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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- #include <linux/bpf.h>
- #include <linux/bpf-netns.h>
- #include <linux/filter.h>
- #include <net/net_namespace.h>
- /*
- * Functions to manage BPF programs attached to netns
- */
- struct bpf_netns_link {
- struct bpf_link link;
- enum bpf_attach_type type;
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type netns_type;
- /* We don't hold a ref to net in order to auto-detach the link
- * when netns is going away. Instead we rely on pernet
- * pre_exit callback to clear this pointer. Must be accessed
- * with netns_bpf_mutex held.
- */
- struct net *net;
- struct list_head node; /* node in list of links attached to net */
- };
- /* Protects updates to netns_bpf */
- DEFINE_MUTEX(netns_bpf_mutex);
- static void netns_bpf_attach_type_unneed(enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
- {
- switch (type) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- case NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP:
- static_branch_dec(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled);
- break;
- #endif
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- static void netns_bpf_attach_type_need(enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
- {
- switch (type) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- case NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP:
- static_branch_inc(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled);
- break;
- #endif
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */
- static void netns_bpf_run_array_detach(struct net *net,
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
- {
- struct bpf_prog_array *run_array;
- run_array = rcu_replace_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], NULL,
- lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex));
- bpf_prog_array_free(run_array);
- }
- static int link_index(struct net *net, enum netns_bpf_attach_type type,
- struct bpf_netns_link *link)
- {
- struct bpf_netns_link *pos;
- int i = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(pos, &net->bpf.links[type], node) {
- if (pos == link)
- return i;
- i++;
- }
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- static int link_count(struct net *net, enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
- {
- struct list_head *pos;
- int i = 0;
- list_for_each(pos, &net->bpf.links[type])
- i++;
- return i;
- }
- static void fill_prog_array(struct net *net, enum netns_bpf_attach_type type,
- struct bpf_prog_array *prog_array)
- {
- struct bpf_netns_link *pos;
- unsigned int i = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(pos, &net->bpf.links[type], node) {
- prog_array->items[i].prog = pos->link.prog;
- i++;
- }
- }
- static void bpf_netns_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
- {
- struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
- container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type = net_link->netns_type;
- struct bpf_prog_array *old_array, *new_array;
- struct net *net;
- int cnt, idx;
- mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- /* We can race with cleanup_net, but if we see a non-NULL
- * struct net pointer, pre_exit has not run yet and wait for
- * netns_bpf_mutex.
- */
- net = net_link->net;
- if (!net)
- goto out_unlock;
- /* Mark attach point as unused */
- netns_bpf_attach_type_unneed(type);
- /* Remember link position in case of safe delete */
- idx = link_index(net, type, net_link);
- list_del(&net_link->node);
- cnt = link_count(net, type);
- if (!cnt) {
- netns_bpf_run_array_detach(net, type);
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- old_array = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.run_array[type],
- lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex));
- new_array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new_array) {
- WARN_ON(bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(old_array, idx));
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- fill_prog_array(net, type, new_array);
- rcu_assign_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], new_array);
- bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
- out_unlock:
- net_link->net = NULL;
- mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- }
- static int bpf_netns_link_detach(struct bpf_link *link)
- {
- bpf_netns_link_release(link);
- return 0;
- }
- static void bpf_netns_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
- {
- struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
- container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
- kfree(net_link);
- }
- static int bpf_netns_link_update_prog(struct bpf_link *link,
- struct bpf_prog *new_prog,
- struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
- {
- struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
- container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type = net_link->netns_type;
- struct bpf_prog_array *run_array;
- struct net *net;
- int idx, ret;
- if (old_prog && old_prog != link->prog)
- return -EPERM;
- if (new_prog->type != link->prog->type)
- return -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- net = net_link->net;
- if (!net || !check_net(net)) {
- /* Link auto-detached or netns dying */
