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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * mb1232.c - Support for MaxBotix I2CXL-MaxSonar-EZ series ultrasonic
- * ranger with i2c interface
- * actually tested with mb1232 type
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2019 Andreas Klinger <[email protected]>
- *
- * For details about the device see:
- * https://www.maxbotix.com/documents/I2CXL-MaxSonar-EZ_Datasheet.pdf
- */
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/property.h>
- #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
- #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
- #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
- #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
- #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
- /* registers of MaxSonar device */
- #define MB1232_RANGE_COMMAND 0x51 /* Command for reading range */
- #define MB1232_ADDR_UNLOCK_1 0xAA /* Command 1 for changing address */
- #define MB1232_ADDR_UNLOCK_2 0xA5 /* Command 2 for changing address */
- struct mb1232_data {
- struct i2c_client *client;
- struct mutex lock;
- /*
- * optionally a gpio can be used to announce when ranging has
- * finished
- * since we are just using the falling trigger of it we request
- * only the interrupt for announcing when data is ready to be read
- */
- struct completion ranging;
- int irqnr;
- /* Ensure correct alignment of data to push to IIO buffer */
- struct {
- s16 distance;
- s64 ts __aligned(8);
- } scan;
- };
- static irqreturn_t mb1232_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_id;
- struct mb1232_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- complete(&data->ranging);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static s16 mb1232_read_distance(struct mb1232_data *data)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
- int ret;
- s16 distance;
- __be16 buf;
- mutex_lock(&data->lock);
- reinit_completion(&data->ranging);
- ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, MB1232_RANGE_COMMAND);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "write command - err: %d\n", ret);
- goto error_unlock;
- }
- if (data->irqnr >= 0) {
- /* it cannot take more than 100 ms */
- ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&data->ranging,
- HZ/10);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto error_unlock;
- else if (ret == 0) {
- ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
- goto error_unlock;
- }
- } else {
- /* use simple sleep if announce irq is not connected */
- msleep(15);
- }
- ret = i2c_master_recv(client, (char *)&buf, sizeof(buf));
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c_master_recv: ret=%d\n", ret);
- goto error_unlock;
- }
- distance = __be16_to_cpu(buf);
- /* check for not returning misleading error codes */
- if (distance < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "distance=%d\n", distance);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto error_unlock;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
- return distance;
- error_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- static irqreturn_t mb1232_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
- {
- struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
- struct mb1232_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- data->scan.distance = mb1232_read_distance(data);
- if (data->scan.distance < 0)
- goto err;
- iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
- pf->timestamp);
- err:
- iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static int mb1232_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val,
- int *val2, long mask)
- {
- struct mb1232_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int ret;
- if (channel->type != IIO_DISTANCE)
- return -EINVAL;
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
- ret = mb1232_read_distance(data);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- *val = ret;
- return IIO_VAL_INT;
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
- /* 1 LSB is 1 cm */
- *val = 0;
- *val2 = 10000;
- return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static const struct iio_chan_spec mb1232_channels[] = {
- {
- .type = IIO_DISTANCE,
- .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
- BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
- .scan_index = 0,
- .scan_type = {
- .sign = 's',
- .realbits = 16,
- .storagebits = 16,
- .endianness = IIO_CPU,
- },
- },
- IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
- };
- static const struct iio_info mb1232_info = {
- .read_raw = mb1232_read_raw,
- };
- static int mb1232_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
- struct mb1232_data *data;
- int ret;
- struct device *dev = &client->dev;
- if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
- I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE |
- I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE))
- return -ENODEV;
- indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data));
- if (!indio_dev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
- data->client = client;
- indio_dev->info = &mb1232_info;
- indio_dev->name = id->name;
- indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
- indio_dev->channels = mb1232_channels;
- indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mb1232_channels);
- mutex_init(&data->lock);
- init_completion(&data->ranging);
- data->irqnr = fwnode_irq_get(dev_fwnode(&client->dev), 0);
- if (data->irqnr <= 0) {
- /* usage of interrupt is optional */
- data->irqnr = -1;
- } else {
- ret = devm_request_irq(dev, data->irqnr, mb1232_handle_irq,
- IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, id->name, indio_dev);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "request_irq: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- }
- ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(dev, indio_dev,
- iio_pollfunc_store_time, mb1232_trigger_handler, NULL);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "setup of iio triggered buffer failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
- return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
- }
- static const struct of_device_id of_mb1232_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1202", },
- { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1212", },
- { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1222", },
- { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1232", },
- { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1242", },
- { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb7040", },
- { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb7137", },
- {},
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_mb1232_match);
- static const struct i2c_device_id mb1232_id[] = {
- { "maxbotix-mb1202", },
- { "maxbotix-mb1212", },
- { "maxbotix-mb1222", },
- { "maxbotix-mb1232", },
- { "maxbotix-mb1242", },
- { "maxbotix-mb7040", },
- { "maxbotix-mb7137", },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mb1232_id);
- static struct i2c_driver mb1232_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "maxbotix-mb1232",
- .of_match_table = of_mb1232_match,
- },
- .probe = mb1232_probe,
- .id_table = mb1232_id,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(mb1232_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Klinger <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxbotix I2CXL-MaxSonar i2c ultrasonic ranger driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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