xfs_log_priv.h 26 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2. /*
  3. * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  4. * All Rights Reserved.
  5. */
  6. #ifndef __XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__
  7. #define __XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__
  8. struct xfs_buf;
  9. struct xlog;
  10. struct xlog_ticket;
  11. struct xfs_mount;
  12. /*
  13. * get client id from packed copy.
  14. *
  15. * this hack is here because the xlog_pack code copies four bytes
  16. * of xlog_op_header containing the fields oh_clientid, oh_flags
  17. * and oh_res2 into the packed copy.
  18. *
  19. * later on this four byte chunk is treated as an int and the
  20. * client id is pulled out.
  21. *
  22. * this has endian issues, of course.
  23. */
  24. static inline uint xlog_get_client_id(__be32 i)
  25. {
  26. return be32_to_cpu(i) >> 24;
  27. }
  28. /*
  29. * In core log state
  30. */
  31. enum xlog_iclog_state {
  32. XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE, /* Current IC log being written to */
  33. XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC, /* Want to sync this iclog; no more writes */
  34. XLOG_STATE_SYNCING, /* This IC log is syncing */
  35. XLOG_STATE_DONE_SYNC, /* Done syncing to disk */
  36. XLOG_STATE_CALLBACK, /* Callback functions now */
  37. XLOG_STATE_DIRTY, /* Dirty IC log, not ready for ACTIVE status */
  38. };
  39. #define XLOG_STATE_STRINGS \
  40. { XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE, "XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE" }, \
  41. { XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC, "XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC" }, \
  42. { XLOG_STATE_SYNCING, "XLOG_STATE_SYNCING" }, \
  43. { XLOG_STATE_DONE_SYNC, "XLOG_STATE_DONE_SYNC" }, \
  44. { XLOG_STATE_CALLBACK, "XLOG_STATE_CALLBACK" }, \
  45. { XLOG_STATE_DIRTY, "XLOG_STATE_DIRTY" }
  46. /*
  47. * In core log flags
  48. */
  49. #define XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH (1u << 0) /* iclog needs REQ_PREFLUSH */
  50. #define XLOG_ICL_NEED_FUA (1u << 1) /* iclog needs REQ_FUA */
  51. #define XLOG_ICL_STRINGS \
  52. { XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH, "XLOG_ICL_NEED_FLUSH" }, \
  53. { XLOG_ICL_NEED_FUA, "XLOG_ICL_NEED_FUA" }
  54. /*
  55. * Log ticket flags
  56. */
  57. #define XLOG_TIC_PERM_RESERV (1u << 0) /* permanent reservation */
  58. #define XLOG_TIC_FLAGS \
  59. { XLOG_TIC_PERM_RESERV, "XLOG_TIC_PERM_RESERV" }
  60. /*
  61. * Below are states for covering allocation transactions.
  62. * By covering, we mean changing the h_tail_lsn in the last on-disk
  63. * log write such that no allocation transactions will be re-done during
  64. * recovery after a system crash. Recovery starts at the last on-disk
  65. * log write.
  66. *
  67. * These states are used to insert dummy log entries to cover
  68. * space allocation transactions which can undo non-transactional changes
  69. * after a crash. Writes to a file with space
  70. * already allocated do not result in any transactions. Allocations
  71. * might include space beyond the EOF. So if we just push the EOF a
  72. * little, the last transaction for the file could contain the wrong
  73. * size. If there is no file system activity, after an allocation
  74. * transaction, and the system crashes, the allocation transaction
  75. * will get replayed and the file will be truncated. This could
  76. * be hours/days/... after the allocation occurred.
  77. *
  78. * The fix for this is to do two dummy transactions when the
  79. * system is idle. We need two dummy transaction because the h_tail_lsn
  80. * in the log record header needs to point beyond the last possible
  81. * non-dummy transaction. The first dummy changes the h_tail_lsn to
  82. * the first transaction before the dummy. The second dummy causes
  83. * h_tail_lsn to point to the first dummy. Recovery starts at h_tail_lsn.
