123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537 |
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * linux/mm/page_io.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
- * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
- * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
- * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
- * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/bio.h>
- #include <linux/swapops.h>
- #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
- #include <linux/writeback.h>
- #include <linux/frontswap.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/psi.h>
- #include <linux/uio.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task.h>
- #include <linux/delayacct.h>
- #include "swap.h"
- static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
- {
- struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
- if (bio->bi_status) {
- SetPageError(page);
- /*
- * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
- * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
- * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
- * very quickly.
- *
- * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid folio_rotate_reclaimable()
- */
- set_page_dirty(page);
- pr_alert_ratelimited("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
- MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
- (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
- ClearPageReclaim(page);
- }
- end_page_writeback(page);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
- {
- struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio);
- struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
- if (bio->bi_status) {
- SetPageError(page);
- ClearPageUptodate(page);
- pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
- MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)),
- (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
- goto out;
- }
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- out:
- unlock_page(page);
- WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
- bio_put(bio);
- if (waiter) {
- blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
- put_task_struct(waiter);
- }
- }
- int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
- struct file *swap_file,
- sector_t *span)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
- struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- unsigned blocks_per_page;
- unsigned long page_no;
- unsigned blkbits;
- sector_t probe_block;
- sector_t last_block;
- sector_t lowest_block = -1;
- sector_t highest_block = 0;
- int nr_extents = 0;
- int ret;
- blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
- blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
- /*
- * Map all the blocks into the extent tree. This code doesn't try
- * to be very smart.
- */
- probe_block = 0;
- page_no = 0;
- last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
- while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
- page_no < sis->max) {
- unsigned block_in_page;
- sector_t first_block;
- cond_resched();
- first_block = probe_block;
- ret = bmap(inode, &first_block);
- if (ret || !first_block)
- goto bad_bmap;
- /*
- * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
- */
- if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
- probe_block++;
- goto reprobe;
- }
- for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
- block_in_page++) {
- sector_t block;
- block = probe_block + block_in_page;
- ret = bmap(inode, &block);
- if (ret || !block)
- goto bad_bmap;
- if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
- /* Discontiguity */
- probe_block++;
- goto reprobe;
- }
- }
- first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
- if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
- if (first_block < lowest_block)
- lowest_block = first_block;
- if (first_block > highest_block)
- highest_block = first_block;
- }
- /*
- * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
- */
- ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- nr_extents += ret;
- page_no++;
- probe_block += blocks_per_page;
- reprobe:
- continue;
- }
- ret = nr_extents;
- *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
- if (page_no == 0)
- page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
- sis->max = page_no;
- sis->pages = page_no - 1;
- sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
- out:
- return ret;
- bad_bmap:
- pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
- * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
- */
- int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
- int ret = 0;
- if (folio_free_swap(folio)) {
- folio_unlock(folio);
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * Arch code may have to preserve more data than just the page
- * contents, e.g. memory tags.
- */
- ret = arch_prepare_to_swap(&folio->page);
- if (ret) {
- folio_mark_dirty(folio);
- folio_unlock(folio);
- goto out;
- }
- if (frontswap_store(&folio->page) == 0) {
- folio_start_writeback(folio);
- folio_unlock(folio);
- folio_end_writeback(folio);
- goto out;
- }
- ret = __swap_writepage(&folio->page, wbc);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- static inline void count_swpout_vm_event(struct page *page)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- if (unlikely(PageTransHuge(page)))
- count_vm_event(THP_SWPOUT);
- #endif
- count_vm_events(PSWPOUT, thp_nr_pages(page));
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
- static void bio_associate_blkg_from_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page)
- {
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
- memcg = page_memcg(page);
- if (!memcg)
- return;
- rcu_read_lock();
- css = cgroup_e_css(memcg->css.cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys);
- bio_associate_blkg_from_css(bio, css);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- #else
- #define bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page) do { } while (0)
- #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
- struct swap_iocb {
- struct kiocb iocb;
- struct bio_vec bvec[SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX];
- int pages;
- int len;
- };
- static mempool_t *sio_pool;
- int sio_pool_init(void)
- {
- if (!sio_pool) {
- mempool_t *pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(
- SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, sizeof(struct swap_iocb));
- if (cmpxchg(&sio_pool, NULL, pool))
- mempool_destroy(pool);
- }
- if (!sio_pool)
- return -ENOMEM;
- return 0;
- }
- static void sio_write_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
- {
- struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
- struct page *page = sio->bvec[0].bv_page;
- int p;
- if (ret != sio->len) {
- /*
- * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
- * temporary failure if the system has limited
- * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
- * Mark the page dirty and avoid
- * folio_rotate_reclaimable but rate-limit the
- * messages but do not flag PageError like
- * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
- * be temporary.
