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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Shadow Call Stack support.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2019 Google LLC
- */
- #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
- #include <linux/kasan.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/scs.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/vmstat.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
- DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(dynamic_scs_enabled);
- #endif
- static void __scs_account(void *s, int account)
- {
- struct page *scs_page = vmalloc_to_page(s);
- mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(scs_page), NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB,
- account * (SCS_SIZE / SZ_1K));
- }
- /* Matches NR_CACHED_STACKS for VMAP_STACK */
- #define NR_CACHED_SCS 2
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, scs_cache[NR_CACHED_SCS]);
- static void *__scs_alloc(int node)
- {
- int i;
- void *s;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_SCS; i++) {
- s = this_cpu_xchg(scs_cache[i], NULL);
- if (s) {
- s = kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(s, SCS_SIZE,
- KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL);
- memset(s, 0, SCS_SIZE);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- s = __vmalloc_node_range(SCS_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
- GFP_SCS, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, node,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
- out:
- return kasan_reset_tag(s);
- }
- void *scs_alloc(int node)
- {
- void *s;
- s = __scs_alloc(node);
- if (!s)
- return NULL;
- *__scs_magic(s) = SCS_END_MAGIC;
- /*
- * Poison the allocation to catch unintentional accesses to
- * the shadow stack when KASAN is enabled.
- */
- kasan_poison_vmalloc(s, SCS_SIZE);
- __scs_account(s, 1);
- return s;
- }
- void scs_free(void *s)
- {
- int i;
- __scs_account(s, -1);
- /*
- * We cannot sleep as this can be called in interrupt context,
- * so use this_cpu_cmpxchg to update the cache, and vfree_atomic
- * to free the stack.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_SCS; i++)
- if (this_cpu_cmpxchg(scs_cache[i], 0, s) == NULL)
- return;
- kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(s, SCS_SIZE, KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL);
- vfree_atomic(s);
- }
- static int scs_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- int i;
- void **cache = per_cpu_ptr(scs_cache, cpu);
- for (i = 0; i < NR_CACHED_SCS; i++) {
- vfree(cache[i]);
- cache[i] = NULL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void __init scs_init(void)
- {
- if (!scs_is_enabled())
- return;
- cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, "scs:scs_cache", NULL,
- scs_cleanup);
- }
- int scs_prepare(struct task_struct *tsk, int node)
- {
- void *s;
- if (!scs_is_enabled())
- return 0;
- s = scs_alloc(node);
- if (!s)
- return -ENOMEM;
- task_scs(tsk) = task_scs_sp(tsk) = s;
- return 0;
- }
- static void scs_check_usage(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- static unsigned long highest;
- unsigned long *p, prev, curr = highest, used = 0;
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE))
- return;
- for (p = task_scs(tsk); p < __scs_magic(tsk); ++p) {
- if (!READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*p))
- break;
- used += sizeof(*p);
- }
- while (used > curr) {
- prev = cmpxchg_relaxed(&highest, curr, used);
- if (prev == curr) {
- pr_info("%s (%d): highest shadow stack usage: %lu bytes\n",
- tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), used);
- break;
- }
- curr = prev;
- }
- }
- void scs_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- void *s = task_scs(tsk);
- if (!scs_is_enabled() || !s)
- return;
- WARN(task_scs_end_corrupted(tsk),
- "corrupted shadow stack detected when freeing task\n");
- scs_check_usage(tsk);
- scs_free(s);
- }
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