  84. *
  85. * These dummy transactions get committed when everything
  86. * is idle (after there has been some activity).
  87. *
  88. * There are 5 states used to control this.
  89. *
  90. * IDLE -- no logging has been done on the file system or
  91. * we are done covering previous transactions.
  92. * NEED -- logging has occurred and we need a dummy transaction
  93. * when the log becomes idle.
  94. * DONE -- we were in the NEED state and have committed a dummy
  95. * transaction.
  96. * NEED2 -- we detected that a dummy transaction has gone to the
  97. * on disk log with no other transactions.
  98. * DONE2 -- we committed a dummy transaction when in the NEED2 state.
  99. *
  100. * There are two places where we switch states:
  101. *
  102. * 1.) In xfs_sync, when we detect an idle log and are in NEED or NEED2.
  103. * We commit the dummy transaction and switch to DONE or DONE2,
  104. * respectively. In all other states, we don't do anything.
  105. *
  106. * 2.) When we finish writing the on-disk log (xlog_state_clean_log).
  107. *
  108. * No matter what state we are in, if this isn't the dummy
  109. * transaction going out, the next state is NEED.
  110. * So, if we aren't in the DONE or DONE2 states, the next state
  111. * is NEED. We can't be finishing a write of the dummy record
  112. * unless it was committed and the state switched to DONE or DONE2.
  113. *
  114. * If we are in the DONE state and this was a write of the
  115. * dummy transaction, we move to NEED2.
  116. *
  117. * If we are in the DONE2 state and this was a write of the
  118. * dummy transaction, we move to IDLE.
  119. *
  120. *
  121. * Writing only one dummy transaction can get appended to
  122. * one file space allocation. When this happens, the log recovery
  123. * code replays the space allocation and a file could be truncated.
  124. * This is why we have the NEED2 and DONE2 states before going idle.
  125. */
  126. #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_IDLE 0
  127. #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_NEED 1
  128. #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_DONE 2
  129. #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_NEED2 3
  130. #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_DONE2 4
  131. #define XLOG_COVER_OPS 5
  132. typedef struct xlog_ticket {
  133. struct list_head t_queue; /* reserve/write queue */
  134. struct task_struct *t_task; /* task that owns this ticket */
  135. xlog_tid_t t_tid; /* transaction identifier */
  136. atomic_t t_ref; /* ticket reference count */
  137. int t_curr_res; /* current reservation */
  138. int t_unit_res; /* unit reservation */
  139. char t_ocnt; /* original unit count */
  140. char t_cnt; /* current unit count */
  141. uint8_t t_flags; /* properties of reservation */
  142. int t_iclog_hdrs; /* iclog hdrs in t_curr_res */
  143. } xlog_ticket_t;
  144. /*
  145. * - A log record header is 512 bytes. There is plenty of room to grow the
  146. * xlog_rec_header_t into the reserved space.
  147. * - ic_data follows, so a write to disk can start at the beginning of
  148. * the iclog.
  149. * - ic_forcewait is used to implement synchronous forcing of the iclog to disk.
  150. * - ic_next is the pointer to the next iclog in the ring.
  151. * - ic_log is a pointer back to the global log structure.
  152. * - ic_size is the full size of the log buffer, minus the cycle headers.
  153. * - ic_offset is the current number of bytes written to in this iclog.
  154. * - ic_refcnt is bumped when someone is writing to the log.
  155. * - ic_state is the state of the iclog.
  156. *
  157. * Because of cacheline contention on large machines, we need to separate
  158. * various resources onto different cachelines. To start with, make the
  159. * structure cacheline aligned. The following fields can be contended on
  160. * by independent processes:
  161. *
  162. * - ic_callbacks
  163. * - ic_refcnt
  164. * - fields protected by the global l_icloglock
  165. *
  166. * so we need to ensure that these fields are located in separate cachelines.
