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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * IPv6 IOAM Lightweight Tunnel implementation
- *
- * Author:
- * Justin Iurman <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/net.h>
- #include <linux/in6.h>
- #include <linux/ioam6.h>
- #include <linux/ioam6_iptunnel.h>
- #include <net/dst.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
- #include <net/ioam6.h>
- #include <net/netlink.h>
- #include <net/ipv6.h>
- #include <net/dst_cache.h>
- #include <net/ip6_route.h>
- #include <net/addrconf.h>
- #define IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS 0xff100000
- #define IOAM6_MASK_WIDE_FIELDS 0xe00000
- struct ioam6_lwt_encap {
- struct ipv6_hopopt_hdr eh;
- u8 pad[2]; /* 2-octet padding for 4n-alignment */
- struct ioam6_hdr ioamh;
- struct ioam6_trace_hdr traceh;
- } __packed;
- struct ioam6_lwt_freq {
- u32 k;
- u32 n;
- };
- struct ioam6_lwt {
- struct dst_cache cache;
- struct ioam6_lwt_freq freq;
- atomic_t pkt_cnt;
- u8 mode;
- struct in6_addr tundst;
- struct ioam6_lwt_encap tuninfo;
- };
- static struct netlink_range_validation freq_range = {
- .min = IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_MIN,
- .max = IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_MAX,
- };
- static struct ioam6_lwt *ioam6_lwt_state(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
- {
- return (struct ioam6_lwt *)lwt->data;
- }
- static struct ioam6_lwt_encap *ioam6_lwt_info(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
- {
- return &ioam6_lwt_state(lwt)->tuninfo;
- }
- static struct ioam6_trace_hdr *ioam6_lwt_trace(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
- {
- return &(ioam6_lwt_state(lwt)->tuninfo.traceh);
- }
- static const struct nla_policy ioam6_iptunnel_policy[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX + 1] = {
- [IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_K] = NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &freq_range),
- [IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_N] = NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &freq_range),
- [IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE] = NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U8,
- IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_MIN,
- IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_MAX),
- [IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_DST] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_addr)),
- [IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct ioam6_trace_hdr)),
- };
- static bool ioam6_validate_trace_hdr(struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace)
- {
- u32 fields;
- if (!trace->type_be32 || !trace->remlen ||
- trace->remlen > IOAM6_TRACE_DATA_SIZE_MAX / 4 ||
- trace->type.bit12 | trace->type.bit13 | trace->type.bit14 |
- trace->type.bit15 | trace->type.bit16 | trace->type.bit17 |
- trace->type.bit18 | trace->type.bit19 | trace->type.bit20 |
- trace->type.bit21)
- return false;
- trace->nodelen = 0;
- fields = be32_to_cpu(trace->type_be32);
- trace->nodelen += hweight32(fields & IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS)
- * (sizeof(__be32) / 4);
- trace->nodelen += hweight32(fields & IOAM6_MASK_WIDE_FIELDS)
- * (sizeof(__be64) / 4);
- return true;
- }
- static int ioam6_build_state(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
- unsigned int family, const void *cfg,
- struct lwtunnel_state **ts,
- struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
- {
- struct nlattr *tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX + 1];
- struct ioam6_lwt_encap *tuninfo;
- struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace;
- struct lwtunnel_state *lwt;
- struct ioam6_lwt *ilwt;
- int len_aligned, err;
- u32 freq_k, freq_n;
- u8 mode;
- if (family != AF_INET6)
- return -EINVAL;
- err = nla_parse_nested(tb, IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MAX, nla,
- ioam6_iptunnel_policy, extack);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- if ((!tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_K] && tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_N]) ||
- (tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_K] && !tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_N])) {
- NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "freq: missing parameter");
- return -EINVAL;
- } else if (!tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_K] && !tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_N]) {
- freq_k = IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_MIN;
- freq_n = IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_MIN;
- } else {
- freq_k = nla_get_u32(tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_K]);
- freq_n = nla_get_u32(tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_N]);
- if (freq_k > freq_n) {
- NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "freq: k > n is forbidden");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- if (!tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE])
