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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
- * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
- * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
- *
- * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
- *
- * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
- *
- * Authors: Ross Biro
- * Fred N. van Kempen, <[email protected]>
- * Donald Becker, <[email protected]>
- *
- * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
- * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
- * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
- * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
- * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
- * can't take it...
- * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
- * on packets received on the loopback
- * interface.
- * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
- * cases removed.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/jiffies.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/socket.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/in.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/inet.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/ethtool.h>
- #include <net/sch_generic.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <net/checksum.h>
- #include <linux/if_ether.h> /* For the statistics structure. */
- #include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
- #include <linux/ip.h>
- #include <linux/tcp.h>
- #include <linux/percpu.h>
- #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
- #include <net/net_namespace.h>
- #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
- /* blackhole_netdev - a device used for dsts that are marked expired!
- * This is global device (instead of per-net-ns) since it's not needed
- * to be per-ns and gets initialized at boot time.
- */
- struct net_device *blackhole_netdev;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(blackhole_netdev);
- /* The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
- * called with bh's disabled).
- */
- static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct net_device *dev)
- {
- int len;
- skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
- /* do not fool net_timestamp_check() with various clock bases */
- skb_clear_tstamp(skb);
- skb_orphan(skb);
- /* Before queueing this packet to __netif_rx(),
- * make sure dst is refcounted.
- */
- skb_dst_force(skb);
- skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
- len = skb->len;
- if (likely(__netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS))
- dev_lstats_add(dev, len);
- return NETDEV_TX_OK;
- }
- void dev_lstats_read(struct net_device *dev, u64 *packets, u64 *bytes)
- {
- int i;
- *packets = 0;
- *bytes = 0;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
- u64 tbytes, tpackets;
- unsigned int start;
- lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
- do {
- start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&lb_stats->syncp);
- tpackets = u64_stats_read(&lb_stats->packets);
- tbytes = u64_stats_read(&lb_stats->bytes);
- } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&lb_stats->syncp, start));
- *bytes += tbytes;
- *packets += tpackets;
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_lstats_read);
- static void loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
- struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
- {
- u64 packets, bytes;
- dev_lstats_read(dev, &packets, &bytes);
- stats->rx_packets = packets;
- stats->tx_packets = packets;
- stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
- stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
- }
- static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- return 1;
- }
- static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
- .get_link = always_on,
- .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
- };
- static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
- if (!dev->lstats)
- return -ENOMEM;
- return 0;
- }
- static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev = NULL;
- free_percpu(dev->lstats);
- }
- static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
- .ndo_init = loopback_dev_init,
- .ndo_start_xmit = loopback_xmit,
- .ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64,
- .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
- };
- static void gen_lo_setup(struct net_device *dev,
- unsigned int mtu,
- const struct ethtool_ops *eth_ops,
- const struct header_ops *hdr_ops,
- const struct net_device_ops *dev_ops,
- void (*dev_destructor)(struct net_device *dev))
- {
- dev->mtu = mtu;
- dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
- dev->min_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
- dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; /* 6 */
- dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK; /* 0x0001*/
- dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
- dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
- netif_keep_dst(dev);
- dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
- dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
- | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE
- | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
- | NETIF_F_RXCSUM
- | NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC
- | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
- | NETIF_F_LLTX
- | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
- | NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED
- | NETIF_F_LOOPBACK;
- dev->ethtool_ops = eth_ops;
- dev->header_ops = hdr_ops;
- dev->netdev_ops = dev_ops;
- dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
- dev->priv_destructor = dev_destructor;
- netif_set_tso_max_size(dev, GSO_MAX_SIZE);
- }
- /* The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
- * per network namespace.
- */
- static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- gen_lo_setup(dev, (64 * 1024), &loopback_ethtool_ops, ð_header_ops,
- &loopback_ops, loopback_dev_free);
- }
- /* Setup and register the loopback device. */
- static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
- {
- struct net_device *dev;
- int err;
- err = -ENOMEM;
- dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE, loopback_setup);
- if (!dev)
- goto out;
- dev_net_set(dev, net);
- err = register_netdev(dev);
- if (err)
- goto out_free_netdev;
- BUG_ON(dev->ifindex != LOOPBACK_IFINDEX);
- net->loopback_dev = dev;
- return 0;
- out_free_netdev:
- free_netdev(dev);
- out:
- if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
- panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
- return err;
- }
- /* Registered in net/core/dev.c */
- struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
- .init = loopback_net_init,
- };
- /* blackhole netdevice */
- static netdev_tx_t blackhole_netdev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct net_device *dev)
- {
- kfree_skb(skb);
- net_warn_ratelimited("%s(): Dropping skb.\n", __func__);
- return NETDEV_TX_OK;
- }
- static const struct net_device_ops blackhole_netdev_ops = {
- .ndo_start_xmit = blackhole_netdev_xmit,
- };
- /* This is a dst-dummy device used specifically for invalidated
- * DSTs and unlike loopback, this is not per-ns.
- */
- static void blackhole_netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- gen_lo_setup(dev, ETH_MIN_MTU, NULL, NULL, &blackhole_netdev_ops, NULL);
- }
- /* Setup and register the blackhole_netdev. */
- static int __init blackhole_netdev_init(void)
- {
- blackhole_netdev = alloc_netdev(0, "blackhole_dev", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
- blackhole_netdev_setup);
- if (!blackhole_netdev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- rtnl_lock();
- dev_init_scheduler(blackhole_netdev);
- dev_activate(blackhole_netdev);
- rtnl_unlock();
- blackhole_netdev->flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
- dev_net_set(blackhole_netdev, &init_net);
- return 0;
- }
- device_initcall(blackhole_netdev_init);
|