  167. * We'll put all the read-only and l_icloglock fields in the first cacheline,
  168. * and move everything else out to subsequent cachelines.
  169. */
  170. typedef struct xlog_in_core {
  171. wait_queue_head_t ic_force_wait;
  172. wait_queue_head_t ic_write_wait;
  173. struct xlog_in_core *ic_next;
  174. struct xlog_in_core *ic_prev;
  175. struct xlog *ic_log;
  176. u32 ic_size;
  177. u32 ic_offset;
  178. enum xlog_iclog_state ic_state;
  179. unsigned int ic_flags;
  180. void *ic_datap; /* pointer to iclog data */
  181. struct list_head ic_callbacks;
  182. /* reference counts need their own cacheline */
  183. atomic_t ic_refcnt ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  184. xlog_in_core_2_t *ic_data;
  185. #define ic_header ic_data->hic_header
  186. #ifdef DEBUG
  187. bool ic_fail_crc : 1;
  188. #endif
  189. struct semaphore ic_sema;
  190. struct work_struct ic_end_io_work;
  191. struct bio ic_bio;
  192. struct bio_vec ic_bvec[];
  193. } xlog_in_core_t;
  194. /*
  195. * The CIL context is used to aggregate per-transaction details as well be
  196. * passed to the iclog for checkpoint post-commit processing. After being
  197. * passed to the iclog, another context needs to be allocated for tracking the
  198. * next set of transactions to be aggregated into a checkpoint.
  199. */
  200. struct xfs_cil;
  201. struct xfs_cil_ctx {
  202. struct xfs_cil *cil;
  203. xfs_csn_t sequence; /* chkpt sequence # */
  204. xfs_lsn_t start_lsn; /* first LSN of chkpt commit */
  205. xfs_lsn_t commit_lsn; /* chkpt commit record lsn */
  206. struct xlog_in_core *commit_iclog;
  207. struct xlog_ticket *ticket; /* chkpt ticket */
  208. atomic_t space_used; /* aggregate size of regions */
  209. struct list_head busy_extents; /* busy extents in chkpt */
  210. struct list_head log_items; /* log items in chkpt */
  211. struct list_head lv_chain; /* logvecs being pushed */
  212. struct list_head iclog_entry;
  213. struct list_head committing; /* ctx committing list */
  214. struct work_struct discard_endio_work;
  215. struct work_struct push_work;
  216. atomic_t order_id;
  217. };
  218. /*
  219. * Per-cpu CIL tracking items
  220. */
  221. struct xlog_cil_pcp {
  222. int32_t space_used;
  223. uint32_t space_reserved;
  224. struct list_head busy_extents;
  225. struct list_head log_items;
  226. };
  227. /*
  228. * Committed Item List structure
  229. *
  230. * This structure is used to track log items that have been committed but not
  231. * yet written into the log. It is used only when the delayed logging mount
  232. * option is enabled.
  233. *
  234. * This structure tracks the list of committing checkpoint contexts so
  235. * we can avoid the problem of having to hold out new transactions during a
  236. * flush until we have a the commit record LSN of the checkpoint. We can
  237. * traverse the list of committing contexts in xlog_cil_push_lsn() to find a
  238. * sequence match and extract the commit LSN directly from there. If the
  239. * checkpoint is still in the process of committing, we can block waiting for
  240. * the commit LSN to be determined as well. This should make synchronous
  241. * operations almost as efficient as the old logging methods.
