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- /*
- * Kernel Debugger Architecture Independent Support Functions
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * 03/02/13 added new 2.5 kallsyms <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/hardirq.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/kdb.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include "kdb_private.h"
- /*
- * kdbgetsymval - Return the address of the given symbol.
- *
- * Parameters:
- * symname Character string containing symbol name
- * symtab Structure to receive results
- * Returns:
- * 0 Symbol not found, symtab zero filled
- * 1 Symbol mapped to module/symbol/section, data in symtab
- */
- int kdbgetsymval(const char *symname, kdb_symtab_t *symtab)
- {
- kdb_dbg_printf(AR, "symname=%s, symtab=%px\n", symname, symtab);
- memset(symtab, 0, sizeof(*symtab));
- symtab->sym_start = kallsyms_lookup_name(symname);
- if (symtab->sym_start) {
- kdb_dbg_printf(AR, "returns 1, symtab->sym_start=0x%lx\n",
- symtab->sym_start);
- return 1;
- }
- kdb_dbg_printf(AR, "returns 0\n");
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(kdbgetsymval);
- /**
- * kdbnearsym() - Return the name of the symbol with the nearest address
- * less than @addr.
- * @addr: Address to check for near symbol
- * @symtab: Structure to receive results
- *
- * WARNING: This function may return a pointer to a single statically
- * allocated buffer (namebuf). kdb's unusual calling context (single
- * threaded, all other CPUs halted) provides us sufficient locking for
- * this to be safe. The only constraint imposed by the static buffer is
- * that the caller must consume any previous reply prior to another call
- * to lookup a new symbol.
- *
- * Note that, strictly speaking, some architectures may re-enter the kdb
- * trap if the system turns out to be very badly damaged and this breaks
- * the single-threaded assumption above. In these circumstances successful
- * continuation and exit from the inner trap is unlikely to work and any
- * user attempting this receives a prominent warning before being allowed
- * to progress. In these circumstances we remain memory safe because
- * namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN-1] will never change from '\0' although we do
- * tolerate the possibility of garbled symbol display from the outer kdb
- * trap.
- *
- * Return:
- * * 0 - No sections contain this address, symtab zero filled
- * * 1 - Address mapped to module/symbol/section, data in symtab
- */
- int kdbnearsym(unsigned long addr, kdb_symtab_t *symtab)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- unsigned long symbolsize = 0;
- unsigned long offset = 0;
- static char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
- kdb_dbg_printf(AR, "addr=0x%lx, symtab=%px\n", addr, symtab);
- memset(symtab, 0, sizeof(*symtab));
- if (addr < 4096)
- goto out;
- symtab->sym_name = kallsyms_lookup(addr, &symbolsize , &offset,
- (char **)(&symtab->mod_name), namebuf);
- if (offset > 8*1024*1024) {
- symtab->sym_name = NULL;
- addr = offset = symbolsize = 0;
- }
- symtab->sym_start = addr - offset;
- symtab->sym_end = symtab->sym_start + symbolsize;
- ret = symtab->sym_name != NULL && *(symtab->sym_name) != '\0';
- if (symtab->mod_name == NULL)
- symtab->mod_name = "kernel";
- kdb_dbg_printf(AR, "returns %d symtab->sym_start=0x%lx, symtab->mod_name=%px, symtab->sym_name=%px (%s)\n",
- ret, symtab->sym_start, symtab->mod_name, symtab->sym_name, symtab->sym_name);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- static char ks_namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1], ks_namebuf_prev[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
- /*
- * kallsyms_symbol_complete
- *
- * Parameters:
- * prefix_name prefix of a symbol name to lookup
- * max_len maximum length that can be returned
- * Returns:
- * Number of symbols which match the given prefix.
- * Notes:
- * prefix_name is changed to contain the longest unique prefix that
- * starts with this prefix (tab completion).
