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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/sysctl.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/cred.h>
- #include <linux/hash.h>
- #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
- #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
- struct ucounts init_ucounts = {
- .ns = &init_user_ns,
- .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
- .count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
- };
- #define UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS 10
- static struct hlist_head ucounts_hashtable[(1 << UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS)];
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ucounts_lock);
- #define ucounts_hashfn(ns, uid) \
- hash_long((unsigned long)__kuid_val(uid) + (unsigned long)(ns), \
- UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS)
- #define ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid) \
- (ucounts_hashtable + ucounts_hashfn(ns, uid))
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
- static struct ctl_table_set *
- set_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root)
- {
- return ¤t_user_ns()->set;
- }
- static int set_is_seen(struct ctl_table_set *set)
- {
- return ¤t_user_ns()->set == set;
- }
- static int set_permissions(struct ctl_table_header *head,
- struct ctl_table *table)
- {
- struct user_namespace *user_ns =
- container_of(head->set, struct user_namespace, set);
- int mode;
- /* Allow users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE unrestrained access */
- if (ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
- mode = (table->mode & S_IRWXU) >> 6;
- else
- /* Allow all others at most read-only access */
- mode = table->mode & S_IROTH;
- return (mode << 6) | (mode << 3) | mode;
- }
- static struct ctl_table_root set_root = {
- .lookup = set_lookup,
- .permissions = set_permissions,
- };
- static long ue_zero = 0;
- static long ue_int_max = INT_MAX;
- #define UCOUNT_ENTRY(name) \
- { \
- .procname = name, \
- .maxlen = sizeof(long), \
- .mode = 0644, \
- .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, \
- .extra1 = &ue_zero, \
- .extra2 = &ue_int_max, \
- }
- static struct ctl_table user_table[] = {
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_user_namespaces"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_pid_namespaces"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_uts_namespaces"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_ipc_namespaces"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_net_namespaces"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_mnt_namespaces"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_cgroup_namespaces"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_time_namespaces"),
- #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_instances"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_watches"),
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_fanotify_groups"),
- UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_fanotify_marks"),
- #endif
- { }
- };
- #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
- bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
- struct ctl_table *tbl;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(user_table) != UCOUNT_COUNTS + 1);
- setup_sysctl_set(&ns->set, &set_root, set_is_seen);
- tbl = kmemdup(user_table, sizeof(user_table), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (tbl) {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) {
- tbl[i].data = &ns->ucount_max[i];
- }
- ns->sysctls = __register_sysctl_table(&ns->set, "user", tbl);
- }
- if (!ns->sysctls) {
- kfree(tbl);
- retire_sysctl_set(&ns->set);
- return false;
- }
- #endif
- return true;
- }
- void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
- struct ctl_table *tbl;
- tbl = ns->sysctls->ctl_table_arg;
- unregister_sysctl_table(ns->sysctls);
- retire_sysctl_set(&ns->set);
- kfree(tbl);
- #endif
- }
- static struct ucounts *find_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
- {
- struct ucounts *ucounts;
- hlist_for_each_entry(ucounts, hashent, node) {
- if (uid_eq(ucounts->uid, uid) && (ucounts->ns == ns))
- return ucounts;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static void hlist_add_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
- {
- struct hlist_head *hashent = ucounts_hashentry(ucounts->ns, ucounts->uid);
- spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
- hlist_add_head(&ucounts->node, hashent);
- spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
- }
- static inline bool get_ucounts_or_wrap(struct ucounts *ucounts)
- {
- /* Returns true on a successful get, false if the count wraps. */
- return !atomic_add_negative(1, &ucounts->count);
- }
- struct ucounts *get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
- {
- if (!get_ucounts_or_wrap(ucounts)) {
- put_ucounts(ucounts);
- ucounts = NULL;
- }
- return ucounts;
- }
- struct ucounts *alloc_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid)
- {
- struct hlist_head *hashent = ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid);
- struct ucounts *ucounts, *new;
- bool wrapped;
- spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
- ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent);
- if (!ucounts) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