  242. */
  243. struct xfs_cil {
  244. struct xlog *xc_log;
  245. unsigned long xc_flags;
  246. atomic_t xc_iclog_hdrs;
  247. struct workqueue_struct *xc_push_wq;
  248. struct rw_semaphore xc_ctx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  249. struct xfs_cil_ctx *xc_ctx;
  250. spinlock_t xc_push_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  251. xfs_csn_t xc_push_seq;
  252. bool xc_push_commit_stable;
  253. struct list_head xc_committing;
  254. wait_queue_head_t xc_commit_wait;
  255. wait_queue_head_t xc_start_wait;
  256. xfs_csn_t xc_current_sequence;
  257. wait_queue_head_t xc_push_wait; /* background push throttle */
  258. void __percpu *xc_pcp; /* percpu CIL structures */
  259. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  260. struct list_head xc_pcp_list;
  261. #endif
  262. } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  263. /* xc_flags bit values */
  264. #define XLOG_CIL_EMPTY 1
  265. #define XLOG_CIL_PCP_SPACE 2
  266. /*
  267. * The amount of log space we allow the CIL to aggregate is difficult to size.
  268. * Whatever we choose, we have to make sure we can get a reservation for the
  269. * log space effectively, that it is large enough to capture sufficient
  270. * relogging to reduce log buffer IO significantly, but it is not too large for
  271. * the log or induces too much latency when writing out through the iclogs. We
  272. * track both space consumed and the number of vectors in the checkpoint
  273. * context, so we need to decide which to use for limiting.
  274. *
  275. * Every log buffer we write out during a push needs a header reserved, which
  276. * is at least one sector and more for v2 logs. Hence we need a reservation of
  277. * at least 512 bytes per 32k of log space just for the LR headers. That means
  278. * 16KB of reservation per megabyte of delayed logging space we will consume,
  279. * plus various headers. The number of headers will vary based on the num of
  280. * io vectors, so limiting on a specific number of vectors is going to result
  281. * in transactions of varying size. IOWs, it is more consistent to track and
  282. * limit space consumed in the log rather than by the number of objects being
  283. * logged in order to prevent checkpoint ticket overruns.
  284. *
  285. * Further, use of static reservations through the log grant mechanism is
  286. * problematic. It introduces a lot of complexity (e.g. reserve grant vs write
  287. * grant) and a significant deadlock potential because regranting write space
  288. * can block on log pushes. Hence if we have to regrant log space during a log
  289. * push, we can deadlock.
  290. *
  291. * However, we can avoid this by use of a dynamic "reservation stealing"
  292. * technique during transaction commit whereby unused reservation space in the
  293. * transaction ticket is transferred to the CIL ctx commit ticket to cover the
  294. * space needed by the checkpoint transaction. This means that we never need to
  295. * specifically reserve space for the CIL checkpoint transaction, nor do we
  296. * need to regrant space once the checkpoint completes. This also means the
  297. * checkpoint transaction ticket is specific to the checkpoint context, rather
  298. * than the CIL itself.
  299. *
  300. * With dynamic reservations, we can effectively make up arbitrary limits for
  301. * the checkpoint size so long as they don't violate any other size rules.
  302. * Recovery imposes a rule that no transaction exceed half the log, so we are
  303. * limited by that. Furthermore, the log transaction reservation subsystem
  304. * tries to keep 25% of the log free, so we need to keep below that limit or we
  305. * risk running out of free log space to start any new transactions.
  306. *
  307. * In order to keep background CIL push efficient, we only need to ensure the
  308. * CIL is large enough to maintain sufficient in-memory relogging to avoid
  309. * repeated physical writes of frequently modified metadata. If we allow the CIL
  310. * to grow to a substantial fraction of the log, then we may be pinning hundreds
  311. * of megabytes of metadata in memory until the CIL flushes. This can cause
  312. * issues when we are running low on memory - pinned memory cannot be reclaimed,
  313. * and the CIL consumes a lot of memory. Hence we need to set an upper physical
  314. * size limit for the CIL that limits the maximum amount of memory pinned by the
  315. * CIL but does not limit performance by reducing relogging efficiency
  316. * significantly.