- */
- int kallsyms_symbol_complete(char *prefix_name, int max_len)
- {
- loff_t pos = 0;
- int prefix_len = strlen(prefix_name), prev_len = 0;
- int i, number = 0;
- const char *name;
- while ((name = kdb_walk_kallsyms(&pos))) {
- if (strncmp(name, prefix_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
- strscpy(ks_namebuf, name, sizeof(ks_namebuf));
- /* Work out the longest name that matches the prefix */
- if (++number == 1) {
- prev_len = min_t(int, max_len-1,
- strlen(ks_namebuf));
- memcpy(ks_namebuf_prev, ks_namebuf, prev_len);
- ks_namebuf_prev[prev_len] = '\0';
- continue;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < prev_len; i++) {
- if (ks_namebuf[i] != ks_namebuf_prev[i]) {
- prev_len = i;
- ks_namebuf_prev[i] = '\0';
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (prev_len > prefix_len)
- memcpy(prefix_name, ks_namebuf_prev, prev_len+1);
- return number;
- }
- /*
- * kallsyms_symbol_next
- *
- * Parameters:
- * prefix_name prefix of a symbol name to lookup
- * flag 0 means search from the head, 1 means continue search.
- * buf_size maximum length that can be written to prefix_name
- * buffer
- * Returns:
- * 1 if a symbol matches the given prefix.
- * 0 if no string found
- */
- int kallsyms_symbol_next(char *prefix_name, int flag, int buf_size)
- {
- int prefix_len = strlen(prefix_name);
- static loff_t pos;
- const char *name;
- if (!flag)
- pos = 0;
- while ((name = kdb_walk_kallsyms(&pos))) {
- if (!strncmp(name, prefix_name, prefix_len))
- return strscpy(prefix_name, name, buf_size);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * kdb_symbol_print - Standard method for printing a symbol name and offset.
- * Inputs:
- * addr Address to be printed.
- * symtab Address of symbol data, if NULL this routine does its
- * own lookup.
- * punc Punctuation for string, bit field.
- * Remarks:
- * The string and its punctuation is only printed if the address
- * is inside the kernel, except that the value is always printed
- * when requested.
- */
- void kdb_symbol_print(unsigned long addr, const kdb_symtab_t *symtab_p,
- unsigned int punc)
- {
- kdb_symtab_t symtab, *symtab_p2;
- if (symtab_p) {
- symtab_p2 = (kdb_symtab_t *)symtab_p;
- } else {
- symtab_p2 = &symtab;
- kdbnearsym(addr, symtab_p2);
- }
- if (!(symtab_p2->sym_name || (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)))
- return;
- if (punc & KDB_SP_SPACEB)
- kdb_printf(" ");
- if (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)
- kdb_printf(kdb_machreg_fmt0, addr);
- if (symtab_p2->sym_name) {
- if (punc & KDB_SP_VALUE)
- kdb_printf(" ");
- if (punc & KDB_SP_PAREN)
- kdb_printf("(");
- if (strcmp(symtab_p2->mod_name, "kernel"))
- kdb_printf("[%s]", symtab_p2->mod_name);
- kdb_printf("%s", symtab_p2->sym_name);
- if (addr != symtab_p2->sym_start)
- kdb_printf("+0x%lx", addr - symtab_p2->sym_start);
- if (punc & KDB_SP_SYMSIZE)
- kdb_printf("/0x%lx",
- symtab_p2->sym_end - symtab_p2->sym_start);
- if (punc & KDB_SP_PAREN)
- kdb_printf(")");
- }
- if (punc & KDB_SP_SPACEA)
- kdb_printf(" ");
- if (punc & KDB_SP_NEWLINE)
- kdb_printf("\n");
- }
- /*
- * kdb_strdup - kdb equivalent of strdup, for disasm code.
- * Inputs:
- * str The string to duplicate.
- * type Flags to kmalloc for the new string.
- * Returns:
- * Address of the new string, NULL if storage could not be allocated.
- * Remarks:
- * This is not in lib/string.c because it uses kmalloc which is not
- * available when string.o is used in boot loaders.
