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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- // Copyright (C) 2014 Broadcom Corporation
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/math64.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/pwm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- /*
- * The Kona PWM has some unusual characteristics. Here are the main points.
- *
- * 1) There is no disable bit and the hardware docs advise programming a zero
- * duty to achieve output equivalent to that of a normal disable operation.
- *
- * 2) Changes to prescale, duty, period, and polarity do not take effect until
- * a subsequent rising edge of the trigger bit.
- *
- * 3) If the smooth bit and trigger bit are both low, the output is a constant
- * high signal. Otherwise, the earlier waveform continues to be output.
- *
- * 4) If the smooth bit is set on the rising edge of the trigger bit, output
- * will transition to the new settings on a period boundary (which could be
- * seconds away). If the smooth bit is clear, new settings will be applied
- * as soon as possible (the hardware always has a 400ns delay).
- *
- * 5) When the external clock that feeds the PWM is disabled, output is pegged
- * high or low depending on its state at that exact instant.
- */
- #define PWM_CONTROL_OFFSET 0x00000000
- #define PWM_CONTROL_SMOOTH_SHIFT(chan) (24 + (chan))
- #define PWM_CONTROL_TYPE_SHIFT(chan) (16 + (chan))
- #define PWM_CONTROL_POLARITY_SHIFT(chan) (8 + (chan))
- #define PWM_CONTROL_TRIGGER_SHIFT(chan) (chan)
- #define PRESCALE_OFFSET 0x00000004
- #define PRESCALE_SHIFT(chan) ((chan) << 2)
- #define PRESCALE_MASK(chan) (0x7 << PRESCALE_SHIFT(chan))
- #define PRESCALE_MIN 0x00000000
- #define PRESCALE_MAX 0x00000007
- #define PERIOD_COUNT_OFFSET(chan) (0x00000008 + ((chan) << 3))
- #define PERIOD_COUNT_MIN 0x00000002
- #define PERIOD_COUNT_MAX 0x00ffffff
- #define DUTY_CYCLE_HIGH_OFFSET(chan) (0x0000000c + ((chan) << 3))
- #define DUTY_CYCLE_HIGH_MIN 0x00000000
- #define DUTY_CYCLE_HIGH_MAX 0x00ffffff
- struct kona_pwmc {
- struct pwm_chip chip;
- void __iomem *base;
- struct clk *clk;
- };
- static inline struct kona_pwmc *to_kona_pwmc(struct pwm_chip *_chip)
- {
- return container_of(_chip, struct kona_pwmc, chip);
- }
- /*
- * Clear trigger bit but set smooth bit to maintain old output.
- */
- static void kona_pwmc_prepare_for_settings(struct kona_pwmc *kp,
- unsigned int chan)
- {
- unsigned int value = readl(kp->base + PWM_CONTROL_OFFSET);
- value |= 1 << PWM_CONTROL_SMOOTH_SHIFT(chan);
- value &= ~(1 << PWM_CONTROL_TRIGGER_SHIFT(chan));
- writel(value, kp->base + PWM_CONTROL_OFFSET);
- /*
- * There must be a min 400ns delay between clearing trigger and setting
- * it. Failing to do this may result in no PWM signal.
- */
- ndelay(400);
- }
- static void kona_pwmc_apply_settings(struct kona_pwmc *kp, unsigned int chan)
- {
- unsigned int value = readl(kp->base + PWM_CONTROL_OFFSET);
- /* Set trigger bit and clear smooth bit to apply new settings */
- value &= ~(1 << PWM_CONTROL_SMOOTH_SHIFT(chan));
- value |= 1 << PWM_CONTROL_TRIGGER_SHIFT(chan);
- writel(value, kp->base + PWM_CONTROL_OFFSET);
- /* Trigger bit must be held high for at least 400 ns. */
- ndelay(400);
- }
- static int kona_pwmc_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
- u64 duty_ns, u64 period_ns)
- {
- struct kona_pwmc *kp = to_kona_pwmc(chip);
- u64 div, rate;
- unsigned long prescale = PRESCALE_MIN, pc, dc;
- unsigned int value, chan = pwm->hwpwm;
- /*
- * Find period count, duty count and prescale to suit duty_ns and
- * period_ns. This is done according to formulas described below:
- *
- * period_ns = 10^9 * (PRESCALE + 1) * PC / PWM_CLK_RATE
- * duty_ns = 10^9 * (PRESCALE + 1) * DC / PWM_CLK_RATE
- *
- * PC = (PWM_CLK_RATE * period_ns) / (10^9 * (PRESCALE + 1))
- * DC = (PWM_CLK_RATE * duty_ns) / (10^9 * (PRESCALE + 1))
- */
- rate = clk_get_rate(kp->clk);
- while (1) {
- div = 1000000000;
- div *= 1 + prescale;
- pc = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(rate, period_ns, div);
- dc = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(rate, duty_ns, div);
- /* If duty_ns or period_ns are not achievable then return */
- if (pc < PERIOD_COUNT_MIN)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* If pc and dc are in bounds, the calculation is done */
- if (pc <= PERIOD_COUNT_MAX && dc <= DUTY_CYCLE_HIGH_MAX)
- break;
- /* Otherwise, increase prescale and recalculate pc and dc */
- if (++prescale > PRESCALE_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- kona_pwmc_prepare_for_settings(kp, chan);
- value = readl(kp->base + PRESCALE_OFFSET);
- value &= ~PRESCALE_MASK(chan);
- value |= prescale << PRESCALE_SHIFT(chan);
- writel(value, kp->base + PRESCALE_OFFSET);
- writel(pc, kp->base + PERIOD_COUNT_OFFSET(chan));
- writel(dc, kp->base + DUTY_CYCLE_HIGH_OFFSET(chan));
- kona_pwmc_apply_settings(kp, chan);
- return 0;
- }