  317. *
  318. * As such, the CIL push threshold ends up being the smaller of two thresholds:
  319. * - a threshold large enough that it allows CIL to be pushed and progress to be
  320. * made without excessive blocking of incoming transaction commits. This is
  321. * defined to be 12.5% of the log space - half the 25% push threshold of the
  322. * AIL.
  323. * - small enough that it doesn't pin excessive amounts of memory but maintains
  324. * close to peak relogging efficiency. This is defined to be 16x the iclog
  325. * buffer window (32MB) as measurements have shown this to be roughly the
  326. * point of diminishing performance increases under highly concurrent
  327. * modification workloads.
  328. *
  329. * To prevent the CIL from overflowing upper commit size bounds, we introduce a
  330. * new threshold at which we block committing transactions until the background
  331. * CIL commit commences and switches to a new context. While this is not a hard
  332. * limit, it forces the process committing a transaction to the CIL to block and
  333. * yeild the CPU, giving the CIL push work a chance to be scheduled and start
  334. * work. This prevents a process running lots of transactions from overfilling
  335. * the CIL because it is not yielding the CPU. We set the blocking limit at
  336. * twice the background push space threshold so we keep in line with the AIL
  337. * push thresholds.
  338. *
  339. * Note: this is not a -hard- limit as blocking is applied after the transaction
  340. * is inserted into the CIL and the push has been triggered. It is largely a
  341. * throttling mechanism that allows the CIL push to be scheduled and run. A hard
  342. * limit will be difficult to implement without introducing global serialisation
  343. * in the CIL commit fast path, and it's not at all clear that we actually need
  344. * such hard limits given the ~7 years we've run without a hard limit before
  345. * finding the first situation where a checkpoint size overflow actually
  346. * occurred. Hence the simple throttle, and an ASSERT check to tell us that
  347. * we've overrun the max size.
  348. */
  349. #define XLOG_CIL_SPACE_LIMIT(log) \
  350. min_t(int, (log)->l_logsize >> 3, BBTOB(XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log)) << 4)
  351. #define XLOG_CIL_BLOCKING_SPACE_LIMIT(log) \
  352. (XLOG_CIL_SPACE_LIMIT(log) * 2)
  353. /*
  354. * ticket grant locks, queues and accounting have their own cachlines
  355. * as these are quite hot and can be operated on concurrently.
  356. */
  357. struct xlog_grant_head {
  358. spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  359. struct list_head waiters;
  360. atomic64_t grant;
  361. };
  362. /*
  363. * The reservation head lsn is not made up of a cycle number and block number.
  364. * Instead, it uses a cycle number and byte number. Logs don't expect to
  365. * overflow 31 bits worth of byte offset, so using a byte number will mean
  366. * that round off problems won't occur when releasing partial reservations.
  367. */
  368. struct xlog {
  369. /* The following fields don't need locking */
  370. struct xfs_mount *l_mp; /* mount point */
  371. struct xfs_ail *l_ailp; /* AIL log is working with */
  372. struct xfs_cil *l_cilp; /* CIL log is working with */
  373. struct xfs_buftarg *l_targ; /* buftarg of log */
  374. struct workqueue_struct *l_ioend_workqueue; /* for I/O completions */
  375. struct delayed_work l_work; /* background flush work */
  376. long l_opstate; /* operational state */
  377. uint l_quotaoffs_flag; /* XFS_DQ_*, for QUOTAOFFs */
  378. struct list_head *l_buf_cancel_table;
  379. int l_iclog_hsize; /* size of iclog header */
  380. int l_iclog_heads; /* # of iclog header sectors */
  381. uint l_sectBBsize; /* sector size in BBs (2^n) */
  382. int l_iclog_size; /* size of log in bytes */
  383. int l_iclog_bufs; /* number of iclog buffers */
  384. xfs_daddr_t l_logBBstart; /* start block of log */
  385. int l_logsize; /* size of log in bytes */
  386. int l_logBBsize; /* size of log in BB chunks */
  387. /* The following block of fields are changed while holding icloglock */
  388. wait_queue_head_t l_flush_wait ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  389. /* waiting for iclog flush */
  390. int l_covered_state;/* state of "covering disk
  391. * log entries" */
  392. xlog_in_core_t *l_iclog; /* head log queue */
  393. spinlock_t l_icloglock; /* grab to change iclog state */
  394. int l_curr_cycle; /* Cycle number of log writes */
  395. int l_prev_cycle; /* Cycle number before last
  396. * block increment */
  397. int l_curr_block; /* current logical log block */
  398. int l_prev_block; /* previous logical log block */
  399. /*
  400. * l_last_sync_lsn and l_tail_lsn are atomics so they can be set and
  401. * read without needing to hold specific locks. To avoid operations
  402. * contending with other hot objects, place each of them on a separate
  403. * cacheline.
