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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <[email protected]>
- */
- /*
- * Basic idea behind the notification queue: An fsnotify group (like inotify)
- * sends the userspace notification about events asynchronously some time after
- * the event happened. When inotify gets an event it will need to add that
- * event to the group notify queue. Since a single event might need to be on
- * multiple group's notification queues we can't add the event directly to each
- * queue and instead add a small "event_holder" to each queue. This event_holder
- * has a pointer back to the original event. Since the majority of events are
- * going to end up on one, and only one, notification queue we embed one
- * event_holder into each event. This means we have a single allocation instead
- * of always needing two. If the embedded event_holder is already in use by
- * another group a new event_holder (from fsnotify_event_holder_cachep) will be
- * allocated and used.
- */
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/namei.h>
- #include <linux/path.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
- #include "fsnotify.h"
- static atomic_t fsnotify_sync_cookie = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
- /**
- * fsnotify_get_cookie - return a unique cookie for use in synchronizing events.
- * Called from fsnotify_move, which is inlined into filesystem modules.
- */
- u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void)
- {
- return atomic_inc_return(&fsnotify_sync_cookie);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify_get_cookie);
- void fsnotify_destroy_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
- struct fsnotify_event *event)
- {
- /* Overflow events are per-group and we don't want to free them */
- if (!event || event == group->overflow_event)
- return;
- /*
- * If the event is still queued, we have a problem... Do an unreliable
- * lockless check first to avoid locking in the common case. The
- * locking may be necessary for permission events which got removed
- * from the list by a different CPU than the one freeing the event.
- */
- if (!list_empty(&event->list)) {
- spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&event->list));
- spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
- }
- group->ops->free_event(group, event);
- }
- /*
- * Try to add an event to the notification queue.
- * The group can later pull this event off the queue to deal with.
- * The group can use the @merge hook to merge the event with a queued event.
- * The group can use the @insert hook to insert the event into hash table.
- * The function returns:
- * 0 if the event was added to a queue
- * 1 if the event was merged with some other queued event
- * 2 if the event was not queued - either the queue of events has overflown
- * or the group is shutting down.
- */
- int fsnotify_insert_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
- struct fsnotify_event *event,
- int (*merge)(struct fsnotify_group *,
- struct fsnotify_event *),
- void (*insert)(struct fsnotify_group *,
- struct fsnotify_event *))
- {
- int ret = 0;
- struct list_head *list = &group->notification_list;
- pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
- spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
- if (group->shutdown) {
- spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
- return 2;
- }
- if (event == group->overflow_event ||
- group->q_len >= group->max_events) {
- ret = 2;
- /* Queue overflow event only if it isn't already queued */
- if (!list_empty(&group->overflow_event->list)) {
- spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
- return ret;
- }
- event = group->overflow_event;
- goto queue;
- }
- if (!list_empty(list) && merge) {
- ret = merge(group, event);
- if (ret) {
- spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
- return ret;
- }
- }
- queue:
- group->q_len++;
- list_add_tail(&event->list, list);
- if (insert)
- insert(group, event);
- spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
- wake_up(&group->notification_waitq);
- kill_fasync(&group->fsn_fa, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
- return ret;
- }
- void fsnotify_remove_queued_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
- struct fsnotify_event *event)
- {
- assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock);
- /*
- * We need to init list head for the case of overflow event so that
- * check in fsnotify_add_event() works
- */
- list_del_init(&event->list);
- group->q_len--;
- }
- /*
- * Return the first event on the notification list without removing it.
- * Returns NULL if the list is empty.
- */
- struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group)
- {
- assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock);
- if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
- return NULL;
- return list_first_entry(&group->notification_list,
- struct fsnotify_event, list);
- }
- /*
- * Remove and return the first event from the notification list. It is the
- * responsibility of the caller to destroy the obtained event
- */
- struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group)
- {
- struct fsnotify_event *event = fsnotify_peek_first_event(group);
- if (!event)
- return NULL;
- pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
- fsnotify_remove_queued_event(group, event);
- return event;
- }
- /*
- * Called when a group is being torn down to clean up any outstanding
- * event notifications.
- */
- void fsnotify_flush_notify(struct fsnotify_group *group)
- {
- struct fsnotify_event *event;
- spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
- while (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group)) {
- event = fsnotify_remove_first_event(group);
- spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
- fsnotify_destroy_event(group, event);
- spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
- }
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