- new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new)
- return NULL;
- new->ns = ns;
- new->uid = uid;
- atomic_set(&new->count, 1);
- spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
- ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent);
- if (ucounts) {
- kfree(new);
- } else {
- hlist_add_head(&new->node, hashent);
- get_user_ns(new->ns);
- spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
- return new;
- }
- }
- wrapped = !get_ucounts_or_wrap(ucounts);
- spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
- if (wrapped) {
- put_ucounts(ucounts);
- return NULL;
- }
- return ucounts;
- }
- void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&ucounts->count, &ucounts_lock, flags)) {
- hlist_del_init(&ucounts->node);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ucounts_lock, flags);
- put_user_ns(ucounts->ns);
- kfree(ucounts);
- }
- }
- static inline bool atomic_long_inc_below(atomic_long_t *v, int u)
- {
- long c, old;
- c = atomic_long_read(v);
- for (;;) {
- if (unlikely(c >= u))
- return false;
- old = atomic_long_cmpxchg(v, c, c+1);
- if (likely(old == c))
- return true;
- c = old;
- }
- }
- struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid,
- enum ucount_type type)
- {
- struct ucounts *ucounts, *iter, *bad;
- struct user_namespace *tns;
- ucounts = alloc_ucounts(ns, uid);
- for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = tns->ucounts) {
- long max;
- tns = iter->ns;
- max = READ_ONCE(tns->ucount_max[type]);
- if (!atomic_long_inc_below(&iter->ucount[type], max))
- goto fail;
- }
- return ucounts;
- fail:
- bad = iter;
- for (iter = ucounts; iter != bad; iter = iter->ns->ucounts)
- atomic_long_dec(&iter->ucount[type]);
- put_ucounts(ucounts);
- return NULL;
- }
- void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type)
- {
- struct ucounts *iter;
- for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
- long dec = atomic_long_dec_if_positive(&iter->ucount[type]);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
- }
- put_ucounts(ucounts);
- }
- long inc_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, long v)
- {
- struct ucounts *iter;
- long max = LONG_MAX;
- long ret = 0;
- for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
- long new = atomic_long_add_return(v, &iter->rlimit[type]);
- if (new < 0 || new > max)
- ret = LONG_MAX;
- else if (iter == ucounts)
- ret = new;
- max = get_userns_rlimit_max(iter->ns, type);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- bool dec_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, long v)
- {
- struct ucounts *iter;
- long new = -1; /* Silence compiler warning */
- for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
- long dec = atomic_long_sub_return(v, &iter->rlimit[type]);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
- if (iter == ucounts)
- new = dec;
- }
- return (new == 0);
- }
- static void do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts,
- struct ucounts *last, enum rlimit_type type)
- {
- struct ucounts *iter, *next;
- for (iter = ucounts; iter != last; iter = next) {
- long dec = atomic_long_sub_return(1, &iter->rlimit[type]);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
- next = iter->ns->ucounts;
- if (dec == 0)
- put_ucounts(iter);
- }
- }
- void dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type)
- {
- do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, NULL, type);
- }
- long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type)
- {
- /* Caller must hold a reference to ucounts */
- struct ucounts *iter;
- long max = LONG_MAX;
- long dec, ret = 0;
- for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
- long new = atomic_long_add_return(1, &iter->rlimit[type]);
- if (new < 0 || new > max)
- goto unwind;
- if (iter == ucounts)
- ret = new;
- max = get_userns_rlimit_max(iter->ns, type);
- /*
- * Grab an extra ucount reference for the caller when
- * the rlimit count was previously 0.
- */
- if (new != 1)
- continue;
- if (!get_ucounts(iter))
- goto dec_unwind;
- }
- return ret;
- dec_unwind:
- dec = atomic_long_sub_return(1, &iter->rlimit[type]);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
- unwind:
- do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, iter, type);
- return 0;
- }
- bool is_rlimit_overlimit(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum rlimit_type type, unsigned long rlimit)
- {
- struct ucounts *iter;
- long max = rlimit;
- if (rlimit > LONG_MAX)
- max = LONG_MAX;
- for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
- long val = get_rlimit_value(iter, type);
- if (val < 0 || val > max)
- return true;
- max = get_userns_rlimit_max(iter->ns, type);
- }
- return false;
- }
- static __init int user_namespace_sysctl_init(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
- static struct ctl_table_header *user_header;
- static struct ctl_table empty[1];
- /*
- * It is necessary to register the user directory in the
- * default set so that registrations in the child sets work
- * properly.
- */
- user_header = register_sysctl("user", empty);
- kmemleak_ignore(user_header);
- BUG_ON(!user_header);
- BUG_ON(!setup_userns_sysctls(&init_user_ns));
- #endif
- hlist_add_ucounts(&init_ucounts);
- inc_rlimit_ucounts(&init_ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- subsys_initcall(user_namespace_sysctl_init);
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