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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0)
- /*
- * Microchip CoreSPI SPI controller driver
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
- *
- * Author: Daire McNamara <[email protected]>
- * Author: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
- *
- */
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
- #define MAX_LEN (0xffff)
- #define MAX_CS (8)
- #define DEFAULT_FRAMESIZE (8)
- #define FIFO_DEPTH (32)
- #define CLK_GEN_MODE1_MAX (255)
- #define CLK_GEN_MODE0_MAX (15)
- #define CLK_GEN_MIN (0)
- #define MODE_X_MASK_SHIFT (24)
- #define CONTROL_ENABLE BIT(0)
- #define CONTROL_MASTER BIT(1)
- #define CONTROL_RX_DATA_INT BIT(4)
- #define CONTROL_TX_DATA_INT BIT(5)
- #define CONTROL_RX_OVER_INT BIT(6)
- #define CONTROL_TX_UNDER_INT BIT(7)
- #define CONTROL_SPO BIT(24)
- #define CONTROL_SPH BIT(25)
- #define CONTROL_SPS BIT(26)
- #define CONTROL_FRAMEURUN BIT(27)
- #define CONTROL_CLKMODE BIT(28)
- #define CONTROL_BIGFIFO BIT(29)
- #define CONTROL_OENOFF BIT(30)
- #define CONTROL_RESET BIT(31)
- #define CONTROL_MODE_MASK GENMASK(3, 2)
- #define MOTOROLA_MODE (0)
- #define CONTROL_FRAMECNT_MASK GENMASK(23, 8)
- #define CONTROL_FRAMECNT_SHIFT (8)
- #define STATUS_ACTIVE BIT(14)
- #define STATUS_SSEL BIT(13)
- #define STATUS_FRAMESTART BIT(12)
- #define STATUS_TXFIFO_EMPTY_NEXT_READ BIT(11)
- #define STATUS_TXFIFO_EMPTY BIT(10)
- #define STATUS_TXFIFO_FULL_NEXT_WRITE BIT(9)
- #define STATUS_TXFIFO_FULL BIT(8)
- #define STATUS_RXFIFO_EMPTY_NEXT_READ BIT(7)
- #define STATUS_RXFIFO_EMPTY BIT(6)
- #define STATUS_RXFIFO_FULL_NEXT_WRITE BIT(5)
- #define STATUS_RXFIFO_FULL BIT(4)
- #define STATUS_TX_UNDERRUN BIT(3)
- #define STATUS_RX_OVERFLOW BIT(2)
- #define STATUS_RXDAT_RXED BIT(1)
- #define STATUS_TXDAT_SENT BIT(0)
- #define INT_TXDONE BIT(0)
- #define INT_RXRDY BIT(1)
- #define INT_RX_CHANNEL_OVERFLOW BIT(2)
- #define INT_TX_CHANNEL_UNDERRUN BIT(3)
- #define INT_ENABLE_MASK (CONTROL_RX_DATA_INT | CONTROL_TX_DATA_INT | \
- CONTROL_RX_OVER_INT | CONTROL_TX_UNDER_INT)
- #define REG_CONTROL (0x00)
- #define REG_FRAME_SIZE (0x04)
- #define REG_STATUS (0x08)
- #define REG_INT_CLEAR (0x0c)
- #define REG_RX_DATA (0x10)
- #define REG_TX_DATA (0x14)
- #define REG_CLK_GEN (0x18)
- #define REG_SLAVE_SELECT (0x1c)
- #define SSEL_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
- #define SSEL_DIRECT BIT(8)
- #define SSELOUT_SHIFT 9
- #define SSELOUT BIT(SSELOUT_SHIFT)
- #define REG_MIS (0x20)
- #define REG_RIS (0x24)
- #define REG_CONTROL2 (0x28)
- #define REG_COMMAND (0x2c)
- #define REG_PKTSIZE (0x30)
- #define REG_CMD_SIZE (0x34)
- #define REG_HWSTATUS (0x38)
- #define REG_STAT8 (0x3c)
- #define REG_CTRL2 (0x48)
- #define REG_FRAMESUP (0x50)
- struct mchp_corespi {
- void __iomem *regs;
- struct clk *clk;
- const u8 *tx_buf;
- u8 *rx_buf;
- u32 clk_gen; /* divider for spi output clock generated by the controller */
- u32 clk_mode;
- int irq;
- int tx_len;
- int rx_len;
- int pending;
- };
- static inline u32 mchp_corespi_read(struct mchp_corespi *spi, unsigned int reg)
- {
- return readl(spi->regs + reg);
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_write(struct mchp_corespi *spi, unsigned int reg, u32 val)
- {
- writel(val, spi->regs + reg);
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_enable(struct mchp_corespi *spi)
- {
- u32 control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control |= CONTROL_ENABLE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_disable(struct mchp_corespi *spi)
- {
- u32 control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control &= ~CONTROL_ENABLE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_read_fifo(struct mchp_corespi *spi)
- {
- u8 data;
- int fifo_max, i = 0;
- fifo_max = min(spi->rx_len, FIFO_DEPTH);
- while ((i < fifo_max) && !(mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_STATUS) & STATUS_RXFIFO_EMPTY)) {
- data = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_RX_DATA);
- if (spi->rx_buf)
- *spi->rx_buf++ = data;
- i++;
- }
- spi->rx_len -= i;
- spi->pending -= i;
- }
