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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Copyright 2011 bct electronic GmbH
- * Copyright 2013 Qtechnology/AS
- *
- * Author: Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>
- * Author: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]>
- *
- * Based on leds-pca955x.c
- *
- * LED driver for the PCA9633 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address 0x62)
- * LED driver for the PCA9634/5 I2C LED driver (7-bit slave address set by hw.)
- *
- * Note that hardware blinking violates the leds infrastructure driver
- * interface since the hardware only supports blinking all LEDs with the
- * same delay_on/delay_off rates. That is, only the LEDs that are set to
- * blink will actually blink but all LEDs that are set to blink will blink
- * in identical fashion. The delay_on/delay_off values of the last LED
- * that is set to blink will be used for all of the blinking LEDs.
- * Hardware blinking is disabled by default but can be enabled by setting
- * the 'blink_type' member in the platform_data struct to 'PCA963X_HW_BLINK'
- * or by adding the 'nxp,hw-blink' property to the DTS.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/leds.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/property.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- /* LED select registers determine the source that drives LED outputs */
- #define PCA963X_LED_OFF 0x0 /* LED driver off */
- #define PCA963X_LED_ON 0x1 /* LED driver on */
- #define PCA963X_LED_PWM 0x2 /* Controlled through PWM */
- #define PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM 0x3 /* Controlled through PWM/GRPPWM */
- #define PCA963X_MODE2_OUTDRV 0x04 /* Open-drain or totem pole */
- #define PCA963X_MODE2_INVRT 0x10 /* Normal or inverted direction */
- #define PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK 0x20 /* Enable blinking */
- #define PCA963X_MODE1 0x00
- #define PCA963X_MODE2 0x01
- #define PCA963X_PWM_BASE 0x02
- enum pca963x_type {
- pca9633,
- pca9634,
- pca9635,
- };
- struct pca963x_chipdef {
- u8 grppwm;
- u8 grpfreq;
- u8 ledout_base;
- int n_leds;
- unsigned int scaling;
- };
- static struct pca963x_chipdef pca963x_chipdefs[] = {
- [pca9633] = {
- .grppwm = 0x6,
- .grpfreq = 0x7,
- .ledout_base = 0x8,
- .n_leds = 4,
- },
- [pca9634] = {
- .grppwm = 0xa,
- .grpfreq = 0xb,
- .ledout_base = 0xc,
- .n_leds = 8,
- },
- [pca9635] = {
- .grppwm = 0x12,
- .grpfreq = 0x13,
- .ledout_base = 0x14,
- .n_leds = 16,
- },
- };
- /* Total blink period in milliseconds */
- #define PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MIN 42
- #define PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MAX 10667
- static const struct i2c_device_id pca963x_id[] = {
- { "pca9632", pca9633 },
- { "pca9633", pca9633 },
- { "pca9634", pca9634 },
- { "pca9635", pca9635 },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca963x_id);
- struct pca963x;
- struct pca963x_led {
- struct pca963x *chip;
- struct led_classdev led_cdev;
- int led_num; /* 0 .. 15 potentially */
- bool blinking;
- u8 gdc;
- u8 gfrq;
- };
- struct pca963x {
- struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef;
- struct mutex mutex;
- struct i2c_client *client;
- unsigned long leds_on;
- struct pca963x_led leds[];
- };
- static int pca963x_brightness(struct pca963x_led *led,
- enum led_brightness brightness)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = led->chip->client;
- struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef = led->chip->chipdef;
- u8 ledout_addr, ledout, mask, val;
- int shift;
- int ret;
- ledout_addr = chipdef->ledout_base + (led->led_num / 4);
- shift = 2 * (led->led_num % 4);
- mask = 0x3 << shift;
- ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ledout_addr);
- switch (brightness) {
- case LED_FULL:
- if (led->blinking) {
- val = (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift);
- ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
- PCA963X_PWM_BASE +
- led->led_num,
- LED_FULL);
- } else {
- val = (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_ON << shift);
- }
- ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ledout_addr, val);
- break;
- case LED_OFF:
- val = ledout & ~mask;
- ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ledout_addr, val);
- led->blinking = false;
- break;
- default:
- ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
- PCA963X_PWM_BASE +
- led->led_num,
- brightness);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (led->blinking)
- val = (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift);
- else
- val = (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_PWM << shift);
- ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ledout_addr, val);
- break;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static void pca963x_blink(struct pca963x_led *led)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = led->chip->client;
- struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef = led->chip->chipdef;
- u8 ledout_addr, ledout, mask, val, mode2;
- int shift;
- ledout_addr = chipdef->ledout_base + (led->led_num / 4);
- shift = 2 * (led->led_num % 4);
- mask = 0x3 << shift;
- mode2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2);
- i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chipdef->grppwm, led->gdc);
- i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chipdef->grpfreq, led->gfrq);
- if (!(mode2 & PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK))
- i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2,
- mode2 | PCA963X_MODE2_DMBLNK);
- mutex_lock(&led->chip->mutex);
- ledout = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, ledout_addr);
- if ((ledout & mask) != (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift)) {
- val = (ledout & ~mask) | (PCA963X_LED_GRP_PWM << shift);
- i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, ledout_addr, val);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&led->chip->mutex);
- led->blinking = true;
- }
- static int pca963x_power_state(struct pca963x_led *led)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = led->chip->client;
- unsigned long *leds_on = &led->chip->leds_on;
- unsigned long cached_leds = *leds_on;
- if (led->led_cdev.brightness)
- set_bit(led->led_num, leds_on);
- else
- clear_bit(led->led_num, leds_on);
- if (!(*leds_on) != !cached_leds)
