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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/tcp.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
- #include <net/tcp.h>
- void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net)
- {
- u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
- struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctxt;
- rcu_read_lock();
- ctxt = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx);
- if (ctxt) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- /* tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher publishes the new context
- * atomically, so we allow this race happening here.
- *
- * All call sites of tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen also check
- * for a valid cookie, so this is an acceptable risk.
- */
- get_random_bytes(key, sizeof(key));
- tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(net, NULL, key, NULL);
- }
- static void tcp_fastopen_ctx_free(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx =
- container_of(head, struct tcp_fastopen_context, rcu);
- kfree_sensitive(ctx);
- }
- void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
- ctx = rcu_dereference_protected(
- inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx, 1);
- if (ctx)
- call_rcu(&ctx->rcu, tcp_fastopen_ctx_free);
- }
- void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net)
- {
- struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctxt;
- ctxt = xchg((__force struct tcp_fastopen_context **)&net->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx, NULL);
- if (ctxt)
- call_rcu(&ctxt->rcu, tcp_fastopen_ctx_free);
- }
- int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
- void *primary_key, void *backup_key)
- {
- struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx, *octx;
- struct fastopen_queue *q;
- int err = 0;
- ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- ctx->key[0].key[0] = get_unaligned_le64(primary_key);
- ctx->key[0].key[1] = get_unaligned_le64(primary_key + 8);
- if (backup_key) {
- ctx->key[1].key[0] = get_unaligned_le64(backup_key);
- ctx->key[1].key[1] = get_unaligned_le64(backup_key + 8);
- ctx->num = 2;
- } else {
- ctx->num = 1;
- }
- if (sk) {
- q = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
- octx = xchg((__force struct tcp_fastopen_context **)&q->ctx, ctx);
- } else {
- octx = xchg((__force struct tcp_fastopen_context **)&net->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx, ctx);
- }
- if (octx)
- call_rcu(&octx->rcu, tcp_fastopen_ctx_free);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- int tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(struct net *net, struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
- u64 *key)
- {
- struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
- int n_keys = 0, i;
- rcu_read_lock();
- if (icsk)
- ctx = rcu_dereference(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
- else
- ctx = rcu_dereference(net->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx);
- if (ctx) {
- n_keys = tcp_fastopen_context_len(ctx);
- for (i = 0; i < n_keys; i++) {
- put_unaligned_le64(ctx->key[i].key[0], key + (i * 2));
- put_unaligned_le64(ctx->key[i].key[1], key + (i * 2) + 1);
- }
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return n_keys;
- }
- static bool __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen_cipher(struct request_sock *req,
- struct sk_buff *syn,
- const siphash_key_t *key,
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
- {
- BUILD_BUG_ON(TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE != sizeof(u64));
- if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET) {
- const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(syn);
- foc->val[0] = cpu_to_le64(siphash(&iph->saddr,
- sizeof(iph->saddr) +
- sizeof(iph->daddr),
- key));
- foc->len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE;
- return true;
- }
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
- if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET6) {
- const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(syn);
- foc->val[0] = cpu_to_le64(siphash(&ip6h->saddr,
- sizeof(ip6h->saddr) +
- sizeof(ip6h->daddr),
- key));
- foc->len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE;
- return true;
- }
- #endif
- return false;
- }
- /* Generate the fastopen cookie by applying SipHash to both the source and
- * destination addresses.
- */
- static void tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(struct sock *sk,
- struct request_sock *req,
- struct sk_buff *syn,
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
- {
- struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
- rcu_read_lock();
- ctx = tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(sk);
- if (ctx)
- __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen_cipher(req, syn, &ctx->key[0], foc);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- /* If an incoming SYN or SYNACK frame contains a payload and/or FIN,
- * queue this additional data / FIN.
- */
- void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tp->rcv_nxt)
- return;
- skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!skb)
- return;
- skb_dst_drop(skb);
- /* segs_in has been initialized to 1 in tcp_create_openreq_child().
- * Hence, reset segs_in to 0 before calling tcp_segs_in()
- * to avoid double counting. Also, tcp_segs_in() expects
- * skb->len to include the tcp_hdrlen. Hence, it should
- * be called before __skb_pull().