  404. */
  405. /* lsn of last LR on disk */
  406. atomic64_t l_last_sync_lsn ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  407. /* lsn of 1st LR with unflushed * buffers */
  408. atomic64_t l_tail_lsn ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  409. struct xlog_grant_head l_reserve_head;
  410. struct xlog_grant_head l_write_head;
  411. struct xfs_kobj l_kobj;
  412. /* log recovery lsn tracking (for buffer submission */
  413. xfs_lsn_t l_recovery_lsn;
  414. uint32_t l_iclog_roundoff;/* padding roundoff */
  415. /* Users of log incompat features should take a read lock. */
  416. struct rw_semaphore l_incompat_users;
  417. };
  418. /*
  419. * Bits for operational state
  420. */
  421. #define XLOG_ACTIVE_RECOVERY 0 /* in the middle of recovery */
  422. #define XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED 1 /* log was recovered */
  423. #define XLOG_IO_ERROR 2 /* log hit an I/O error, and being
  424. shutdown */
  425. #define XLOG_TAIL_WARN 3 /* log tail verify warning issued */
  426. static inline bool
  427. xlog_recovery_needed(struct xlog *log)
  428. {
  429. return test_bit(XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &log->l_opstate);
  430. }
  431. static inline bool
  432. xlog_in_recovery(struct xlog *log)
  433. {
  434. return test_bit(XLOG_ACTIVE_RECOVERY, &log->l_opstate);
  435. }
  436. static inline bool
  437. xlog_is_shutdown(struct xlog *log)
  438. {
  439. return test_bit(XLOG_IO_ERROR, &log->l_opstate);
  440. }
  441. /*
  442. * Wait until the xlog_force_shutdown() has marked the log as shut down
  443. * so xlog_is_shutdown() will always return true.
  444. */
  445. static inline void
  446. xlog_shutdown_wait(
  447. struct xlog *log)
  448. {
  449. wait_var_event(&log->l_opstate, xlog_is_shutdown(log));
  450. }
  451. /* common routines */
  452. extern int
  453. xlog_recover(
  454. struct xlog *log);
  455. extern int
  456. xlog_recover_finish(
  457. struct xlog *log);
  458. extern void
  459. xlog_recover_cancel(struct xlog *);
  460. extern __le32 xlog_cksum(struct xlog *log, struct xlog_rec_header *rhead,
  461. char *dp, int size);
  462. extern struct kmem_cache *xfs_log_ticket_cache;
  463. struct xlog_ticket *xlog_ticket_alloc(struct xlog *log, int unit_bytes,
  464. int count, bool permanent);
  465. void xlog_print_tic_res(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xlog_ticket *ticket);
  466. void xlog_print_trans(struct xfs_trans *);
  467. int xlog_write(struct xlog *log, struct xfs_cil_ctx *ctx,
  468. struct list_head *lv_chain, struct xlog_ticket *tic,
  469. uint32_t len);
  470. void xfs_log_ticket_ungrant(struct xlog *log, struct xlog_ticket *ticket);
  471. void xfs_log_ticket_regrant(struct xlog *log, struct xlog_ticket *ticket);
  472. void xlog_state_switch_iclogs(struct xlog *log, struct xlog_in_core *iclog,
  473. int eventual_size);
  474. int xlog_state_release_iclog(struct xlog *log, struct xlog_in_core *iclog,
  475. struct xlog_ticket *ticket);
  476. /*
  477. * When we crack an atomic LSN, we sample it first so that the value will not
  478. * change while we are cracking it into the component values. This means we
  479. * will always get consistent component values to work from. This should always
  480. * be used to sample and crack LSNs that are stored and updated in atomic
  481. * variables.
