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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * AD8366 and similar Gain Amplifiers
- * This driver supports the following gain amplifiers:
- * AD8366 Dual-Digital Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA)
- * ADA4961 BiCMOS RF Digital Gain Amplifier (DGA)
- * ADL5240 Digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (VGA)
- * HMC1119 0.25 dB LSB, 7-Bit, Silicon Digital Attenuator
- *
- * Copyright 2012-2019 Analog Devices Inc.
- */
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/sysfs.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
- #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/bitrev.h>
- #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
- #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
- enum ad8366_type {
- ID_AD8366,
- ID_ADA4961,
- ID_ADL5240,
- ID_HMC1119,
- };
- struct ad8366_info {
- int gain_min;
- int gain_max;
- };
- struct ad8366_state {
- struct spi_device *spi;
- struct regulator *reg;
- struct mutex lock; /* protect sensor state */
- struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
- unsigned char ch[2];
- enum ad8366_type type;
- struct ad8366_info *info;
- /*
- * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) may require the
- * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
- */
- unsigned char data[2] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
- };
- static struct ad8366_info ad8366_infos[] = {
- [ID_AD8366] = {
- .gain_min = 4500,
- .gain_max = 20500,
- },
- [ID_ADA4961] = {
- .gain_min = -6000,
- .gain_max = 15000,
- },
- [ID_ADL5240] = {
- .gain_min = -11500,
- .gain_max = 20000,
- },
- [ID_HMC1119] = {
- .gain_min = -31750,
- .gain_max = 0,
- },
- };
- static int ad8366_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- unsigned char ch_a, unsigned char ch_b)
- {
- struct ad8366_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int ret;
- switch (st->type) {
- case ID_AD8366:
- ch_a = bitrev8(ch_a & 0x3F);
- ch_b = bitrev8(ch_b & 0x3F);
- st->data[0] = ch_b >> 4;
- st->data[1] = (ch_b << 4) | (ch_a >> 2);
- break;
- case ID_ADA4961:
- st->data[0] = ch_a & 0x1F;
- break;
- case ID_ADL5240:
- st->data[0] = (ch_a & 0x3F);
- break;
- case ID_HMC1119:
- st->data[0] = ch_a;
- break;
- }
- ret = spi_write(st->spi, st->data, indio_dev->num_channels);
- if (ret < 0)
- dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "write failed (%d)", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static int ad8366_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int *val,
- int *val2,
- long m)
- {
- struct ad8366_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int ret;
- int code, gain = 0;
- mutex_lock(&st->lock);
- switch (m) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
- code = st->ch[chan->channel];
- switch (st->type) {
- case ID_AD8366:
- gain = code * 253 + 4500;
- break;
- case ID_ADA4961:
- gain = 15000 - code * 1000;
- break;
- case ID_ADL5240:
- gain = 20000 - 31500 + code * 500;
- break;
- case ID_HMC1119:
- gain = -1 * code * 250;
- break;
- }
- /* Values in dB */
- *val = gain / 1000;
- *val2 = (gain % 1000) * 1000;
- ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO_DB;
- break;
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
- return ret;
- };
- static int ad8366_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int val,
- int val2,
- long mask)
- {
- struct ad8366_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- struct ad8366_info *inf = st->info;
- int code = 0, gain;
- int ret;
- /* Values in dB */
- if (val < 0)
- gain = (val * 1000) - (val2 / 1000);
- else
- gain = (val * 1000) + (val2 / 1000);
- if (gain > inf->gain_max || gain < inf->gain_min)
- return -EINVAL;
- switch (st->type) {
- case ID_AD8366:
- code = (gain - 4500) / 253;
- break;
- case ID_ADA4961:
- code = (15000 - gain) / 1000;
- break;
- case ID_ADL5240:
- code = ((gain - 500 - 20000) / 500) & 0x3F;
- break;
- case ID_HMC1119:
- code = (abs(gain) / 250) & 0x7F;
- break;
- }
- mutex_lock(&st->lock);
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
- st->ch[chan->channel] = code;
- ret = ad8366_write(indio_dev, st->ch[0], st->ch[1]);
- break;
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- static int ad8366_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- long mask)
- {
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
- return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO_DB;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static const struct iio_info ad8366_info = {
- .read_raw = &ad8366_read_raw,
- .write_raw = &ad8366_write_raw,
- .write_raw_get_fmt = &ad8366_write_raw_get_fmt,
- };
- #define AD8366_CHAN(_channel) { \
- .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
- .output = 1, \
- .indexed = 1, \
- .channel = _channel, \
- .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN),\
- }
- static const struct iio_chan_spec ad8366_channels[] = {
- AD8366_CHAN(0),
- AD8366_CHAN(1),
- };
- static const struct iio_chan_spec ada4961_channels[] = {
- AD8366_CHAN(0),
- };
- static int ad8366_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
- struct ad8366_state *st;
- int ret;
- indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
- if (indio_dev == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc");
- if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
- ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
- spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
- mutex_init(&st->lock);
- st->spi = spi;
- st->type = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
- switch (st->type) {
- case ID_AD8366:
- indio_dev->channels = ad8366_channels;
- indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad8366_channels);
- break;
- case ID_ADA4961:
- case ID_ADL5240:
- case ID_HMC1119:
- st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
- if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio);
- goto error_disable_reg;
- }
- indio_dev->channels = ada4961_channels;
- indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ada4961_channels);
- break;
- default:
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "Invalid device ID\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto error_disable_reg;
- }
- st->info = &ad8366_infos[st->type];
- indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
- indio_dev->info = &ad8366_info;
- indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
- ret = ad8366_write(indio_dev, 0 , 0);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto error_disable_reg;
- ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
- if (ret)
- goto error_disable_reg;
- return 0;
- error_disable_reg:
- if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
- regulator_disable(st->reg);
- return ret;
- }
- static void ad8366_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
- struct ad8366_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- struct regulator *reg = st->reg;
- iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
- if (!IS_ERR(reg))
- regulator_disable(reg);
- }
- static const struct spi_device_id ad8366_id[] = {
- {"ad8366", ID_AD8366},
- {"ada4961", ID_ADA4961},
- {"adl5240", ID_ADL5240},
- {"hmc1119", ID_HMC1119},
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad8366_id);
- static struct spi_driver ad8366_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
- },
- .probe = ad8366_probe,
- .remove = ad8366_remove,
- .id_table = ad8366_id,
- };
- module_spi_driver(ad8366_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD8366 and similar Gain Amplifiers");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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