- */
- tp->segs_in = 0;
- tcp_segs_in(tp, skb);
- __skb_pull(skb, tcp_hdrlen(skb));
- sk_forced_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
- skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq++;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_SYN;
- tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
- __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
- tp->syn_data_acked = 1;
- /* u64_stats_update_begin(&tp->syncp) not needed here,
- * as we certainly are not changing upper 32bit value (0)
- */
- tp->bytes_received = skb->len;
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
- tcp_fin(sk);
- }
- /* returns 0 - no key match, 1 for primary, 2 for backup */
- static int tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen_check(struct sock *sk,
- struct request_sock *req,
- struct sk_buff *syn,
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *orig,
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *valid_foc)
- {
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie search_foc = { .len = -1 };
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc = valid_foc;
- struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
- int i, ret = 0;
- rcu_read_lock();
- ctx = tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(sk);
- if (!ctx)
- goto out;
- for (i = 0; i < tcp_fastopen_context_len(ctx); i++) {
- __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen_cipher(req, syn, &ctx->key[i], foc);
- if (tcp_fastopen_cookie_match(foc, orig)) {
- ret = i + 1;
- goto out;
- }
- foc = &search_foc;
- }
- out:
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return ret;
- }
- static struct sock *tcp_fastopen_create_child(struct sock *sk,
- struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct request_sock *req)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp;
- struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
- struct sock *child;
- bool own_req;
- child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL,
- NULL, &own_req);
- if (!child)
- return NULL;
- spin_lock(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
- queue->fastopenq.qlen++;
- spin_unlock(&queue->fastopenq.lock);
- /* Initialize the child socket. Have to fix some values to take
- * into account the child is a Fast Open socket and is created
- * only out of the bits carried in the SYN packet.
- */
- tp = tcp_sk(child);
- rcu_assign_pointer(tp->fastopen_rsk, req);
- tcp_rsk(req)->tfo_listener = true;
- /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never
- * scaled. So correct it appropriately.
- */
- tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
- tp->max_window = tp->snd_wnd;
- /* Activate the retrans timer so that SYNACK can be retransmitted.
- * The request socket is not added to the ehash
- * because it's been added to the accept queue directly.
- */
- req->timeout = tcp_timeout_init(child);
- inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(child, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
- req->timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
- refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 2);
- /* Now finish processing the fastopen child socket. */
- tcp_init_transfer(child, BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, skb);
- tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
- tcp_fastopen_add_skb(child, skb);
- tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
- tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
- /* tcp_conn_request() is sending the SYNACK,
- * and queues the child into listener accept queue.
- */
- return child;
- }
- static bool tcp_fastopen_queue_check(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq;
- int max_qlen;
- /* Make sure the listener has enabled fastopen, and we don't
- * exceed the max # of pending TFO requests allowed before trying
- * to validating the cookie in order to avoid burning CPU cycles
- * unnecessarily.
- *
- * XXX (TFO) - The implication of checking the max_qlen before
- * processing a cookie request is that clients can't differentiate
- * between qlen overflow causing Fast Open to be disabled
- * temporarily vs a server not supporting Fast Open at all.
- */
- fastopenq = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
- max_qlen = READ_ONCE(fastopenq->max_qlen);
- if (max_qlen == 0)
- return false;
- if (fastopenq->qlen >= max_qlen) {
- struct request_sock *req1;
- spin_lock(&fastopenq->lock);
- req1 = fastopenq->rskq_rst_head;
- if (!req1 || time_after(req1->rsk_timer.expires, jiffies)) {
- __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
- LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENLISTENOVERFLOW);
- spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
- return false;
- }
- fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req1->dl_next;
- fastopenq->qlen--;
- spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
- reqsk_put(req1);
- }
- return true;
- }
- static bool tcp_fastopen_no_cookie(const struct sock *sk,
- const struct dst_entry *dst,
- int flag)
- {
- return (READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen) & flag) ||
- tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_no_cookie ||
- (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE));
- }
- /* Returns true if we should perform Fast Open on the SYN. The cookie (foc)
- * may be updated and return the client in the SYN-ACK later. E.g., Fast Open
- * cookie request (foc->len == 0).
- */
- struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct request_sock *req,
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
- const struct dst_entry *dst)
- {
- bool syn_data = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
- int tcp_fastopen = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen);
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie valid_foc = { .len = -1 };
- struct sock *child;
- int ret = 0;
- if (foc->len == 0) /* Client requests a cookie */
- NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENCOOKIEREQD);
- if (!((tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) &&
- (syn_data || foc->len >= 0) &&
- tcp_fastopen_queue_check(sk))) {
- foc->len = -1;
- return NULL;
- }
- if (tcp_fastopen_no_cookie(sk, dst, TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD))
- goto fastopen;
- if (foc->len == 0) {
- /* Client requests a cookie. */
- tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(sk, req, skb, &valid_foc);
- } else if (foc->len > 0) {
- ret = tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen_check(sk, req, skb, foc,
- &valid_foc);
- if (!ret) {
- NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
- LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
- } else {
- /* Cookie is valid. Create a (full) child socket to
- * accept the data in SYN before returning a SYN-ACK to
- * ack the data. If we fail to create the socket, fall
- * back and ack the ISN only but includes the same
- * cookie.
- *
- * Note: Data-less SYN with valid cookie is allowed to
- * send data in SYN_RECV state.