- */
- char *kdb_strdup(const char *str, gfp_t type)
- {
- int n = strlen(str)+1;
- char *s = kmalloc(n, type);
- if (!s)
- return NULL;
- return strcpy(s, str);
- }
- /*
- * kdb_getarea_size - Read an area of data. The kdb equivalent of
- * copy_from_user, with kdb messages for invalid addresses.
- * Inputs:
- * res Pointer to the area to receive the result.
- * addr Address of the area to copy.
- * size Size of the area.
- * Returns:
- * 0 for success, < 0 for error.
- */
- int kdb_getarea_size(void *res, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
- {
- int ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault((char *)res, (char *)addr, size);
- if (ret) {
- if (!KDB_STATE(SUPPRESS)) {
- kdb_func_printf("Bad address 0x%lx\n", addr);
- KDB_STATE_SET(SUPPRESS);
- }
- ret = KDB_BADADDR;
- } else {
- KDB_STATE_CLEAR(SUPPRESS);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * kdb_putarea_size - Write an area of data. The kdb equivalent of
- * copy_to_user, with kdb messages for invalid addresses.
- * Inputs:
- * addr Address of the area to write to.
- * res Pointer to the area holding the data.
- * size Size of the area.
- * Returns:
- * 0 for success, < 0 for error.
- */
- int kdb_putarea_size(unsigned long addr, void *res, size_t size)
- {
- int ret = copy_to_kernel_nofault((char *)addr, (char *)res, size);
- if (ret) {
- if (!KDB_STATE(SUPPRESS)) {
- kdb_func_printf("Bad address 0x%lx\n", addr);
- KDB_STATE_SET(SUPPRESS);
- }
- ret = KDB_BADADDR;
- } else {
- KDB_STATE_CLEAR(SUPPRESS);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * kdb_getphys - Read data from a physical address. Validate the
- * address is in range, use kmap_atomic() to get data
- * similar to kdb_getarea() - but for phys addresses
- * Inputs:
- * res Pointer to the word to receive the result
- * addr Physical address of the area to copy
- * size Size of the area
- * Returns:
- * 0 for success, < 0 for error.
- */
- static int kdb_getphys(void *res, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
- {
- unsigned long pfn;
- void *vaddr;
- struct page *page;
- pfn = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
- return 1;
- page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
- memcpy(res, vaddr + (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)), size);
- kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * kdb_getphysword
- * Inputs:
- * word Pointer to the word to receive the result.
- * addr Address of the area to copy.
- * size Size of the area.
- * Returns:
- * 0 for success, < 0 for error.
- */
- int kdb_getphysword(unsigned long *word, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
- {
- int diag;
- __u8 w1;
- __u16 w2;
- __u32 w4;
- __u64 w8;
- *word = 0; /* Default value if addr or size is invalid */
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- diag = kdb_getphys(&w1, addr, sizeof(w1));
- if (!diag)
- *word = w1;
- break;
- case 2:
- diag = kdb_getphys(&w2, addr, sizeof(w2));
- if (!diag)
- *word = w2;
- break;
- case 4:
- diag = kdb_getphys(&w4, addr, sizeof(w4));
- if (!diag)
- *word = w4;
- break;
- case 8:
- if (size <= sizeof(*word)) {
- diag = kdb_getphys(&w8, addr, sizeof(w8));
- if (!diag)
- *word = w8;
- break;
- }
- fallthrough;
- default:
- diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
- kdb_func_printf("bad width %zu\n", size);
- }
- return diag;
- }
- /*
- * kdb_getword - Read a binary value. Unlike kdb_getarea, this treats
- * data as numbers.
- * Inputs:
- * word Pointer to the word to receive the result.
- * addr Address of the area to copy.
- * size Size of the area.
- * Returns:
- * 0 for success, < 0 for error.