- static void mchp_corespi_enable_ints(struct mchp_corespi *spi)
- {
- u32 control, mask = INT_ENABLE_MASK;
- mchp_corespi_disable(spi);
- control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control |= mask;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- control |= CONTROL_ENABLE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- }
- static void mchp_corespi_disable_ints(struct mchp_corespi *spi)
- {
- u32 control, mask = INT_ENABLE_MASK;
- mchp_corespi_disable(spi);
- control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control &= ~mask;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- control |= CONTROL_ENABLE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_set_xfer_size(struct mchp_corespi *spi, int len)
- {
- u32 control;
- u16 lenpart;
- /*
- * Disable the SPI controller. Writes to transfer length have
- * no effect when the controller is enabled.
- */
- mchp_corespi_disable(spi);
- /*
- * The lower 16 bits of the frame count are stored in the control reg
- * for legacy reasons, but the upper 16 written to a different register:
- * FRAMESUP. While both the upper and lower bits can be *READ* from the
- * FRAMESUP register, writing to the lower 16 bits is a NOP
- */
- lenpart = len & 0xffff;
- control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control &= ~CONTROL_FRAMECNT_MASK;
- control |= lenpart << CONTROL_FRAMECNT_SHIFT;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- lenpart = len & 0xffff0000;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_FRAMESUP, lenpart);
- control |= CONTROL_ENABLE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_write_fifo(struct mchp_corespi *spi)
- {
- u8 byte;
- int fifo_max, i = 0;
- fifo_max = min(spi->tx_len, FIFO_DEPTH);
- mchp_corespi_set_xfer_size(spi, fifo_max);
- while ((i < fifo_max) && !(mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_STATUS) & STATUS_TXFIFO_FULL)) {
- byte = spi->tx_buf ? *spi->tx_buf++ : 0xaa;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_TX_DATA, byte);
- i++;
- }
- spi->tx_len -= i;
- spi->pending += i;
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_set_framesize(struct mchp_corespi *spi, int bt)
- {
- u32 control;
- /*
- * Disable the SPI controller. Writes to the frame size have
- * no effect when the controller is enabled.
- */
- mchp_corespi_disable(spi);
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_FRAME_SIZE, bt);
- control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control |= CONTROL_ENABLE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- }
- static void mchp_corespi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool disable)
- {
- u32 reg;
- struct mchp_corespi *corespi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
- reg = mchp_corespi_read(corespi, REG_SLAVE_SELECT);
- reg &= ~BIT(spi->chip_select);
- reg |= !disable << spi->chip_select;
- mchp_corespi_write(corespi, REG_SLAVE_SELECT, reg);
- }
- static int mchp_corespi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct mchp_corespi *corespi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
- u32 reg;
- /*
- * Active high slaves need to be specifically set to their inactive
- * states during probe by adding them to the "control group" & thus
- * driving their select line low.
- */
- if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) {
- reg = mchp_corespi_read(corespi, REG_SLAVE_SELECT);
- reg |= BIT(spi->chip_select);
- mchp_corespi_write(corespi, REG_SLAVE_SELECT, reg);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void mchp_corespi_init(struct spi_master *master, struct mchp_corespi *spi)
- {
- unsigned long clk_hz;
- u32 control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control |= CONTROL_MASTER;
- control &= ~CONTROL_MODE_MASK;
- control |= MOTOROLA_MODE;
- mchp_corespi_set_framesize(spi, DEFAULT_FRAMESIZE);
- /* max. possible spi clock rate is the apb clock rate */
- clk_hz = clk_get_rate(spi->clk);
- master->max_speed_hz = clk_hz;
- /*
- * The controller must be configured so that it doesn't remove Chip
- * Select until the entire message has been transferred, even if at
- * some points TX FIFO becomes empty.