- ret = -ENOLINK;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- run_array = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.run_array[type],
- lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex));
- idx = link_index(net, type, net_link);
- ret = bpf_prog_array_update_at(run_array, idx, new_prog);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- old_prog = xchg(&link->prog, new_prog);
- bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
- out_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- static int bpf_netns_link_fill_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
- struct bpf_link_info *info)
- {
- const struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
- container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
- unsigned int inum = 0;
- struct net *net;
- mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- net = net_link->net;
- if (net && check_net(net))
- inum = net->ns.inum;
- mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- info->netns.netns_ino = inum;
- info->netns.attach_type = net_link->type;
- return 0;
- }
- static void bpf_netns_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
- struct seq_file *seq)
- {
- struct bpf_link_info info = {};
- bpf_netns_link_fill_info(link, &info);
- seq_printf(seq,
- "netns_ino:\t%u\n"
- "attach_type:\t%u\n",
- info.netns.netns_ino,
- info.netns.attach_type);
- }
- static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_netns_link_ops = {
- .release = bpf_netns_link_release,
- .dealloc = bpf_netns_link_dealloc,
- .detach = bpf_netns_link_detach,
- .update_prog = bpf_netns_link_update_prog,
- .fill_link_info = bpf_netns_link_fill_info,
- .show_fdinfo = bpf_netns_link_show_fdinfo,
- };
- /* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */
- static int __netns_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
- union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
- struct net *net,
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
- {
- __u32 __user *prog_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_ids);
- struct bpf_prog_array *run_array;
- u32 prog_cnt = 0, flags = 0;
- run_array = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.run_array[type],
- lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex));
- if (run_array)
- prog_cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(run_array);
- if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.attach_flags, &flags, sizeof(flags)))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.prog_cnt, &prog_cnt, sizeof(prog_cnt)))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (!attr->query.prog_cnt || !prog_ids || !prog_cnt)
- return 0;
- return bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(run_array, prog_ids,
- attr->query.prog_cnt);
- }
- int netns_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
- union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
- {
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
- struct net *net;
- int ret;
- if (attr->query.query_flags)
- return -EINVAL;
- type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->query.attach_type);
- if (type < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- net = get_net_ns_by_fd(attr->query.target_fd);
- if (IS_ERR(net))
- return PTR_ERR(net);
- mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- ret = __netns_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr, net, type);
- mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- put_net(net);
- return ret;
- }
- int netns_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- struct bpf_prog_array *run_array;
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
- struct bpf_prog *attached;
- struct net *net;
- int ret;
- if (attr->target_fd || attr->attach_flags || attr->replace_bpf_fd)
- return -EINVAL;
- type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->attach_type);
- if (type < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
- mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- /* Attaching prog directly is not compatible with links */
- if (!list_empty(&net->bpf.links[type])) {
- ret = -EEXIST;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- switch (type) {
- case NETNS_BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
- ret = flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach_check(net, prog);
- break;
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- attached = net->bpf.progs[type];
- if (attached == prog) {
- /* The same program cannot be attached twice */
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- run_array = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.run_array[type],
- lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex));
- if (run_array) {
- WRITE_ONCE(run_array->items[0].prog, prog);
- } else {
- run_array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!run_array) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- run_array->items[0].prog = prog;
- rcu_assign_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], run_array);
- }
- net->bpf.progs[type] = prog;
- if (attached)
- bpf_prog_put(attached);
- out_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */
- static int __netns_bpf_prog_detach(struct net *net,
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type,
- struct bpf_prog *old)
- {
- struct bpf_prog *attached;