- */
- int kdb_getword(unsigned long *word, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
- {
- int diag;
- __u8 w1;
- __u16 w2;
- __u32 w4;
- __u64 w8;
- *word = 0; /* Default value if addr or size is invalid */
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- diag = kdb_getarea(w1, addr);
- if (!diag)
- *word = w1;
- break;
- case 2:
- diag = kdb_getarea(w2, addr);
- if (!diag)
- *word = w2;
- break;
- case 4:
- diag = kdb_getarea(w4, addr);
- if (!diag)
- *word = w4;
- break;
- case 8:
- if (size <= sizeof(*word)) {
- diag = kdb_getarea(w8, addr);
- if (!diag)
- *word = w8;
- break;
- }
- fallthrough;
- default:
- diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
- kdb_func_printf("bad width %zu\n", size);
- }
- return diag;
- }
- /*
- * kdb_putword - Write a binary value. Unlike kdb_putarea, this
- * treats data as numbers.
- * Inputs:
- * addr Address of the area to write to..
- * word The value to set.
- * size Size of the area.
- * Returns:
- * 0 for success, < 0 for error.
- */
- int kdb_putword(unsigned long addr, unsigned long word, size_t size)
- {
- int diag;
- __u8 w1;
- __u16 w2;
- __u32 w4;
- __u64 w8;
- switch (size) {
- case 1:
- w1 = word;
- diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w1);
- break;
- case 2:
- w2 = word;
- diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w2);
- break;
- case 4:
- w4 = word;
- diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w4);
- break;
- case 8:
- if (size <= sizeof(word)) {
- w8 = word;
- diag = kdb_putarea(addr, w8);
- break;
- }
- fallthrough;
- default:
- diag = KDB_BADWIDTH;
- kdb_func_printf("bad width %zu\n", size);
- }
- return diag;
- }
- /*
- * kdb_task_state_char - Return the character that represents the task state.
- * Inputs:
- * p struct task for the process
- * Returns:
- * One character to represent the task state.
- */
- char kdb_task_state_char (const struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long tmp;
- char state;
- int cpu;
- if (!p ||
- copy_from_kernel_nofault(&tmp, (char *)p, sizeof(unsigned long)))
- return 'E';
- state = task_state_to_char((struct task_struct *) p);
- if (is_idle_task(p)) {
- /* Idle task. Is it really idle, apart from the kdb
- * interrupt? */
- cpu = kdb_process_cpu(p);
- if (!kdb_task_has_cpu(p) || kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth == 1) {
- if (cpu != kdb_initial_cpu)
- state = '-'; /* idle task */
- }
- } else if (!p->mm && strchr("IMS", state)) {
- state = tolower(state); /* sleeping system daemon */
- }
- return state;
- }
- /*
- * kdb_task_state - Return true if a process has the desired state
- * given by the mask.
- * Inputs:
- * p struct task for the process
- * mask set of characters used to select processes; both NULL
- * and the empty string mean adopt a default filter, which
- * is to suppress sleeping system daemons and the idle tasks
- * Returns:
- * True if the process matches at least one criteria defined by the mask.
- */
- bool kdb_task_state(const struct task_struct *p, const char *mask)
- {
- char state = kdb_task_state_char(p);
- /* If there is no mask, then we will filter code that runs when the
- * scheduler is idling and any system daemons that are currently
- * sleeping.
- */
- if (!mask || mask[0] == '\0')
- return !strchr("-ims", state);
- /* A is a special case that matches all states */
- if (strchr(mask, 'A'))
- return true;
- return strchr(mask, state);
- }
- /* Maintain a small stack of kdb_flags to allow recursion without disturbing
- * the global kdb state.
- */
- static int kdb_flags_stack[4], kdb_flags_index;
- void kdb_save_flags(void)
- {
- BUG_ON(kdb_flags_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(kdb_flags_stack));
- kdb_flags_stack[kdb_flags_index++] = kdb_flags;
- }
- void kdb_restore_flags(void)
- {
- BUG_ON(kdb_flags_index <= 0);
- kdb_flags = kdb_flags_stack[--kdb_flags_index];
- }
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