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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
- *
- * Author: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
- *
- * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- * Documentation/RCU
- */
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/prefetch.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include "rcu.h"
- /* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
- struct rcu_ctrlblk {
- struct rcu_head *rcucblist; /* List of pending callbacks (CBs). */
- struct rcu_head **donetail; /* ->next pointer of last "done" CB. */
- struct rcu_head **curtail; /* ->next pointer of last CB. */
- unsigned long gp_seq; /* Grace-period counter. */
- };
- /* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
- static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
- .donetail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
- .curtail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
- .gp_seq = 0 - 300UL,
- };
- void rcu_barrier(void)
- {
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_hurry);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_barrier);
- /* Record an rcu quiescent state. */
- void rcu_qs(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- if (rcu_ctrlblk.donetail != rcu_ctrlblk.curtail) {
- rcu_ctrlblk.donetail = rcu_ctrlblk.curtail;
- raise_softirq_irqoff(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
- }
- WRITE_ONCE(rcu_ctrlblk.gp_seq, rcu_ctrlblk.gp_seq + 2);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /*
- * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
- * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it. This function must
- * be called from hardirq context. It is normally called from the
- * scheduling-clock interrupt.
- */
- void rcu_sched_clock_irq(int user)
- {
- if (user) {
- rcu_qs();
- } else if (rcu_ctrlblk.donetail != rcu_ctrlblk.curtail) {
- set_tsk_need_resched(current);
- set_preempt_need_resched();
- }
- }
- /*
- * Reclaim the specified callback, either by invoking it for non-kfree cases or
- * freeing it directly (for kfree). Return true if kfreeing, false otherwise.
- */
- static inline bool rcu_reclaim_tiny(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- rcu_callback_t f;
- unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
- rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
- if (__is_kvfree_rcu_offset(offset)) {
- trace_rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback("", head, offset);
- kvfree((void *)head - offset);
- rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
- return true;
- }
- trace_rcu_invoke_callback("", head);
- f = head->func;
- WRITE_ONCE(head->func, (rcu_callback_t)0L);
- f(head);
- rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
- return false;
- }
- /* Invoke the RCU callbacks whose grace period has elapsed. */
- static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
- {
- struct rcu_head *next, *list;
- unsigned long flags;
- /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- if (rcu_ctrlblk.donetail == &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist) {
- /* No callbacks ready, so just leave. */
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return;
- }
- list = rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist;
- rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist = *rcu_ctrlblk.donetail;
- *rcu_ctrlblk.donetail = NULL;
- if (rcu_ctrlblk.curtail == rcu_ctrlblk.donetail)
- rcu_ctrlblk.curtail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist;
- rcu_ctrlblk.donetail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
- while (list) {
- next = list->next;
- prefetch(next);
- debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
- local_bh_disable();
- rcu_reclaim_tiny(list);
- local_bh_enable();
- list = next;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
- * synchronize_rcu() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
- * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_rcu() is a quiescent state,
- * and so on a UP system, synchronize_rcu() need do nothing, other than
- * let the polled APIs know that another grace period elapsed.
- *
- * (But Lai Jiangshan points out the benefits of doing might_sleep()
- * to reduce latency.)
- *
- * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
- */
- void synchronize_rcu(void)
- {
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
- lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
- lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
- "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
- WRITE_ONCE(rcu_ctrlblk.gp_seq, rcu_ctrlblk.gp_seq + 2);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
- static void tiny_rcu_leak_callback(struct rcu_head *rhp)
- {
- }
- /*
- * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace
- * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
- * quiescent state.
- */
- void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
- {
- static atomic_t doublefrees;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (debug_rcu_head_queue(head)) {
- if (atomic_inc_return(&doublefrees) < 4) {
- pr_err("%s(): Double-freed CB %p->%pS()!!! ", __func__, head, head->func);
- mem_dump_obj(head);
- }
- if (!__is_kvfree_rcu_offset((unsigned long)head->func))
- WRITE_ONCE(head->func, tiny_rcu_leak_callback);
- return;
- }
- head->func = func;
- head->next = NULL;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- *rcu_ctrlblk.curtail = head;
- rcu_ctrlblk.curtail = &head->next;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- if (unlikely(is_idle_task(current))) {
- /* force scheduling for rcu_qs() */
- resched_cpu(0);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
- /*
- * Store a grace-period-counter "cookie". For more information,
- * see the Tree RCU header comment.
- */
- void get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full(struct rcu_gp_oldstate *rgosp)
- {
- rgosp->rgos_norm = RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu_full);
- /*
- * Return a grace-period-counter "cookie". For more information,
- * see the Tree RCU header comment.
- */
- unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void)
- {
- return READ_ONCE(rcu_ctrlblk.gp_seq);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_state_synchronize_rcu);
- /*
- * Return a grace-period-counter "cookie" and ensure that a future grace
- * period completes. For more information, see the Tree RCU header comment.
- */
- unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_rcu(void)
- {
- unsigned long gp_seq = get_state_synchronize_rcu();
- if (unlikely(is_idle_task(current))) {
- /* force scheduling for rcu_qs() */
- resched_cpu(0);
- }
- return gp_seq;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_rcu);
- /*
- * Return true if the grace period corresponding to oldstate has completed
- * and false otherwise. For more information, see the Tree RCU header
- * comment.
- */
- bool poll_state_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
- {
- return oldstate == RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED || READ_ONCE(rcu_ctrlblk.gp_seq) != oldstate;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(poll_state_synchronize_rcu);
- #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
- void kvfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
- {
- if (head) {
- void *ptr = (void *) head - (unsigned long) func;
- kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(ptr);
- }
- __kvfree_call_rcu(head, func);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvfree_call_rcu);
- #endif
- void __init rcu_init(void)
- {
- open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
- rcu_early_boot_tests();
- }
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