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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * linux/fs/proc/root.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * proc root directory handling functions
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
- #include <linux/fs_context.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
- #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
- #include <linux/cred.h>
- #include <linux/magic.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- struct proc_fs_context {
- struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
- unsigned int mask;
- enum proc_hidepid hidepid;
- int gid;
- enum proc_pidonly pidonly;
- };
- enum proc_param {
- Opt_gid,
- Opt_hidepid,
- Opt_subset,
- };
- static const struct fs_parameter_spec proc_fs_parameters[] = {
- fsparam_u32("gid", Opt_gid),
- fsparam_string("hidepid", Opt_hidepid),
- fsparam_string("subset", Opt_subset),
- {}
- };
- static inline int valid_hidepid(unsigned int value)
- {
- return (value == HIDEPID_OFF ||
- value == HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS ||
- value == HIDEPID_INVISIBLE ||
- value == HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE);
- }
- static int proc_parse_hidepid_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
- {
- struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
- struct fs_parameter_spec hidepid_u32_spec = fsparam_u32("hidepid", Opt_hidepid);
- struct fs_parse_result result;
- int base = (unsigned long)hidepid_u32_spec.data;
- if (param->type != fs_value_is_string)
- return invalf(fc, "proc: unexpected type of hidepid value\n");
- if (!kstrtouint(param->string, base, &result.uint_32)) {
- if (!valid_hidepid(result.uint_32))
- return invalf(fc, "proc: unknown value of hidepid - %s\n", param->string);
- ctx->hidepid = result.uint_32;
- return 0;
- }
- if (!strcmp(param->string, "off"))
- ctx->hidepid = HIDEPID_OFF;
- else if (!strcmp(param->string, "noaccess"))
- ctx->hidepid = HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS;
- else if (!strcmp(param->string, "invisible"))
- ctx->hidepid = HIDEPID_INVISIBLE;
- else if (!strcmp(param->string, "ptraceable"))
- ctx->hidepid = HIDEPID_NOT_PTRACEABLE;
- else
- return invalf(fc, "proc: unknown value of hidepid - %s\n", param->string);
- return 0;
- }
- static int proc_parse_subset_param(struct fs_context *fc, char *value)
- {
- struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
- while (value) {
- char *ptr = strchr(value, ',');
- if (ptr != NULL)
- *ptr++ = '\0';
- if (*value != '\0') {
- if (!strcmp(value, "pid")) {
- ctx->pidonly = PROC_PIDONLY_ON;
- } else {
- return invalf(fc, "proc: unsupported subset option - %s\n", value);
- }
- }
- value = ptr;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int proc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
- {
- struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
- struct fs_parse_result result;
- int opt;
- opt = fs_parse(fc, proc_fs_parameters, param, &result);
- if (opt < 0)
- return opt;
- switch (opt) {
- case Opt_gid:
- ctx->gid = result.uint_32;
- break;
- case Opt_hidepid:
- if (proc_parse_hidepid_param(fc, param))
- return -EINVAL;
- break;
- case Opt_subset:
- if (proc_parse_subset_param(fc, param->string) < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ctx->mask |= 1 << opt;
- return 0;
- }
- static void proc_apply_options(struct proc_fs_info *fs_info,
- struct fs_context *fc,
- struct user_namespace *user_ns)
- {
- struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
- if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_gid))
- fs_info->pid_gid = make_kgid(user_ns, ctx->gid);
- if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_hidepid))
- fs_info->hide_pid = ctx->hidepid;
- if (ctx->mask & (1 << Opt_subset))
- fs_info->pidonly = ctx->pidonly;
- }
- static int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
- {
- struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
- struct inode *root_inode;
- struct proc_fs_info *fs_info;
- int ret;
- fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!fs_info)
- return -ENOMEM;
- fs_info->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(ctx->pid_ns);
- proc_apply_options(fs_info, fc, current_user_ns());
- /* User space would break if executables or devices appear on proc */
- s->s_iflags |= SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE | SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
- s->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME | SB_NOSUID | SB_NOEXEC;
- s->s_blocksize = 1024;
- s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
- s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
- s->s_op = &proc_sops;
- s->s_time_gran = 1;
- s->s_fs_info = fs_info;
- /*
- * procfs isn't actually a stacking filesystem; however, there is
- * too much magic going on inside it to permit stacking things on
- * top of it
- */
- s->s_stack_depth = FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
- /* procfs dentries and inodes don't require IO to create */
- s->s_shrink.seeks = 0;
- pde_get(&proc_root);
