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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
- */
- #ifndef BTRFS_INODE_H
- #define BTRFS_INODE_H
- #include <linux/hash.h>
- #include <linux/refcount.h>
- #include "extent_map.h"
- #include "extent_io.h"
- #include "ordered-data.h"
- #include "delayed-inode.h"
- /*
- * Since we search a directory based on f_pos (struct dir_context::pos) we have
- * to start at 2 since '.' and '..' have f_pos of 0 and 1 respectively, so
- * everybody else has to start at 2 (see btrfs_real_readdir() and dir_emit_dots()).
- */
- #define BTRFS_DIR_START_INDEX 2
- /*
- * ordered_data_close is set by truncate when a file that used
- * to have good data has been truncated to zero. When it is set
- * the btrfs file release call will add this inode to the
- * ordered operations list so that we make sure to flush out any
- * new data the application may have written before commit.
- */
- enum {
- BTRFS_INODE_FLUSH_ON_CLOSE,
- BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY,
- BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG,
- BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
- /*
- * Always set under the VFS' inode lock, otherwise it can cause races
- * during fsync (we start as a fast fsync and then end up in a full
- * fsync racing with ordered extent completion).
- */
- BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
- BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING,
- BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
- BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
- BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
- /*
- * Set and used when logging an inode and it serves to signal that an
- * inode does not have xattrs, so subsequent fsyncs can avoid searching
- * for xattrs to log. This bit must be cleared whenever a xattr is added
- * to an inode.
- */
- BTRFS_INODE_NO_XATTRS,
- /*
- * Set when we are in a context where we need to start a transaction and
- * have dirty pages with the respective file range locked. This is to
- * ensure that when reserving space for the transaction, if we are low
- * on available space and need to flush delalloc, we will not flush
- * delalloc for this inode, because that could result in a deadlock (on
- * the file range, inode's io_tree).
- */
- BTRFS_INODE_NO_DELALLOC_FLUSH,
- /*
- * Set when we are working on enabling verity for a file. Computing and
- * writing the whole Merkle tree can take a while so we want to prevent
- * races where two separate tasks attempt to simultaneously start verity
- * on the same file.
- */
- BTRFS_INODE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS,
- /* Set when this inode is a free space inode. */
- BTRFS_INODE_FREE_SPACE_INODE,
- };
- /* in memory btrfs inode */
- struct btrfs_inode {
- /* which subvolume this inode belongs to */
- struct btrfs_root *root;
- /* key used to find this inode on disk. This is used by the code
- * to read in roots of subvolumes
- */
- struct btrfs_key location;
- /*
- * Lock for counters and all fields used to determine if the inode is in
- * the log or not (last_trans, last_sub_trans, last_log_commit,
- * logged_trans), to access/update new_delalloc_bytes and to update the
- * VFS' inode number of bytes used.
- */
- spinlock_t lock;
- /* the extent_tree has caches of all the extent mappings to disk */
- struct extent_map_tree extent_tree;
- /* the io_tree does range state (DIRTY, LOCKED etc) */
- struct extent_io_tree io_tree;
- /* special utility tree used to record which mirrors have already been
- * tried when checksums fail for a given block
- */
- struct rb_root io_failure_tree;
- spinlock_t io_failure_lock;
- /*
- * Keep track of where the inode has extent items mapped in order to
- * make sure the i_size adjustments are accurate
- */
- struct extent_io_tree file_extent_tree;
- /* held while logging the inode in tree-log.c */
- struct mutex log_mutex;
- /* used to order data wrt metadata */
- struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
- /* list of all the delalloc inodes in the FS. There are times we need
- * to write all the delalloc pages to disk, and this list is used
- * to walk them all.
- */
- struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
- /* node for the red-black tree that links inodes in subvolume root */
- struct rb_node rb_node;
- unsigned long runtime_flags;
- /* Keep track of who's O_SYNC/fsyncing currently */
- atomic_t sync_writers;
- /* full 64 bit generation number, struct vfs_inode doesn't have a big
- * enough field for this.