  482. */
  483. static inline void
  484. xlog_crack_atomic_lsn(atomic64_t *lsn, uint *cycle, uint *block)
  485. {
  486. xfs_lsn_t val = atomic64_read(lsn);
  487. *cycle = CYCLE_LSN(val);
  488. *block = BLOCK_LSN(val);
  489. }
  490. /*
  491. * Calculate and assign a value to an atomic LSN variable from component pieces.
  492. */
  493. static inline void
  494. xlog_assign_atomic_lsn(atomic64_t *lsn, uint cycle, uint block)
  495. {
  496. atomic64_set(lsn, xlog_assign_lsn(cycle, block));
  497. }
  498. /*
  499. * When we crack the grant head, we sample it first so that the value will not
  500. * change while we are cracking it into the component values. This means we
  501. * will always get consistent component values to work from.
  502. */
  503. static inline void
  504. xlog_crack_grant_head_val(int64_t val, int *cycle, int *space)
  505. {
  506. *cycle = val >> 32;
  507. *space = val & 0xffffffff;
  508. }
  509. static inline void
  510. xlog_crack_grant_head(atomic64_t *head, int *cycle, int *space)
  511. {
  512. xlog_crack_grant_head_val(atomic64_read(head), cycle, space);
  513. }
  514. static inline int64_t
  515. xlog_assign_grant_head_val(int cycle, int space)
  516. {
  517. return ((int64_t)cycle << 32) | space;
  518. }
  519. static inline void
  520. xlog_assign_grant_head(atomic64_t *head, int cycle, int space)
  521. {
  522. atomic64_set(head, xlog_assign_grant_head_val(cycle, space));
  523. }
  524. /*
  525. * Committed Item List interfaces
  526. */
  527. int xlog_cil_init(struct xlog *log);
  528. void xlog_cil_init_post_recovery(struct xlog *log);
  529. void xlog_cil_destroy(struct xlog *log);
  530. bool xlog_cil_empty(struct xlog *log);
  531. void xlog_cil_commit(struct xlog *log, struct xfs_trans *tp,
  532. xfs_csn_t *commit_seq, bool regrant);
  533. void xlog_cil_set_ctx_write_state(struct xfs_cil_ctx *ctx,
  534. struct xlog_in_core *iclog);
  535. /*
  536. * CIL force routines
  537. */
  538. void xlog_cil_flush(struct xlog *log);
  539. xfs_lsn_t xlog_cil_force_seq(struct xlog *log, xfs_csn_t sequence);
  540. static inline void
  541. xlog_cil_force(struct xlog *log)
  542. {
  543. xlog_cil_force_seq(log, log->l_cilp->xc_current_sequence);
  544. }
  545. /*
  546. * Wrapper function for waiting on a wait queue serialised against wakeups
  547. * by a spinlock. This matches the semantics of all the wait queues used in the
  548. * log code.
