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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * i2c-smbus.c - SMBus extensions to the I2C protocol
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Jean Delvare <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/dmi.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/property.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/workqueue.h>
- struct i2c_smbus_alert {
- struct work_struct alert;
- struct i2c_client *ara; /* Alert response address */
- };
- struct alert_data {
- unsigned short addr;
- enum i2c_alert_protocol type;
- unsigned int data;
- };
- /* If this is the alerting device, notify its driver */
- static int smbus_do_alert(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
- struct alert_data *data = addrp;
- struct i2c_driver *driver;
- if (!client || client->addr != data->addr)
- return 0;
- if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
- return 0;
- /*
- * Drivers should either disable alerts, or provide at least
- * a minimal handler. Lock so the driver won't change.
- */
- device_lock(dev);
- if (client->dev.driver) {
- driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
- if (driver->alert)
- driver->alert(client, data->type, data->data);
- else
- dev_warn(&client->dev, "no driver alert()!\n");
- } else
- dev_dbg(&client->dev, "alert with no driver\n");
- device_unlock(dev);
- /* Stop iterating after we find the device */
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- /*
- * The alert IRQ handler needs to hand work off to a task which can issue
- * SMBus calls, because those sleeping calls can't be made in IRQ context.
- */
- static irqreturn_t smbus_alert(int irq, void *d)
- {
- struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = d;
- struct i2c_client *ara;
- ara = alert->ara;
- for (;;) {
- s32 status;
- struct alert_data data;
- /*
- * Devices with pending alerts reply in address order, low
- * to high, because of slave transmit arbitration. After
- * responding, an SMBus device stops asserting SMBALERT#.
- *
- * Note that SMBus 2.0 reserves 10-bit addresses for future
- * use. We neither handle them, nor try to use PEC here.
- */
- status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(ara);
- if (status < 0)
- break;
- data.data = status & 1;
- data.addr = status >> 1;
- data.type = I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT;
- dev_dbg(&ara->dev, "SMBALERT# from dev 0x%02x, flag %d\n",
- data.addr, data.data);
- /* Notify driver for the device which issued the alert */
- device_for_each_child(&ara->adapter->dev, &data,
- smbus_do_alert);
- }
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static void smbalert_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
- alert = container_of(work, struct i2c_smbus_alert, alert);
- smbus_alert(0, alert);
- }
- /* Setup SMBALERT# infrastructure */
- static int smbalert_probe(struct i2c_client *ara,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup = dev_get_platdata(&ara->dev);
- struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
- struct i2c_adapter *adapter = ara->adapter;
- int res, irq;
- alert = devm_kzalloc(&ara->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_alert),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!alert)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (setup) {
- irq = setup->irq;
- } else {
- irq = fwnode_irq_get_byname(dev_fwnode(adapter->dev.parent),
- "smbus_alert");
- if (irq <= 0)
- return irq;
- }
- INIT_WORK(&alert->alert, smbalert_work);
- alert->ara = ara;
- if (irq > 0) {
- res = devm_request_threaded_irq(&ara->dev, irq,
- NULL, smbus_alert,
- IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
- "smbus_alert", alert);
- if (res)
- return res;
- }
- i2c_set_clientdata(ara, alert);
- dev_info(&adapter->dev, "supports SMBALERT#\n");
- return 0;
- }
- /* IRQ and memory resources are managed so they are freed automatically */
- static void smbalert_remove(struct i2c_client *ara)
- {
- struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
- cancel_work_sync(&alert->alert);
- }
- static const struct i2c_device_id smbalert_ids[] = {
- { "smbus_alert", 0 },
- { /* LIST END */ }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, smbalert_ids);
- static struct i2c_driver smbalert_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "smbus_alert",
- },
- .probe = smbalert_probe,
- .remove = smbalert_remove,
- .id_table = smbalert_ids,
- };
- /**
- * i2c_handle_smbus_alert - Handle an SMBus alert
- * @ara: the ARA client on the relevant adapter
- * Context: can't sleep
- *
- * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
- * handler. It will schedule the alert work, in turn calling the
- * corresponding I2C device driver's alert function.
- *
- * It is assumed that ara is a valid i2c client previously returned by
- * i2c_new_smbus_alert_device().
- */
- int i2c_handle_smbus_alert(struct i2c_client *ara)
- {
- struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
- return schedule_work(&alert->alert);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_alert);
- module_i2c_driver(smbalert_driver);
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
- #define SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY_LEN 3
- struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status {
- u8 index;
- u8 addr;
- };
- static int i2c_slave_host_notify_cb(struct i2c_client *client,
- enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
- {
- struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status *status = client->dev.platform_data;
- switch (event) {
- case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED:
- /* We only retrieve the first byte received (addr)
- * since there is currently no support to retrieve the data
- * parameter from the client.