- */
- u64 generation;
- /*
- * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
- */
- u64 last_trans;
- /*
- * transid that last logged this inode
- */
- u64 logged_trans;
- /*
- * log transid when this inode was last modified
- */
- int last_sub_trans;
- /* a local copy of root's last_log_commit */
- int last_log_commit;
- /*
- * Total number of bytes pending delalloc, used by stat to calculate the
- * real block usage of the file. This is used only for files.
- */
- u64 delalloc_bytes;
- union {
- /*
- * Total number of bytes pending delalloc that fall within a file
- * range that is either a hole or beyond EOF (and no prealloc extent
- * exists in the range). This is always <= delalloc_bytes and this
- * is used only for files.
- */
- u64 new_delalloc_bytes;
- /*
- * The offset of the last dir index key that was logged.
- * This is used only for directories.
- */
- u64 last_dir_index_offset;
- };
- /*
- * total number of bytes pending defrag, used by stat to check whether
- * it needs COW.
- */
- u64 defrag_bytes;
- /*
- * the size of the file stored in the metadata on disk. data=ordered
- * means the in-memory i_size might be larger than the size on disk
- * because not all the blocks are written yet.
- */
- u64 disk_i_size;
- /*
- * If this is a directory then index_cnt is the counter for the index
- * number for new files that are created. For an empty directory, this
- * must be initialized to BTRFS_DIR_START_INDEX.
- */
- u64 index_cnt;
- /* Cache the directory index number to speed the dir/file remove */
- u64 dir_index;
- /* the fsync log has some corner cases that mean we have to check
- * directories to see if any unlinks have been done before
- * the directory was logged. See tree-log.c for all the
- * details
- */
- u64 last_unlink_trans;
- /*
- * The id/generation of the last transaction where this inode was
- * either the source or the destination of a clone/dedupe operation.
- * Used when logging an inode to know if there are shared extents that
- * need special care when logging checksum items, to avoid duplicate
- * checksum items in a log (which can lead to a corruption where we end
- * up with missing checksum ranges after log replay).
- * Protected by the vfs inode lock.
- */
- u64 last_reflink_trans;
- /*
- * Number of bytes outstanding that are going to need csums. This is
- * used in ENOSPC accounting.
- */
- u64 csum_bytes;
- /* Backwards incompatible flags, lower half of inode_item::flags */
- u32 flags;
- /* Read-only compatibility flags, upper half of inode_item::flags */
- u32 ro_flags;
- /*
- * Counters to keep track of the number of extent item's we may use due
- * to delalloc and such. outstanding_extents is the number of extent
- * items we think we'll end up using, and reserved_extents is the number
- * of extent items we've reserved metadata for.
- */
- unsigned outstanding_extents;
- struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
- /*
- * Cached values of inode properties
- */
- unsigned prop_compress; /* per-file compression algorithm */
- /*
- * Force compression on the file using the defrag ioctl, could be
- * different from prop_compress and takes precedence if set
- */
- unsigned defrag_compress;
- struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
- /* File creation time. */
- struct timespec64 i_otime;
- /* Hook into fs_info->delayed_iputs */
- struct list_head delayed_iput;
- struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_lock;
- struct inode vfs_inode;
- };
- static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
- {
- return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
- }
- static inline unsigned long btrfs_inode_hash(u64 objectid,
- const struct btrfs_root *root)
- {
- u64 h = objectid ^ (root->root_key.objectid * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME);
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- h = (h >> 32) ^ (h & 0xffffffff);
- #endif
- return (unsigned long)h;
- }
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- /*
- * On 32 bit systems the i_ino of struct inode is 32 bits (unsigned long), so
- * we use the inode's location objectid which is a u64 to avoid truncation.