- */
- pr_err_ratelimited("Write error %ld on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
- ret, page_file_offset(page));
- for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
- page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
- set_page_dirty(page);
- ClearPageReclaim(page);
- }
- } else {
- for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++)
- count_swpout_vm_event(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
- }
- for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++)
- end_page_writeback(sio->bvec[p].bv_page);
- mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
- }
- static int swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
- struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
- struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
- loff_t pos = page_file_offset(page);
- set_page_writeback(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- if (wbc->swap_plug)
- sio = *wbc->swap_plug;
- if (sio) {
- if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != swap_file ||
- sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->len != pos) {
- swap_write_unplug(sio);
- sio = NULL;
- }
- }
- if (!sio) {
- sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
- init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, swap_file);
- sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_write_complete;
- sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
- sio->pages = 0;
- sio->len = 0;
- }
- sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_page = page;
- sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_len = thp_size(page);
- sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_offset = 0;
- sio->len += thp_size(page);
- sio->pages += 1;
- if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !wbc->swap_plug) {
- swap_write_unplug(sio);
- sio = NULL;
- }
- if (wbc->swap_plug)
- *wbc->swap_plug = sio;
- return 0;
- }
- int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- struct bio *bio;
- int ret;
- struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
- /*
- * ->flags can be updated non-atomicially (scan_swap_map_slots),
- * but that will never affect SWP_FS_OPS, so the data_race
- * is safe.
- */
- if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS))
- return swap_writepage_fs(page, wbc);
- ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc);
- if (!ret) {
- count_swpout_vm_event(page);
- return 0;
- }
- bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1,
- REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
- GFP_NOIO);
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
- bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_write;
- bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
- bio_associate_blkg_from_page(bio, page);
- count_swpout_vm_event(page);
- set_page_writeback(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- submit_bio(bio);
- return 0;
- }
- void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
- {
- struct iov_iter from;
- struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
- int ret;
- iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_SOURCE, sio->bvec, sio->pages, sio->len);
- ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
- if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
- sio_write_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
- }
- static void sio_read_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret)
- {
- struct swap_iocb *sio = container_of(iocb, struct swap_iocb, iocb);
- int p;
- if (ret == sio->len) {
- for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
- struct page *page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- count_vm_events(PSWPIN, sio->pages);
- } else {
- for (p = 0; p < sio->pages; p++) {
- struct page *page = sio->bvec[p].bv_page;
- SetPageError(page);
- ClearPageUptodate(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device\n");
- }
- mempool_free(sio, sio_pool);
- }
- static void swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page,
- struct swap_iocb **plug)
- {
- struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
- struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL;
- loff_t pos = page_file_offset(page);
- if (plug)
- sio = *plug;
- if (sio) {
- if (sio->iocb.ki_filp != sis->swap_file ||
- sio->iocb.ki_pos + sio->len != pos) {
- swap_read_unplug(sio);
- sio = NULL;
- }
- }
- if (!sio) {
- sio = mempool_alloc(sio_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
- init_sync_kiocb(&sio->iocb, sis->swap_file);
- sio->iocb.ki_pos = pos;
- sio->iocb.ki_complete = sio_read_complete;
- sio->pages = 0;
- sio->len = 0;
- }
- sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_page = page;
- sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_len = thp_size(page);
- sio->bvec[sio->pages].bv_offset = 0;
- sio->len += thp_size(page);
- sio->pages += 1;
- if (sio->pages == ARRAY_SIZE(sio->bvec) || !plug) {
- swap_read_unplug(sio);
- sio = NULL;
- }
- if (plug)
- *plug = sio;
- }
- int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous,
- struct swap_iocb **plug)
- {
- struct bio *bio;
- int ret = 0;
- struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
- bool workingset = PageWorkingset(page);
- unsigned long pflags;
- bool in_thrashing;
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page) && !synchronous, page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
- /*
- * Count submission time as memory stall and delay. When the device
- * is congested, or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission
- * can be a significant part of overall IO time.
- */
- if (workingset) {
- delayacct_thrashing_start(&in_thrashing);
- psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
- }
- delayacct_swapin_start();
- if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- goto out;
- }
- if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) {
- swap_readpage_fs(page, plug);
- goto out;
- }
- if (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) {
- ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page);
- if (!ret) {
- count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- ret = 0;
- bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page);
- bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
- bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0);
- /*
- * Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may
- * attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check.
- */
- if (synchronous) {
- get_task_struct(current);
- bio->bi_private = current;
- }
- count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
- bio_get(bio);
- submit_bio(bio);
- while (synchronous) {
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (!READ_ONCE(bio->bi_private))
- break;
- blk_io_schedule();
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- bio_put(bio);
- out:
- if (workingset) {
- delayacct_thrashing_end(&in_thrashing);
- psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
- }
- delayacct_swapin_end();
- return ret;
- }
- void __swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio)
- {
- struct iov_iter from;
- struct address_space *mapping = sio->iocb.ki_filp->f_mapping;
- int ret;
- iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_DEST, sio->bvec, sio->pages, sio->len);
- ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_rw(&sio->iocb, &from);
- if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
- sio_read_complete(&sio->iocb, ret);
- }
|