- *
- * BIGFIFO mode is also enabled, which sets the fifo depth to 32 frames
- * for the 8 bit transfers that this driver uses.
- */
- control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control |= CONTROL_SPS | CONTROL_BIGFIFO;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- mchp_corespi_enable_ints(spi);
- /*
- * It is required to enable direct mode, otherwise control over the chip
- * select is relinquished to the hardware. SSELOUT is enabled too so we
- * can deal with active high slaves.
- */
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_SLAVE_SELECT, SSELOUT | SSEL_DIRECT);
- control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control &= ~CONTROL_RESET;
- control |= CONTROL_ENABLE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_set_clk_gen(struct mchp_corespi *spi)
- {
- u32 control;
- mchp_corespi_disable(spi);
- control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- if (spi->clk_mode)
- control |= CONTROL_CLKMODE;
- else
- control &= ~CONTROL_CLKMODE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CLK_GEN, spi->clk_gen);
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control | CONTROL_ENABLE);
- }
- static inline void mchp_corespi_set_mode(struct mchp_corespi *spi, unsigned int mode)
- {
- u32 control, mode_val;
- switch (mode & SPI_MODE_X_MASK) {
- case SPI_MODE_0:
- mode_val = 0;
- break;
- case SPI_MODE_1:
- mode_val = CONTROL_SPH;
- break;
- case SPI_MODE_2:
- mode_val = CONTROL_SPO;
- break;
- case SPI_MODE_3:
- mode_val = CONTROL_SPH | CONTROL_SPO;
- break;
- }
- /*
- * Disable the SPI controller. Writes to the frame size have
- * no effect when the controller is enabled.
- */
- mchp_corespi_disable(spi);
- control = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_CONTROL);
- control &= ~(SPI_MODE_X_MASK << MODE_X_MASK_SHIFT);
- control |= mode_val;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- control |= CONTROL_ENABLE;
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_CONTROL, control);
- }
- static irqreturn_t mchp_corespi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
- struct mchp_corespi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
- u32 intfield = mchp_corespi_read(spi, REG_MIS) & 0xf;
- bool finalise = false;
- /* Interrupt line may be shared and not for us at all */
- if (intfield == 0)
- return IRQ_NONE;
- if (intfield & INT_TXDONE) {
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_INT_CLEAR, INT_TXDONE);
- if (spi->rx_len)
- mchp_corespi_read_fifo(spi);
- if (spi->tx_len)
- mchp_corespi_write_fifo(spi);
- if (!spi->rx_len)
- finalise = true;
- }
- if (intfield & INT_RXRDY)
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_INT_CLEAR, INT_RXRDY);
- if (intfield & INT_RX_CHANNEL_OVERFLOW) {
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_INT_CLEAR, INT_RX_CHANNEL_OVERFLOW);
- finalise = true;
- dev_err(&master->dev,
- "%s: RX OVERFLOW: rxlen: %d, txlen: %d\n", __func__,
- spi->rx_len, spi->tx_len);
- }
- if (intfield & INT_TX_CHANNEL_UNDERRUN) {
- mchp_corespi_write(spi, REG_INT_CLEAR, INT_TX_CHANNEL_UNDERRUN);
- finalise = true;
- dev_err(&master->dev,
- "%s: TX UNDERFLOW: rxlen: %d, txlen: %d\n", __func__,
- spi->rx_len, spi->tx_len);
- }
- if (finalise)
- spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static int mchp_corespi_calculate_clkgen(struct mchp_corespi *spi,
- unsigned long target_hz)
- {
- unsigned long clk_hz, spi_hz, clk_gen;
- clk_hz = clk_get_rate(spi->clk);
- if (!clk_hz)
- return -EINVAL;
- spi_hz = min(target_hz, clk_hz);
- /*
- * There are two possible clock modes for the controller generated
- * clock's division ratio:
- * CLK_MODE = 0: 1 / (2^(CLK_GEN + 1)) where CLK_GEN = 0 to 15.
- * CLK_MODE = 1: 1 / (2 * CLK_GEN + 1) where CLK_GEN = 0 to 255.
