {
  139. struct item *aux = malloc(sizeof(*aux) + len);
  140. if (!aux) {
  141. perror("fixdep:malloc");
  142. exit(1);
  143. }
  144. memcpy(aux->name, name, len);
  145. aux->len = len;
  146. aux->hash = hash;
  147. aux->next = hashtab[hash % HASHSZ];
  148. hashtab[hash % HASHSZ] = aux;
  149. }
  150. /*
  151. * Record the use of a CONFIG_* word.
  152. */
  153. static void use_config(const char *m, int slen)
  154. {
  155. unsigned int hash = strhash(m, slen);
  156. if (is_defined_config(m, slen, hash))
  157. return;
  158. define_config(m, slen, hash);
  159. /* Print out a dependency path from a symbol name. */
  160. printf(" $(wildcard include/config/%.*s) \\\n", slen, m);
  161. }
  162. /* test if s ends in sub */
  163. static int str_ends_with(const char *s, int slen, const char *sub)
  164. {
  165. int sublen = strlen(sub);
  166. if (sublen > slen)
  167. return 0;
  168. return !memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
  169. }
  170. static void parse_config_file(const char *p)
  171. {
  172. const char *q, *r;
  173. const char *start = p;
  174. while ((p = strstr(p, "CONFIG_"))) {
  175. if (p > start && (isalnum(p[-1]) || p[-1] == '_')) {
  176. p += 7;
  177. continue;
  178. }
  179. p += 7;
  180. q = p;
  181. while (isalnum(*q) || *q == '_')
  182. q++;
  183. if (str_ends_with(p, q - p, "_MODULE"))
  184. r = q - 7;
  185. else
  186. r = q;
  187. if (r > p)
  188. use_config(p, r - p);
  189. p = q;
  190. }
  191. }
  192. static void *read_file(const char *filename)
  193. {
  194. struct stat st;
  195. int fd;
  196. char *buf;
  197. fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
  198. if (fd < 0) {
  199. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error opening file: ");
  200. perror(filename);
  201. exit(2);
  202. }
  203. if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
  204. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: error fstat'ing file: ");
  205. perror(filename);
  206. exit(2);
  207. }
  208. buf = malloc(st.st_size + 1);
  209. if (!buf) {
  210. perror("fixdep: malloc");
  211. exit(2);
  212. }
  213. if (read(fd, buf, st.st_size) != st.st_size) {
  214. perror("fixdep: read");
  215. exit(2);
  216. }
  217. buf[st.st_size] = '\0';
  218. close(fd);
  219. return buf;
  220. }
  221. /* Ignore certain dependencies */
  222. static int is_ignored_file(const char *s, int len)
  223. {
  224. return str_ends_with(s, len, "include/generated/autoconf.h") ||
  225. str_ends_with(s, len, "include/generated/autoksyms.h");
  226. }
  227. /*
  228. * Important: The below generated source_foo.o and deps_foo.o variable
  229. * assignments are parsed not only by make, but also by the rather simple
  230. * parser in scripts/mod/sumversion.c.
  231. */
  232. static void parse_dep_file(char *m, const char *target)
  233. {
  234. char *p;
  235. int is_last, is_target;
  236. int saw_any_target = 0;
  237. int is_first_dep = 0;
  238. void *buf;
  239. while (1) {
  240. /* Skip any "white space" */
  241. while (*m == ' ' || *m == '\\' || *m == '\n')
  242. m++;
  243. if (!*m)
  244. break;
  245. /* Find next "white space" */
  246. p = m;
  247. while (*p && *p != ' ' && *p != '\\' && *p != '\n')
  248. p++;
  249. is_last = (*p == '\0');
  250. /* Is the token we found a target name? */
  251. is_target = (*(p-1) == ':');
  252. /* Don't write any target names into the dependency file */
  253. if (is_target) {
  254. /* The /next/ file is the first dependency */
  255. is_first_dep = 1;
  256. } else if (!is_ignored_file(m, p - m)) {
  257. *p = '\0';
  258. /*
  259. * Do not list the source file as dependency, so that
  260. * kbuild is not confused if a .c file is rewritten
  261. * into .S or vice versa. Storing it in source_* is
  262. * needed for modpost to compute srcversions.
  263. */
  264. if (is_first_dep) {
  265. /*
  266. * If processing the concatenation of multiple
  267. * dependency files, only process the first
  268. * target name, which will be the original
  269. * source name, and ignore any other target
  270. * names, which will be intermediate temporary
  271. * files.
  272. */
  273. if (!saw_any_target) {
  274. saw_any_target = 1;
  275. printf("source_%s := %s\n\n",
  276. target, m);
  277. printf("deps_%s := \\\n", target);
  278. }
  279. is_first_dep = 0;
  280. } else {
  281. printf(" %s \\\n", m);
  282. }
  283. buf = read_file(m);
  284. parse_config_file(buf);
  285. free(buf);
  286. }
  287. if (is_last)
  288. break;
  289. /*
  290. * Start searching for next token immediately after the first
  291. * "whitespace" character that follows this token.
  292. */
  293. m = p + 1;
  294. }
  295. if (!saw_any_target) {
  296. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: parse error; no targets found\n");
  297. exit(1);
  298. }
  299. printf("\n%s: $(deps_%s)\n\n", target, target);
  300. printf("$(deps_%s):\n", target);
  301. }
  302. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  303. {
  304. const char *depfile, *target, *cmdline;
  305. void *buf;
  306. if (argc != 4)
  307. usage();
  308. depfile = argv[1];
  309. target = argv[2];
  310. cmdline = argv[3];
  311. printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
  312. buf = read_file(depfile);
  313. parse_dep_file(buf, target);
  314. free(buf);
  315. fflush(stdout);
  316. /*
  317. * In the intended usage, the stdout is redirected to .*.cmd files.
  318. * Call ferror() to catch errors such as "No space left on device".
  319. */
  320. if (ferror(stdout)) {
  321. fprintf(stderr, "fixdep: not all data was written to the output\n");
  322. exit(1);
  323. }
  324. return 0;
  325. }