  549. */
  550. static inline void
  551. xlog_wait(
  552. struct wait_queue_head *wq,
  553. struct spinlock *lock)
  554. __releases(lock)
  555. {
  556. DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
  557. add_wait_queue_exclusive(wq, &wait);
  558. __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  559. spin_unlock(lock);
  560. schedule();
  561. remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
  562. }
  563. int xlog_wait_on_iclog(struct xlog_in_core *iclog);
  564. /*
  565. * The LSN is valid so long as it is behind the current LSN. If it isn't, this
  566. * means that the next log record that includes this metadata could have a
  567. * smaller LSN. In turn, this means that the modification in the log would not
  568. * replay.
  569. */
  570. static inline bool
  571. xlog_valid_lsn(
  572. struct xlog *log,
  573. xfs_lsn_t lsn)
  574. {
  575. int cur_cycle;
  576. int cur_block;
  577. bool valid = true;
  578. /*
  579. * First, sample the current lsn without locking to avoid added
  580. * contention from metadata I/O. The current cycle and block are updated
  581. * (in xlog_state_switch_iclogs()) and read here in a particular order
  582. * to avoid false negatives (e.g., thinking the metadata LSN is valid
  583. * when it is not).
  584. *
  585. * The current block is always rewound before the cycle is bumped in
  586. * xlog_state_switch_iclogs() to ensure the current LSN is never seen in
  587. * a transiently forward state. Instead, we can see the LSN in a
  588. * transiently behind state if we happen to race with a cycle wrap.
  589. */
  590. cur_cycle = READ_ONCE(log->l_curr_cycle);
  591. smp_rmb();
  592. cur_block = READ_ONCE(log->l_curr_block);
  593. if ((CYCLE_LSN(lsn) > cur_cycle) ||
  594. (CYCLE_LSN(lsn) == cur_cycle && BLOCK_LSN(lsn) > cur_block)) {
  595. /*
  596. * If the metadata LSN appears invalid, it's possible the check
  597. * above raced with a wrap to the next log cycle. Grab the lock
  598. * to check for sure.
  599. */
  600. spin_lock(&log->l_icloglock);
  601. cur_cycle = log->l_curr_cycle;
  602. cur_block = log->l_curr_block;
  603. spin_unlock(&log->l_icloglock);
  604. if ((CYCLE_LSN(lsn) > cur_cycle) ||
  605. (CYCLE_LSN(lsn) == cur_cycle && BLOCK_LSN(lsn) > cur_block))
  606. valid = false;
  607. }
  608. return valid;
  609. }
  610. /*
  611. * Log vector and shadow buffers can be large, so we need to use kvmalloc() here
  612. * to ensure success. Unfortunately, kvmalloc() only allows GFP_KERNEL contexts
  613. * to fall back to vmalloc, so we can't actually do anything useful with gfp
  614. * flags to control the kmalloc() behaviour within kvmalloc(). Hence kmalloc()
  615. * will do direct reclaim and compaction in the slow path, both of which are
  616. * horrendously expensive. We just want kmalloc to fail fast and fall back to
  617. * vmalloc if it can't get somethign straight away from the free lists or
  618. * buddy allocator. Hence we have to open code kvmalloc outselves here.
  619. *
  620. * This assumes that the caller uses memalloc_nofs_save task context here, so
  621. * despite the use of GFP_KERNEL here, we are going to be doing GFP_NOFS
  622. * allocations. This is actually the only way to make vmalloc() do GFP_NOFS
  623. * allocations, so lets just all pretend this is a GFP_KERNEL context
  624. * operation....
  625. */
  626. static inline void *
  627. xlog_kvmalloc(
  628. size_t buf_size)
  629. {
  630. gfp_t flags = GFP_KERNEL;
  631. void *p;
  632. flags &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM;
  633. flags |= __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;
  634. do {
  635. p = kmalloc(buf_size, flags);
  636. if (!p)
  637. p = vmalloc(buf_size);
  638. } while (!p);
  639. return p;
  640. }
  641. /*
  642. * CIL CPU dead notifier
  643. */
  644. void xlog_cil_pcp_dead(struct xlog *log, unsigned int cpu);
  645. #endif /* __XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__ */