- */
- static inline u64 btrfs_ino(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
- {
- u64 ino = inode->location.objectid;
- /* type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY: subvol dir */
- if (inode->location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
- ino = inode->vfs_inode.i_ino;
- return ino;
- }
- #else
- static inline u64 btrfs_ino(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
- {
- return inode->vfs_inode.i_ino;
- }
- #endif
- static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 size)
- {
- i_size_write(&inode->vfs_inode, size);
- inode->disk_i_size = size;
- }
- static inline bool btrfs_is_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
- {
- return test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_FREE_SPACE_INODE, &inode->runtime_flags);
- }
- static inline bool is_data_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- return btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID;
- }
- static inline void btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
- int mod)
- {
- lockdep_assert_held(&inode->lock);
- inode->outstanding_extents += mod;
- if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
- return;
- trace_btrfs_inode_mod_outstanding_extents(inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode),
- mod);
- }
- /*
- * Called every time after doing a buffered, direct IO or memory mapped write.
- *
- * This is to ensure that if we write to a file that was previously fsynced in
- * the current transaction, then try to fsync it again in the same transaction,
- * we will know that there were changes in the file and that it needs to be
- * logged.
- */
- static inline void btrfs_set_inode_last_sub_trans(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
- {
- spin_lock(&inode->lock);
- inode->last_sub_trans = inode->root->log_transid;
- spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
- }
- /*
- * Should be called while holding the inode's VFS lock in exclusive mode or in a
- * context where no one else can access the inode concurrently (during inode
- * creation or when loading an inode from disk).
- */
- static inline void btrfs_set_inode_full_sync(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
- {
- set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &inode->runtime_flags);
- /*
- * The inode may have been part of a reflink operation in the last
- * transaction that modified it, and then a fsync has reset the
- * last_reflink_trans to avoid subsequent fsyncs in the same
- * transaction to do unnecessary work. So update last_reflink_trans
- * to the last_trans value (we have to be pessimistic and assume a
- * reflink happened).
- *
- * The ->last_trans is protected by the inode's spinlock and we can
- * have a concurrent ordered extent completion update it. Also set
- * last_reflink_trans to ->last_trans only if the former is less than
- * the later, because we can be called in a context where
- * last_reflink_trans was set to the current transaction generation
- * while ->last_trans was not yet updated in the current transaction,
- * and therefore has a lower value.
- */
- spin_lock(&inode->lock);
- if (inode->last_reflink_trans < inode->last_trans)
- inode->last_reflink_trans = inode->last_trans;
- spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
- }
- static inline bool btrfs_inode_in_log(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 generation)
- {
- bool ret = false;
- spin_lock(&inode->lock);
- if (inode->logged_trans == generation &&
- inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->last_log_commit &&
- inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->root->last_log_commit)
- ret = true;
- spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Check if the inode has flags compatible with compression
- */
- static inline bool btrfs_inode_can_compress(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
- {
- if (inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW ||
- inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- /*
- * btrfs_inode_item stores flags in a u64, btrfs_inode stores them in two
- * separate u32s. These two functions convert between the two representations.
- */
- static inline u64 btrfs_inode_combine_flags(u32 flags, u32 ro_flags)
- {
- return (flags | ((u64)ro_flags << 32));
- }
- static inline void btrfs_inode_split_flags(u64 inode_item_flags,
- u32 *flags, u32 *ro_flags)
- {
- *flags = (u32)inode_item_flags;
- *ro_flags = (u32)(inode_item_flags >> 32);
- }
- /* Array of bytes with variable length, hexadecimal format 0x1234 */
- #define CSUM_FMT "0x%*phN"
- #define CSUM_FMT_VALUE(size, bytes) size, bytes
- static inline void btrfs_print_data_csum_error(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
- u64 logical_start, u8 *csum, u8 *csum_expected, int mirror_num)
- {
- struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
- const u32 csum_size = root->fs_info->csum_size;
- /* Output minus objectid, which is more meaningful */
- if (root->root_key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
- btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
- "csum failed root %lld ino %lld off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
- root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
- logical_start,
- CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
- CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
- mirror_num);
- else
- btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
- "csum failed root %llu ino %llu off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
- root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
- logical_start,
- CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
- CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
- mirror_num);
- }
- #endif
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