- * First try mode 1, fall back to 0 and if we have tried both modes and
- * we /still/ can't get a good setting, we then throw the toys out of
- * the pram and give up
- * clk_gen is the register name for the clock divider on MPFS.
- */
- clk_gen = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_hz, 2 * spi_hz) - 1;
- if (clk_gen > CLK_GEN_MODE1_MAX || clk_gen <= CLK_GEN_MIN) {
- clk_gen = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_hz, spi_hz);
- clk_gen = fls(clk_gen) - 1;
- if (clk_gen > CLK_GEN_MODE0_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
- spi->clk_mode = 0;
- } else {
- spi->clk_mode = 1;
- }
- spi->clk_gen = clk_gen;
- return 0;
- }
- static int mchp_corespi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
- struct spi_device *spi_dev,
- struct spi_transfer *xfer)
- {
- struct mchp_corespi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
- int ret;
- ret = mchp_corespi_calculate_clkgen(spi, (unsigned long)xfer->speed_hz);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&master->dev, "failed to set clk_gen for target %u Hz\n", xfer->speed_hz);
- return ret;
- }
- mchp_corespi_set_clk_gen(spi);
- spi->tx_buf = xfer->tx_buf;
- spi->rx_buf = xfer->rx_buf;
- spi->tx_len = xfer->len;
- spi->rx_len = xfer->len;
- spi->pending = 0;
- mchp_corespi_set_xfer_size(spi, (spi->tx_len > FIFO_DEPTH)
- ? FIFO_DEPTH : spi->tx_len);
- if (spi->tx_len)
- mchp_corespi_write_fifo(spi);
- return 1;
- }
- static int mchp_corespi_prepare_message(struct spi_master *master,
- struct spi_message *msg)
- {
- struct spi_device *spi_dev = msg->spi;
- struct mchp_corespi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
- mchp_corespi_set_framesize(spi, DEFAULT_FRAMESIZE);
- mchp_corespi_set_mode(spi, spi_dev->mode);
- return 0;
- }
- static int mchp_corespi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct spi_master *master;
- struct mchp_corespi *spi;
- struct resource *res;
- u32 num_cs;
- int ret = 0;
- master = devm_spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*spi));
- if (!master)
- return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -ENOMEM,
- "unable to allocate master for SPI controller\n");
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
- if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "num-cs", &num_cs))
- num_cs = MAX_CS;
- master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
- master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
- master->setup = mchp_corespi_setup;
- master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
- master->transfer_one = mchp_corespi_transfer_one;
- master->prepare_message = mchp_corespi_prepare_message;
- master->set_cs = mchp_corespi_set_cs;
- master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
- spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
- spi->regs = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
- if (IS_ERR(spi->regs))
- return PTR_ERR(spi->regs);
- spi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- if (spi->irq <= 0)
- return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -ENXIO,
- "invalid IRQ %d for SPI controller\n",
- spi->irq);
- ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, spi->irq, mchp_corespi_interrupt,
- IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(&pdev->dev), master);
- if (ret)
- return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
- "could not request irq\n");
- spi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(spi->clk))
- return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(spi->clk),
- "could not get clk\n");
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(spi->clk);
- if (ret)
- return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
- "failed to enable clock\n");
- mchp_corespi_init(master, spi);
- ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
- if (ret) {
- mchp_corespi_disable(spi);
- clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
- return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
- "unable to register master for SPI controller\n");
- }
- dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Registered SPI controller %d\n", master->bus_num);
- return 0;
- }
- static int mchp_corespi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- struct mchp_corespi *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
- mchp_corespi_disable_ints(spi);
- clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
- mchp_corespi_disable(spi);
- return 0;
- }
- #define MICROCHIP_SPI_PM_OPS (NULL)
- /*
- * Platform driver data structure
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
- static const struct of_device_id mchp_corespi_dt_ids[] = {
- { .compatible = "microchip,mpfs-spi" },
- { /* sentinel */ }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mchp_corespi_dt_ids);
- #endif
- static struct platform_driver mchp_corespi_driver = {
- .probe = mchp_corespi_probe,
- .driver = {
- .name = "microchip-corespi",
- .pm = MICROCHIP_SPI_PM_OPS,
- .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mchp_corespi_dt_ids),
- },
- .remove = mchp_corespi_remove,
- };
- module_platform_driver(mchp_corespi_driver);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip coreSPI SPI controller driver");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Daire McNamara <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Conor Dooley <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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