- */
- fastopen:
- child = tcp_fastopen_create_child(sk, skb, req);
- if (child) {
- if (ret == 2) {
- valid_foc.exp = foc->exp;
- *foc = valid_foc;
- NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
- LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEALTKEY);
- } else {
- foc->len = -1;
- }
- NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
- LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVE);
- return child;
- }
- NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
- LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENPASSIVEFAIL);
- }
- }
- valid_foc.exp = foc->exp;
- *foc = valid_foc;
- return NULL;
- }
- bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie)
- {
- const struct dst_entry *dst;
- tcp_fastopen_cache_get(sk, mss, cookie);
- /* Firewall blackhole issue check */
- if (tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(sk)) {
- cookie->len = -1;
- return false;
- }
- dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
- if (tcp_fastopen_no_cookie(sk, dst, TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE)) {
- cookie->len = -1;
- return true;
- }
- if (cookie->len > 0)
- return true;
- tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_client_fail = TFO_COOKIE_UNAVAILABLE;
- return false;
- }
- /* This function checks if we want to defer sending SYN until the first
- * write(). We defer under the following conditions:
- * 1. fastopen_connect sockopt is set
- * 2. we have a valid cookie
- * Return value: return true if we want to defer until application writes data
- * return false if we want to send out SYN immediately
- */
- bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err)
- {
- struct tcp_fastopen_cookie cookie = { .len = 0 };
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- u16 mss;
- if (tp->fastopen_connect && !tp->fastopen_req) {
- if (tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(sk, &mss, &cookie)) {
- inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect = 1;
- return true;
- }
- /* Alloc fastopen_req in order for FO option to be included
- * in SYN
- */
- tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->fastopen_req),
- sk->sk_allocation);
- if (tp->fastopen_req)
- tp->fastopen_req->cookie = cookie;
- else
- *err = -ENOBUFS;
- }
- return false;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_fastopen_defer_connect);
- /*
- * The following code block is to deal with middle box issues with TFO:
- * Middlebox firewall issues can potentially cause server's data being
- * blackholed after a successful 3WHS using TFO.
- * The proposed solution is to disable active TFO globally under the
- * following circumstances:
- * 1. client side TFO socket receives out of order FIN
- * 2. client side TFO socket receives out of order RST
- * 3. client side TFO socket has timed out three times consecutively during
- * or after handshake
- * We disable active side TFO globally for 1hr at first. Then if it
- * happens again, we disable it for 2h, then 4h, 8h, ...
- * And we reset the timeout back to 1hr when we see a successful active
- * TFO connection with data exchanges.
- */
- /* Disable active TFO and record current jiffies and
- * tfo_active_disable_times
- */
- void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
- if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout))
- return;
- /* Paired with READ_ONCE() in tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable() */
- WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_stamp, jiffies);
- /* Paired with smp_rmb() in tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable().
- * We want net->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_stamp to be updated first.
- */
- smp_mb__before_atomic();
- atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_times);
- NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENBLACKHOLE);
- }
- /* Calculate timeout for tfo active disable
- * Return true if we are still in the active TFO disable period
- * Return false if timeout already expired and we should use active TFO
- */
- bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk)
- {
- unsigned int tfo_bh_timeout =
- READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen_blackhole_timeout);
- unsigned long timeout;
- int tfo_da_times;
- int multiplier;
- if (!tfo_bh_timeout)
- return false;
- tfo_da_times = atomic_read(&sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_times);
- if (!tfo_da_times)
- return false;
- /* Paired with smp_mb__before_atomic() in tcp_fastopen_active_disable() */
- smp_rmb();
- /* Limit timeout to max: 2^6 * initial timeout */
- multiplier = 1 << min(tfo_da_times - 1, 6);
- /* Paired with the WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_fastopen_active_disable(). */
- timeout = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_stamp) +
- multiplier * tfo_bh_timeout * HZ;
- if (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
- return true;
- /* Mark check bit so we can check for successful active TFO
- * condition and reset tfo_active_disable_times
- */
- tcp_sk(sk)->syn_fastopen_ch = 1;
- return false;
- }
- /* Disable active TFO if FIN is the only packet in the ofo queue
- * and no data is received.
- * Also check if we can reset tfo_active_disable_times if data is
- * received successfully on a marked active TFO sockets opened on
- * a non-loopback interface
- */
- void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk)
- {
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct dst_entry *dst;
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- if (!tp->syn_fastopen)
- return;
- if (!tp->data_segs_in) {
- skb = skb_rb_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
- if (skb && !skb_rb_next(skb)) {
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) {
- tcp_fastopen_active_disable(sk);
- return;
- }
- }
- } else if (tp->syn_fastopen_ch &&
- atomic_read(&sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_times)) {
- dst = sk_dst_get(sk);
- if (!(dst && dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
- atomic_set(&sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_times, 0);
- dst_release(dst);
- }
- }
- void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired)
- {
- u32 timeouts = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits;
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- /* Broken middle-boxes may black-hole Fast Open connection during or
- * even after the handshake. Be extremely conservative and pause
- * Fast Open globally after hitting the third consecutive timeout or
- * exceeding the configured timeout limit.
- */
- if ((tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data || tp->syn_data_acked) &&
- (timeouts == 2 || (timeouts < 2 && expired))) {
- tcp_fastopen_active_disable(sk);
- NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
- }
- }
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