- static int kona_pwmc_set_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
- enum pwm_polarity polarity)
- {
- struct kona_pwmc *kp = to_kona_pwmc(chip);
- unsigned int chan = pwm->hwpwm;
- unsigned int value;
- int ret;
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(kp->clk);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(chip->dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- kona_pwmc_prepare_for_settings(kp, chan);
- value = readl(kp->base + PWM_CONTROL_OFFSET);
- if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
- value |= 1 << PWM_CONTROL_POLARITY_SHIFT(chan);
- else
- value &= ~(1 << PWM_CONTROL_POLARITY_SHIFT(chan));
- writel(value, kp->base + PWM_CONTROL_OFFSET);
- kona_pwmc_apply_settings(kp, chan);
- clk_disable_unprepare(kp->clk);
- return 0;
- }
- static int kona_pwmc_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct kona_pwmc *kp = to_kona_pwmc(chip);
- int ret;
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(kp->clk);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(chip->dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void kona_pwmc_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct kona_pwmc *kp = to_kona_pwmc(chip);
- unsigned int chan = pwm->hwpwm;
- unsigned int value;
- kona_pwmc_prepare_for_settings(kp, chan);
- /* Simulate a disable by configuring for zero duty */
- writel(0, kp->base + DUTY_CYCLE_HIGH_OFFSET(chan));
- writel(0, kp->base + PERIOD_COUNT_OFFSET(chan));
- /* Set prescale to 0 for this channel */
- value = readl(kp->base + PRESCALE_OFFSET);
- value &= ~PRESCALE_MASK(chan);
- writel(value, kp->base + PRESCALE_OFFSET);
- kona_pwmc_apply_settings(kp, chan);
- clk_disable_unprepare(kp->clk);
- }
- static int kona_pwmc_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
- const struct pwm_state *state)
- {
- int err;
- struct kona_pwmc *kp = to_kona_pwmc(chip);
- bool enabled = pwm->state.enabled;
- if (state->polarity != pwm->state.polarity) {
- if (enabled) {
- kona_pwmc_disable(chip, pwm);
- enabled = false;
- }
- err = kona_pwmc_set_polarity(chip, pwm, state->polarity);
- if (err)
- return err;
- pwm->state.polarity = state->polarity;
- }
- if (!state->enabled) {
- if (enabled)
- kona_pwmc_disable(chip, pwm);
- return 0;
- } else if (!enabled) {
- /*
- * This is a bit special here, usually the PWM should only be
- * enabled when duty and period are setup. But before this
- * driver was converted to .apply it was done the other way
- * around and so this behaviour was kept even though this might
- * result in a glitch. This might be improvable by someone with
- * hardware and/or documentation.
- */
- err = kona_pwmc_enable(chip, pwm);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- err = kona_pwmc_config(pwm->chip, pwm, state->duty_cycle, state->period);
- if (err && !pwm->state.enabled)
- clk_disable_unprepare(kp->clk);
- return err;
- }
- static const struct pwm_ops kona_pwm_ops = {
- .apply = kona_pwmc_apply,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- };
- static int kona_pwmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct kona_pwmc *kp;
- unsigned int chan;
- unsigned int value = 0;
- int ret = 0;
- kp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*kp), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (kp == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- kp->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
- kp->chip.ops = &kona_pwm_ops;
- kp->chip.npwm = 6;
- kp->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(kp->base))
- return PTR_ERR(kp->base);
- kp->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(kp->clk)) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock: %ld\n",
- PTR_ERR(kp->clk));
- return PTR_ERR(kp->clk);
- }
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(kp->clk);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Set push/pull for all channels */
- for (chan = 0; chan < kp->chip.npwm; chan++)
- value |= (1 << PWM_CONTROL_TYPE_SHIFT(chan));
- writel(value, kp->base + PWM_CONTROL_OFFSET);
- clk_disable_unprepare(kp->clk);
- ret = devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, &kp->chip);
- if (ret < 0)
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add PWM chip: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static const struct of_device_id bcm_kona_pwmc_dt[] = {
- { .compatible = "brcm,kona-pwm" },
- { },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm_kona_pwmc_dt);
- static struct platform_driver kona_pwmc_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "bcm-kona-pwm",
- .of_match_table = bcm_kona_pwmc_dt,
- },
- .probe = kona_pwmc_probe,
- };
- module_platform_driver(kona_pwmc_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom Corporation <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Tim Kryger <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom Kona PWM driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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