- */
- if (status->index == 0)
- status->addr = *val;
- if (status->index < U8_MAX)
- status->index++;
- break;
- case I2C_SLAVE_STOP:
- if (status->index == SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY_LEN)
- i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(client->adapter,
- status->addr);
- fallthrough;
- case I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED:
- status->index = 0;
- break;
- case I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
- case I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
- *val = 0xff;
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device - get a client for SMBus host-notify support
- * @adapter: the target adapter
- * Context: can sleep
- *
- * Setup handling of the SMBus host-notify protocol on a given I2C bus segment.
- *
- * Handling is done by creating a device and its callback and handling data
- * received via the SMBus host-notify address (0x8)
- *
- * This returns the client, which should be ultimately freed using
- * i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device(); or an ERRPTR to indicate an error.
- */
- struct i2c_client *i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
- {
- struct i2c_board_info host_notify_board_info = {
- I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_host_notify", 0x08),
- .flags = I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE,
- };
- struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status *status;
- struct i2c_client *client;
- int ret;
- status = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_slave_host_notify_status),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!status)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- host_notify_board_info.platform_data = status;
- client = i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &host_notify_board_info);
- if (IS_ERR(client)) {
- kfree(status);
- return client;
- }
- ret = i2c_slave_register(client, i2c_slave_host_notify_cb);
- if (ret) {
- i2c_unregister_device(client);
- kfree(status);
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
- }
- return client;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device);
- /**
- * i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device - free the client for SMBus host-notify
- * support
- * @client: the client to free
- * Context: can sleep
- *
- * Free the i2c_client allocated via i2c_new_slave_host_notify_device
- */
- void i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client))
- return;
- i2c_slave_unregister(client);
- kfree(client->dev.platform_data);
- i2c_unregister_device(client);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_free_slave_host_notify_device);
- #endif
- /*
- * SPD is not part of SMBus but we include it here for convenience as the
- * target systems are the same.
- * Restrictions to automatic SPD instantiation:
- * - Only works if all filled slots have the same memory type
- * - Only works for DDR2, DDR3 and DDR4 for now
- * - Only works on systems with 1 to 4 memory slots
- */
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI)
- void i2c_register_spd(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
- {
- int n, slot_count = 0, dimm_count = 0;
- u16 handle;
- u8 common_mem_type = 0x0, mem_type;
- u64 mem_size;
- const char *name;
- while ((handle = dmi_memdev_handle(slot_count)) != 0xffff) {
- slot_count++;
- /* Skip empty slots */
- mem_size = dmi_memdev_size(handle);
- if (!mem_size)
- continue;
- /* Skip undefined memory type */
- mem_type = dmi_memdev_type(handle);
- if (mem_type <= 0x02) /* Invalid, Other, Unknown */
- continue;
- if (!common_mem_type) {
- /* First filled slot */
- common_mem_type = mem_type;
- } else {
- /* Check that all filled slots have the same type */
- if (mem_type != common_mem_type) {
- dev_warn(&adap->dev,
- "Different memory types mixed, not instantiating SPD\n");
- return;
- }
- }
- dimm_count++;
- }
- /* No useful DMI data, bail out */
- if (!dimm_count)
- return;
- dev_info(&adap->dev, "%d/%d memory slots populated (from DMI)\n",
- dimm_count, slot_count);
- if (slot_count > 4) {
- dev_warn(&adap->dev,
- "Systems with more than 4 memory slots not supported yet, not instantiating SPD\n");
- return;
- }
- switch (common_mem_type) {
- case 0x13: /* DDR2 */
- case 0x18: /* DDR3 */
- case 0x1C: /* LPDDR2 */
- case 0x1D: /* LPDDR3 */
- name = "spd";
- break;
- case 0x1A: /* DDR4 */
- case 0x1E: /* LPDDR4 */
- name = "ee1004";
- break;
- default:
- dev_info(&adap->dev,
- "Memory type 0x%02x not supported yet, not instantiating SPD\n",
- common_mem_type);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * We don't know in which slots the memory modules are. We could
- * try to guess from the slot names, but that would be rather complex
- * and unreliable, so better probe all possible addresses until we
- * have found all memory modules.
- */
- for (n = 0; n < slot_count && dimm_count; n++) {
- struct i2c_board_info info;
- unsigned short addr_list[2];
- memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
- strscpy(info.type, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
- addr_list[0] = 0x50 + n;
- addr_list[1] = I2C_CLIENT_END;
- if (!IS_ERR(i2c_new_scanned_device(adap, &info, addr_list, NULL))) {
- dev_info(&adap->dev,
- "Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x%hx\n",
- addr_list[0]);
- dimm_count--;
- }
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_register_spd);
- #endif
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMBus protocol extensions support");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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