- mode = IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_INLINE;
- else
- mode = nla_get_u8(tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE]);
- if (!tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_DST] && mode != IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_INLINE) {
- NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "this mode needs a tunnel destination");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE]) {
- NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "missing trace");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- trace = nla_data(tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE]);
- if (!ioam6_validate_trace_hdr(trace)) {
- NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE],
- "invalid trace validation");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- len_aligned = ALIGN(trace->remlen * 4, 8);
- lwt = lwtunnel_state_alloc(sizeof(*ilwt) + len_aligned);
- if (!lwt)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ilwt = ioam6_lwt_state(lwt);
- err = dst_cache_init(&ilwt->cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (err) {
- kfree(lwt);
- return err;
- }
- atomic_set(&ilwt->pkt_cnt, 0);
- ilwt->freq.k = freq_k;
- ilwt->freq.n = freq_n;
- ilwt->mode = mode;
- if (tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_DST])
- ilwt->tundst = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_DST]);
- tuninfo = ioam6_lwt_info(lwt);
- tuninfo->eh.hdrlen = ((sizeof(*tuninfo) + len_aligned) >> 3) - 1;
- tuninfo->pad[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
- tuninfo->ioamh.type = IOAM6_TYPE_PREALLOC;
- tuninfo->ioamh.opt_type = IPV6_TLV_IOAM;
- tuninfo->ioamh.opt_len = sizeof(tuninfo->ioamh) - 2 + sizeof(*trace)
- + trace->remlen * 4;
- memcpy(&tuninfo->traceh, trace, sizeof(*trace));
- if (len_aligned - trace->remlen * 4) {
- tuninfo->traceh.data[trace->remlen * 4] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
- tuninfo->traceh.data[trace->remlen * 4 + 1] = 2;
- }
- lwt->type = LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6;
- lwt->flags |= LWTUNNEL_STATE_OUTPUT_REDIRECT;
- *ts = lwt;
- return 0;
- }
- static int ioam6_do_fill(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace;
- struct ioam6_namespace *ns;
- trace = (struct ioam6_trace_hdr *)(skb_transport_header(skb)
- + sizeof(struct ipv6_hopopt_hdr) + 2
- + sizeof(struct ioam6_hdr));
- ns = ioam6_namespace(net, trace->namespace_id);
- if (ns)
- ioam6_fill_trace_data(skb, ns, trace, false);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ioam6_do_inline(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct ioam6_lwt_encap *tuninfo)
- {
- struct ipv6hdr *oldhdr, *hdr;
- int hdrlen, err;
- hdrlen = (tuninfo->eh.hdrlen + 1) << 3;
- err = skb_cow_head(skb, hdrlen + skb->mac_len);
- if (unlikely(err))
- return err;
- oldhdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
- skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*oldhdr));
- skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb), sizeof(*oldhdr));
- skb_push(skb, sizeof(*oldhdr) + hdrlen);
- skb_reset_network_header(skb);
- skb_mac_header_rebuild(skb);
- hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
- memmove(hdr, oldhdr, sizeof(*oldhdr));
- tuninfo->eh.nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
- skb_set_transport_header(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
- skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, hdr, sizeof(*hdr) + hdrlen);
- memcpy(skb_transport_header(skb), (u8 *)tuninfo, hdrlen);
- hdr->nexthdr = NEXTHDR_HOP;
- hdr->payload_len = cpu_to_be16(skb->len - sizeof(*hdr));
- return ioam6_do_fill(net, skb);
- }
- static int ioam6_do_encap(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct ioam6_lwt_encap *tuninfo,
- struct in6_addr *tundst)
- {
- struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
- struct ipv6hdr *hdr, *inner_hdr;
- int hdrlen, len, err;
- hdrlen = (tuninfo->eh.hdrlen + 1) << 3;
- len = sizeof(*hdr) + hdrlen;
- err = skb_cow_head(skb, len + skb->mac_len);
- if (unlikely(err))
- return err;
- inner_hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
- skb_push(skb, len);
- skb_reset_network_header(skb);
- skb_mac_header_rebuild(skb);
- skb_set_transport_header(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
- tuninfo->eh.nexthdr = NEXTHDR_IPV6;
- memcpy(skb_transport_header(skb), (u8 *)tuninfo, hdrlen);
- hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
- memcpy(hdr, inner_hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
- hdr->nexthdr = NEXTHDR_HOP;
- hdr->payload_len = cpu_to_be16(skb->len - sizeof(*hdr));
- hdr->daddr = *tundst;
- ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, dst->dev, &hdr->daddr,
- IPV6_PREFER_SRC_PUBLIC, &hdr->saddr);
- skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, hdr, len);
- return ioam6_do_fill(net, skb);
- }
- static int ioam6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
- struct in6_addr orig_daddr;
- struct ioam6_lwt *ilwt;
- int err = -EINVAL;
- u32 pkt_cnt;
- if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
