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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- //
- // General Purpose SPI multiplexer
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
- #define SPI_MUX_NO_CS ((unsigned int)-1)
- /**
- * DOC: Driver description
- *
- * This driver supports a MUX on an SPI bus. This can be useful when you need
- * more chip selects than the hardware peripherals support, or than are
- * available in a particular board setup.
- *
- * The driver will create an additional SPI controller. Devices added under the
- * mux will be handled as 'chip selects' on this controller.
- */
- /**
- * struct spi_mux_priv - the basic spi_mux structure
- * @spi: pointer to the device struct attached to the parent
- * spi controller
- * @current_cs: The current chip select set in the mux
- * @child_msg_complete: The mux replaces the complete callback in the child's
- * message to its own callback; this field is used by the
- * driver to store the child's callback during a transfer
- * @child_msg_context: Used to store the child's context to the callback
- * @child_msg_dev: Used to store the spi_device pointer to the child
- * @mux: mux_control structure used to provide chip selects for
- * downstream spi devices
- */
- struct spi_mux_priv {
- struct spi_device *spi;
- unsigned int current_cs;
- void (*child_msg_complete)(void *context);
- void *child_msg_context;
- struct spi_device *child_msg_dev;
- struct mux_control *mux;
- };
- /* should not get called when the parent controller is doing a transfer */
- static int spi_mux_select(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct spi_mux_priv *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
- int ret;
- ret = mux_control_select(priv->mux, spi->chip_select);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- if (priv->current_cs == spi->chip_select)
- return 0;
- dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "setting up the mux for cs %d\n",
- spi->chip_select);
- /* copy the child device's settings except for the cs */
- priv->spi->max_speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
- priv->spi->mode = spi->mode;
- priv->spi->bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
- priv->current_cs = spi->chip_select;
- return 0;
- }
- static int spi_mux_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct spi_mux_priv *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
- /*
- * can be called multiple times, won't do a valid setup now but we will
- * change the settings when we do a transfer (necessary because we
- * can't predict from which device it will be anyway)
- */
- return spi_setup(priv->spi);
- }
- static void spi_mux_complete_cb(void *context)
- {
- struct spi_mux_priv *priv = (struct spi_mux_priv *)context;
- struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi_get_drvdata(priv->spi);
- struct spi_message *m = ctlr->cur_msg;
- m->complete = priv->child_msg_complete;
- m->context = priv->child_msg_context;
- m->spi = priv->child_msg_dev;
- spi_finalize_current_message(ctlr);
- mux_control_deselect(priv->mux);
- }
- static int spi_mux_transfer_one_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
- struct spi_message *m)
- {
- struct spi_mux_priv *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
- struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
- int ret;
- ret = spi_mux_select(spi);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * Replace the complete callback, context and spi_device with our own
- * pointers. Save originals
- */
- priv->child_msg_complete = m->complete;
- priv->child_msg_context = m->context;
- priv->child_msg_dev = m->spi;
- m->complete = spi_mux_complete_cb;
- m->context = priv;
- m->spi = priv->spi;
- /* do the transfer */
- return spi_async(priv->spi, m);
- }
- static int spi_mux_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct spi_controller *ctlr;
- struct spi_mux_priv *priv;
- int ret;
- ctlr = spi_alloc_master(&spi->dev, sizeof(*priv));
- if (!ctlr)
- return -ENOMEM;
- spi_set_drvdata(spi, ctlr);
- priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
- priv->spi = spi;
- /*
- * Increase lockdep class as these lock are taken while the parent bus
- * already holds their instance's lock.
- */
- lockdep_set_subclass(&ctlr->io_mutex, 1);
- lockdep_set_subclass(&ctlr->add_lock, 1);
- priv->mux = devm_mux_control_get(&spi->dev, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(priv->mux)) {
- ret = dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(priv->mux),
- "failed to get control-mux\n");
- goto err_put_ctlr;
- }
- priv->current_cs = SPI_MUX_NO_CS;
- /* supported modes are the same as our parent's */
- ctlr->mode_bits = spi->controller->mode_bits;
- ctlr->flags = spi->controller->flags;
- ctlr->transfer_one_message = spi_mux_transfer_one_message;
- ctlr->setup = spi_mux_setup;
- ctlr->num_chipselect = mux_control_states(priv->mux);
- ctlr->bus_num = -1;
- ctlr->dev.of_node = spi->dev.of_node;
- ctlr->must_async = true;
- ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&spi->dev, ctlr);
- if (ret)
- goto err_put_ctlr;
- return 0;
- err_put_ctlr:
- spi_controller_put(ctlr);
- return ret;
- }
- static const struct spi_device_id spi_mux_id[] = {
- { "spi-mux" },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, spi_mux_id);
- static const struct of_device_id spi_mux_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "spi-mux" },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_mux_of_match);
- static struct spi_driver spi_mux_driver = {
- .probe = spi_mux_probe,
- .driver = {
- .name = "spi-mux",
- .of_match_table = spi_mux_of_match,
- },
- .id_table = spi_mux_id,
- };
- module_spi_driver(spi_mux_driver);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI multiplexer");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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