- return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE1,
- *leds_on ? 0 : BIT(4));
- return 0;
- }
- static int pca963x_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
- enum led_brightness value)
- {
- struct pca963x_led *led;
- int ret;
- led = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca963x_led, led_cdev);
- mutex_lock(&led->chip->mutex);
- ret = pca963x_brightness(led, value);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto unlock;
- ret = pca963x_power_state(led);
- unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&led->chip->mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- static unsigned int pca963x_period_scale(struct pca963x_led *led,
- unsigned int val)
- {
- unsigned int scaling = led->chip->chipdef->scaling;
- return scaling ? DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val * scaling, 1000) : val;
- }
- static int pca963x_blink_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
- unsigned long *delay_on, unsigned long *delay_off)
- {
- unsigned long time_on, time_off, period;
- struct pca963x_led *led;
- u8 gdc, gfrq;
- led = container_of(led_cdev, struct pca963x_led, led_cdev);
- time_on = *delay_on;
- time_off = *delay_off;
- /* If both zero, pick reasonable defaults of 500ms each */
- if (!time_on && !time_off) {
- time_on = 500;
- time_off = 500;
- }
- period = pca963x_period_scale(led, time_on + time_off);
- /* If period not supported by hardware, default to someting sane. */
- if ((period < PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MIN) ||
- (period > PCA963X_BLINK_PERIOD_MAX)) {
- time_on = 500;
- time_off = 500;
- period = pca963x_period_scale(led, 1000);
- }
- /*
- * From manual: duty cycle = (GDC / 256) ->
- * (time_on / period) = (GDC / 256) ->
- * GDC = ((time_on * 256) / period)
- */
- gdc = (pca963x_period_scale(led, time_on) * 256) / period;
- /*
- * From manual: period = ((GFRQ + 1) / 24) in seconds.
- * So, period (in ms) = (((GFRQ + 1) / 24) * 1000) ->
- * GFRQ = ((period * 24 / 1000) - 1)
- */
- gfrq = (period * 24 / 1000) - 1;
- led->gdc = gdc;
- led->gfrq = gfrq;
- pca963x_blink(led);
- led->led_cdev.brightness = LED_FULL;
- pca963x_led_set(led_cdev, LED_FULL);
- *delay_on = time_on;
- *delay_off = time_off;
- return 0;
- }
- static int pca963x_register_leds(struct i2c_client *client,
- struct pca963x *chip)
- {
- struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef = chip->chipdef;
- struct pca963x_led *led = chip->leds;
- struct device *dev = &client->dev;
- struct fwnode_handle *child;
- bool hw_blink;
- s32 mode2;
- u32 reg;
- int ret;
- if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "nxp,period-scale",
- &chipdef->scaling))
- chipdef->scaling = 1000;
- hw_blink = device_property_read_bool(dev, "nxp,hw-blink");
- mode2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2);
- if (mode2 < 0)
- return mode2;
- /* default to open-drain unless totem pole (push-pull) is specified */
- if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "nxp,totem-pole"))
- mode2 |= PCA963X_MODE2_OUTDRV;
- else
- mode2 &= ~PCA963X_MODE2_OUTDRV;
- /* default to non-inverted output, unless inverted is specified */
- if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "nxp,inverted-out"))
- mode2 |= PCA963X_MODE2_INVRT;
- else
- mode2 &= ~PCA963X_MODE2_INVRT;
- ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE2, mode2);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- device_for_each_child_node(dev, child) {
- struct led_init_data init_data = {};
- char default_label[32];
- ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "reg", ®);
- if (ret || reg >= chipdef->n_leds) {
- dev_err(dev, "Invalid 'reg' property for node %pfw\n",
- child);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto err;
- }
- led->led_num = reg;
- led->chip = chip;
- led->led_cdev.brightness_set_blocking = pca963x_led_set;
- if (hw_blink)
- led->led_cdev.blink_set = pca963x_blink_set;
- led->blinking = false;
- init_data.fwnode = child;
- /* for backwards compatibility */
- init_data.devicename = "pca963x";
- snprintf(default_label, sizeof(default_label), "%d:%.2x:%u",
- client->adapter->nr, client->addr, reg);
- init_data.default_label = default_label;
- ret = devm_led_classdev_register_ext(dev, &led->led_cdev,
- &init_data);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "Failed to register LED for node %pfw\n",
- child);
- goto err;
- }
- ++led;
- }
- return 0;
- err:
- fwnode_handle_put(child);
- return ret;
- }
- static const struct of_device_id of_pca963x_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9632", },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9633", },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9634", },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9635", },
- {},
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pca963x_match);
- static int pca963x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct device *dev = &client->dev;
- struct pca963x_chipdef *chipdef;
- struct pca963x *chip;
- int i, count;
- chipdef = &pca963x_chipdefs[id->driver_data];
- count = device_get_child_node_count(dev);
- if (!count || count > chipdef->n_leds) {
- dev_err(dev, "Node %pfw must define between 1 and %d LEDs\n",
- dev_fwnode(dev), chipdef->n_leds);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(chip, leds, count), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!chip)
- return -ENOMEM;
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
- mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
- chip->chipdef = chipdef;
- chip->client = client;
- /* Turn off LEDs by default*/
- for (i = 0; i < chipdef->n_leds / 4; i++)
- i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, chipdef->ledout_base + i, 0x00);
- /* Disable LED all-call address, and power down initially */
- i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, PCA963X_MODE1, BIT(4));
- return pca963x_register_leds(client, chip);
- }
- static struct i2c_driver pca963x_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "leds-pca963x",
- .of_match_table = of_pca963x_match,
- },
- .probe = pca963x_probe,
- .id_table = pca963x_id,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(pca963x_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA963X LED driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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