- goto drop;
- ilwt = ioam6_lwt_state(dst->lwtstate);
- /* Check for insertion frequency (i.e., "k over n" insertions) */
- pkt_cnt = atomic_fetch_inc(&ilwt->pkt_cnt);
- if (pkt_cnt % ilwt->freq.n >= ilwt->freq.k)
- goto out;
- orig_daddr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
- switch (ilwt->mode) {
- case IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_INLINE:
- do_inline:
- /* Direct insertion - if there is no Hop-by-Hop yet */
- if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP)
- goto out;
- err = ioam6_do_inline(net, skb, &ilwt->tuninfo);
- if (unlikely(err))
- goto drop;
- break;
- case IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_ENCAP:
- do_encap:
- /* Encapsulation (ip6ip6) */
- err = ioam6_do_encap(net, skb, &ilwt->tuninfo, &ilwt->tundst);
- if (unlikely(err))
- goto drop;
- break;
- case IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_AUTO:
- /* Automatic (RFC8200 compliant):
- * - local packets -> INLINE mode
- * - in-transit packets -> ENCAP mode
- */
- if (!skb->dev)
- goto do_inline;
- goto do_encap;
- default:
- goto drop;
- }
- err = skb_cow_head(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev));
- if (unlikely(err))
- goto drop;
- if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&orig_daddr, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
- preempt_disable();
- dst = dst_cache_get(&ilwt->cache);
- preempt_enable();
- if (unlikely(!dst)) {
- struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
- struct flowi6 fl6;
- memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
- fl6.daddr = hdr->daddr;
- fl6.saddr = hdr->saddr;
- fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(hdr);
- fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
- fl6.flowi6_proto = hdr->nexthdr;
- dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
- if (dst->error) {
- err = dst->error;
- dst_release(dst);
- goto drop;
- }
- preempt_disable();
- dst_cache_set_ip6(&ilwt->cache, dst, &fl6.saddr);
- preempt_enable();
- }
- skb_dst_drop(skb);
- skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
- return dst_output(net, sk, skb);
- }
- out:
- return dst->lwtstate->orig_output(net, sk, skb);
- drop:
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return err;
- }
- static void ioam6_destroy_state(struct lwtunnel_state *lwt)
- {
- dst_cache_destroy(&ioam6_lwt_state(lwt)->cache);
- }
- static int ioam6_fill_encap_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
- {
- struct ioam6_lwt *ilwt = ioam6_lwt_state(lwtstate);
- int err;
- err = nla_put_u32(skb, IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_K, ilwt->freq.k);
- if (err)
- goto ret;
- err = nla_put_u32(skb, IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_FREQ_N, ilwt->freq.n);
- if (err)
- goto ret;
- err = nla_put_u8(skb, IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE, ilwt->mode);
- if (err)
- goto ret;
- if (ilwt->mode != IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_INLINE) {
- err = nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_DST, &ilwt->tundst);
- if (err)
- goto ret;
- }
- err = nla_put(skb, IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_TRACE, sizeof(ilwt->tuninfo.traceh),
- &ilwt->tuninfo.traceh);
- ret:
- return err;
- }
- static int ioam6_encap_nlsize(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
- {
- struct ioam6_lwt *ilwt = ioam6_lwt_state(lwtstate);
- int nlsize;
- nlsize = nla_total_size(sizeof(ilwt->freq.k)) +
- nla_total_size(sizeof(ilwt->freq.n)) +
- nla_total_size(sizeof(ilwt->mode)) +
- nla_total_size(sizeof(ilwt->tuninfo.traceh));
- if (ilwt->mode != IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_INLINE)
- nlsize += nla_total_size(sizeof(ilwt->tundst));
- return nlsize;
- }
- static int ioam6_encap_cmp(struct lwtunnel_state *a, struct lwtunnel_state *b)
- {
- struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace_a = ioam6_lwt_trace(a);
- struct ioam6_trace_hdr *trace_b = ioam6_lwt_trace(b);
- struct ioam6_lwt *ilwt_a = ioam6_lwt_state(a);
- struct ioam6_lwt *ilwt_b = ioam6_lwt_state(b);
- return (ilwt_a->freq.k != ilwt_b->freq.k ||
- ilwt_a->freq.n != ilwt_b->freq.n ||
- ilwt_a->mode != ilwt_b->mode ||
- (ilwt_a->mode != IOAM6_IPTUNNEL_MODE_INLINE &&
- !ipv6_addr_equal(&ilwt_a->tundst, &ilwt_b->tundst)) ||
- trace_a->namespace_id != trace_b->namespace_id);
- }
- static const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops ioam6_iptun_ops = {
- .build_state = ioam6_build_state,
- .destroy_state = ioam6_destroy_state,
- .output = ioam6_output,
- .fill_encap = ioam6_fill_encap_info,
- .get_encap_size = ioam6_encap_nlsize,
- .cmp_encap = ioam6_encap_cmp,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- };
- int __init ioam6_iptunnel_init(void)
- {
- return lwtunnel_encap_add_ops(&ioam6_iptun_ops, LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6);
- }
- void ioam6_iptunnel_exit(void)
- {
- lwtunnel_encap_del_ops(&ioam6_iptun_ops, LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IOAM6);
- }
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