- /* Progs attached via links cannot be detached */
- if (!list_empty(&net->bpf.links[type]))
- return -EINVAL;
- attached = net->bpf.progs[type];
- if (!attached || attached != old)
- return -ENOENT;
- netns_bpf_run_array_detach(net, type);
- net->bpf.progs[type] = NULL;
- bpf_prog_put(attached);
- return 0;
- }
- int netns_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum bpf_prog_type ptype)
- {
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
- struct bpf_prog *prog;
- int ret;
- if (attr->target_fd)
- return -EINVAL;
- type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->attach_type);
- if (type < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd, ptype);
- if (IS_ERR(prog))
- return PTR_ERR(prog);
- mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- ret = __netns_bpf_prog_detach(current->nsproxy->net_ns, type, prog);
- mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- bpf_prog_put(prog);
- return ret;
- }
- static int netns_bpf_max_progs(enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
- {
- switch (type) {
- case NETNS_BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
- return 1;
- case NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP:
- return 64;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
- static int netns_bpf_link_attach(struct net *net, struct bpf_link *link,
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
- {
- struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
- container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
- struct bpf_prog_array *run_array;
- int cnt, err;
- mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- cnt = link_count(net, type);
- if (cnt >= netns_bpf_max_progs(type)) {
- err = -E2BIG;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- /* Links are not compatible with attaching prog directly */
- if (net->bpf.progs[type]) {
- err = -EEXIST;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- switch (type) {
- case NETNS_BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
- err = flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach_check(net, link->prog);
- break;
- case NETNS_BPF_SK_LOOKUP:
- err = 0; /* nothing to check */
- break;
- default:
- err = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- if (err)
- goto out_unlock;
- run_array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!run_array) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- list_add_tail(&net_link->node, &net->bpf.links[type]);
- fill_prog_array(net, type, run_array);
- run_array = rcu_replace_pointer(net->bpf.run_array[type], run_array,
- lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex));
- bpf_prog_array_free(run_array);
- /* Mark attach point as used */
- netns_bpf_attach_type_need(type);
- out_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- return err;
- }
- int netns_bpf_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type netns_type;
- struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
- struct bpf_netns_link *net_link;
- enum bpf_attach_type type;
- struct net *net;
- int err;
- if (attr->link_create.flags)
- return -EINVAL;
- type = attr->link_create.attach_type;
- netns_type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(type);
- if (netns_type < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- net = get_net_ns_by_fd(attr->link_create.target_fd);
- if (IS_ERR(net))
- return PTR_ERR(net);
- net_link = kzalloc(sizeof(*net_link), GFP_USER);
- if (!net_link) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_put_net;
- }
- bpf_link_init(&net_link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS,
- &bpf_netns_link_ops, prog);
- net_link->net = net;
- net_link->type = type;
- net_link->netns_type = netns_type;
- err = bpf_link_prime(&net_link->link, &link_primer);
- if (err) {
- kfree(net_link);
- goto out_put_net;
- }
- err = netns_bpf_link_attach(net, &net_link->link, netns_type);
- if (err) {
- bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
- goto out_put_net;
- }
- put_net(net);
- return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
- out_put_net:
- put_net(net);
- return err;
- }
- static int __net_init netns_bpf_pernet_init(struct net *net)
- {
- int type;
- for (type = 0; type < MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++)
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->bpf.links[type]);
- return 0;
- }
- static void __net_exit netns_bpf_pernet_pre_exit(struct net *net)
- {
- enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
- struct bpf_netns_link *net_link;
- mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- for (type = 0; type < MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
- netns_bpf_run_array_detach(net, type);
- list_for_each_entry(net_link, &net->bpf.links[type], node) {
- net_link->net = NULL; /* auto-detach link */
- netns_bpf_attach_type_unneed(type);
- }
- if (net->bpf.progs[type])
- bpf_prog_put(net->bpf.progs[type]);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
- }
- static struct pernet_operations netns_bpf_pernet_ops __net_initdata = {
- .init = netns_bpf_pernet_init,
- .pre_exit = netns_bpf_pernet_pre_exit,
- };
- static int __init netns_bpf_init(void)
- {
- return register_pernet_subsys(&netns_bpf_pernet_ops);
- }
- subsys_initcall(netns_bpf_init);
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