- root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, &proc_root);
- if (!root_inode) {
- pr_err("proc_fill_super: get root inode failed\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- s->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
- if (!s->s_root) {
- pr_err("proc_fill_super: allocate dentry failed\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- ret = proc_setup_self(s);
- if (ret) {
- return ret;
- }
- return proc_setup_thread_self(s);
- }
- static int proc_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
- {
- struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
- struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(sb);
- sync_filesystem(sb);
- proc_apply_options(fs_info, fc, current_user_ns());
- return 0;
- }
- static int proc_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
- {
- return get_tree_nodev(fc, proc_fill_super);
- }
- static void proc_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
- {
- struct proc_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
- put_pid_ns(ctx->pid_ns);
- kfree(ctx);
- }
- static const struct fs_context_operations proc_fs_context_ops = {
- .free = proc_fs_context_free,
- .parse_param = proc_parse_param,
- .get_tree = proc_get_tree,
- .reconfigure = proc_reconfigure,
- };
- static int proc_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
- {
- struct proc_fs_context *ctx;
- ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct proc_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ctx)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ctx->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
- put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
- fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ctx->pid_ns->user_ns);
- fc->fs_private = ctx;
- fc->ops = &proc_fs_context_ops;
- return 0;
- }
- static void proc_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(sb);
- if (!fs_info) {
- kill_anon_super(sb);
- return;
- }
- dput(fs_info->proc_self);
- dput(fs_info->proc_thread_self);
- kill_anon_super(sb);
- put_pid_ns(fs_info->pid_ns);
- kfree(fs_info);
- }
- static struct file_system_type proc_fs_type = {
- .name = "proc",
- .init_fs_context = proc_init_fs_context,
- .parameters = proc_fs_parameters,
- .kill_sb = proc_kill_sb,
- .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT | FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM,
- };
- void __init proc_root_init(void)
- {
- proc_init_kmemcache();
- set_proc_pid_nlink();
- proc_self_init();
- proc_thread_self_init();
- proc_symlink("mounts", NULL, "self/mounts");
- proc_net_init();
- proc_mkdir("fs", NULL);
- proc_mkdir("driver", NULL);
- proc_create_mount_point("fs/nfsd"); /* somewhere for the nfsd filesystem to be mounted */
- #if defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS) || defined(CONFIG_SUN_OPENPROMFS_MODULE)
- /* just give it a mountpoint */
- proc_create_mount_point("openprom");
- #endif
- proc_tty_init();
- proc_mkdir("bus", NULL);
- proc_sys_init();
- /*
- * Last things last. It is not like userspace processes eager
- * to open /proc files exist at this point but register last
- * anyway.
- */
- register_filesystem(&proc_fs_type);
- }
- static int proc_root_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
- const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
- u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
- {
- generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
- stat->nlink = proc_root.nlink + nr_processes();
- return 0;
- }
- static struct dentry *proc_root_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned int flags)
- {
- if (!proc_pid_lookup(dentry, flags))
- return NULL;
- return proc_lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
- }
- static int proc_root_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
- {
- if (ctx->pos < FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY) {
- int error = proc_readdir(file, ctx);
- if (unlikely(error <= 0))
- return error;
- ctx->pos = FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
- }
- return proc_pid_readdir(file, ctx);
- }
- /*
- * The root /proc directory is special, as it has the
- * <pid> directories. Thus we don't use the generic
- * directory handling functions for that..
- */
- static const struct file_operations proc_root_operations = {
- .read = generic_read_dir,
- .iterate_shared = proc_root_readdir,
- .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
- };
- /*
- * proc root can do almost nothing..
- */
- static const struct inode_operations proc_root_inode_operations = {
- .lookup = proc_root_lookup,
- .getattr = proc_root_getattr,
- };
- /*
- * This is the root "inode" in the /proc tree..
- */
- struct proc_dir_entry proc_root = {
- .low_ino = PROC_ROOT_INO,
- .namelen = 5,
- .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
- .nlink = 2,
- .refcnt = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
- .proc_iops = &proc_root_inode_operations,
- .proc_dir_ops = &proc_root_operations,
- .parent = &proc_root,
- .subdir = RB_ROOT,
- .name = "/proc",
- };
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