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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * GPIO driver for the WinSystems WS16C48
- * Copyright (C) 2016 William Breathitt Gray
- */
- #include <linux/bitmap.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
- #include <linux/isa.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #define WS16C48_EXTENT 11
- #define MAX_NUM_WS16C48 max_num_isa_dev(WS16C48_EXTENT)
- static unsigned int base[MAX_NUM_WS16C48];
- static unsigned int num_ws16c48;
- module_param_hw_array(base, uint, ioport, &num_ws16c48, 0);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "WinSystems WS16C48 base addresses");
- static unsigned int irq[MAX_NUM_WS16C48];
- static unsigned int num_irq;
- module_param_hw_array(irq, uint, irq, &num_irq, 0);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WinSystems WS16C48 interrupt line numbers");
- /**
- * struct ws16c48_reg - device register structure
- * @port: Port 0 through 5 I/O
- * @int_pending: Interrupt Pending
- * @page_lock: Register page (Bits 7-6) and I/O port lock (Bits 5-0)
- * @pol_enab_int_id: Interrupt polarity, enable, and ID
- */
- struct ws16c48_reg {
- u8 port[6];
- u8 int_pending;
- u8 page_lock;
- u8 pol_enab_int_id[3];
- };
- /**
- * struct ws16c48_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
- * @chip: instance of the gpio_chip
- * @io_state: bit I/O state (whether bit is set to input or output)
- * @out_state: output bits state
- * @lock: synchronization lock to prevent I/O race conditions
- * @irq_mask: I/O bits affected by interrupts
- * @flow_mask: IRQ flow type mask for the respective I/O bits
- * @reg: I/O address offset for the device registers
- */
- struct ws16c48_gpio {
- struct gpio_chip chip;
- unsigned char io_state[6];
- unsigned char out_state[6];
- raw_spinlock_t lock;
- unsigned long irq_mask;
- unsigned long flow_mask;
- struct ws16c48_reg __iomem *reg;
- };
- static int ws16c48_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
- if (ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask)
- return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
- return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
- }
- static int ws16c48_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] |= mask;
- ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
- iowrite8(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->reg->port + port);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ws16c48_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned offset, int value)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] &= ~mask;
- if (value)
- ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= mask;
- else
- ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
- iowrite8(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->reg->port + port);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ws16c48_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned port_state;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- /* ensure that GPIO is set for input */
- if (!(ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask)) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- port_state = ioread8(ws16c48gpio->reg->port + port);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- return !!(port_state & mask);
- }
- static int ws16c48_gpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- unsigned long offset;
- unsigned long gpio_mask;
- size_t index;
- u8 __iomem *port_addr;
- unsigned long port_state;
- /* clear bits array to a clean slate */
- bitmap_zero(bits, chip->ngpio);
- for_each_set_clump8(offset, gpio_mask, mask, chip->ngpio) {
- index = offset / 8;
- port_addr = ws16c48gpio->reg->port + index;
- port_state = ioread8(port_addr) & gpio_mask;
- bitmap_set_value8(bits, port_state, offset);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void ws16c48_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- /* ensure that GPIO is set for output */
- if (ws16c48gpio->io_state[port] & mask) {
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- return;
- }
- if (value)
- ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] |= mask;
- else
- ws16c48gpio->out_state[port] &= ~mask;
- iowrite8(ws16c48gpio->out_state[port], ws16c48gpio->reg->port + port);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- }
- static void ws16c48_gpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip,
- unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- unsigned long offset;
- unsigned long gpio_mask;
- size_t index;
- u8 __iomem *port_addr;
- unsigned long bitmask;
- unsigned long flags;
- for_each_set_clump8(offset, gpio_mask, mask, chip->ngpio) {
- index = offset / 8;
- port_addr = ws16c48gpio->reg->port + index;
- /* mask out GPIO configured for input */
- gpio_mask &= ~ws16c48gpio->io_state[index];
- bitmask = bitmap_get_value8(bits, offset) & gpio_mask;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- /* update output state data and set device gpio register */
- ws16c48gpio->out_state[index] &= ~gpio_mask;
- ws16c48gpio->out_state[index] |= bitmask;
- iowrite8(ws16c48gpio->out_state[index], port_addr);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- }
- }
- static void ws16c48_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- const unsigned mask = BIT(offset % 8);
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned port_state;
- /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
- if (port > 2)
- return;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- port_state = ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8*port);
- /* Select Register Page 2; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0x80, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- /* Clear pending interrupt */
- iowrite8(port_state & ~mask, ws16c48gpio->reg->pol_enab_int_id + port);
- iowrite8(port_state | mask, ws16c48gpio->reg->pol_enab_int_id + port);
- /* Select Register Page 3; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0xC0, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- }
- static void ws16c48_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
- const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long port_state;
- /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
- if (port > 2)
- return;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- ws16c48gpio->irq_mask &= ~mask;
- gpiochip_disable_irq(chip, offset);
- port_state = ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8 * port);
- /* Select Register Page 2; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0x80, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- /* Disable interrupt */
- iowrite8(port_state, ws16c48gpio->reg->pol_enab_int_id + port);
- /* Select Register Page 3; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0xC0, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- }
- static void ws16c48_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
- const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long port_state;
- /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
- if (port > 2)
- return;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- gpiochip_enable_irq(chip, offset);
- ws16c48gpio->irq_mask |= mask;
- port_state = ws16c48gpio->irq_mask >> (8 * port);
- /* Select Register Page 2; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0x80, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- /* Enable interrupt */
- iowrite8(port_state, ws16c48gpio->reg->pol_enab_int_id + port);
- /* Select Register Page 3; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0xC0, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- }
- static int ws16c48_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned flow_type)
- {
- struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
- const unsigned long offset = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
- const unsigned long mask = BIT(offset);
- const unsigned port = offset / 8;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long port_state;
- /* only the first 3 ports support interrupts */
- if (port > 2)
- return -EINVAL;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- switch (flow_type) {
- case IRQ_TYPE_NONE:
- break;
- case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
- ws16c48gpio->flow_mask |= mask;
- break;
- case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
- ws16c48gpio->flow_mask &= ~mask;
- break;
- default:
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- port_state = ws16c48gpio->flow_mask >> (8 * port);
- /* Select Register Page 1; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0x40, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- /* Set interrupt polarity */
- iowrite8(port_state, ws16c48gpio->reg->pol_enab_int_id + port);
- /* Select Register Page 3; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0xC0, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ws16c48gpio->lock, flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct irq_chip ws16c48_irqchip = {
- .name = "ws16c48",
- .irq_ack = ws16c48_irq_ack,
- .irq_mask = ws16c48_irq_mask,
- .irq_unmask = ws16c48_irq_unmask,
- .irq_set_type = ws16c48_irq_set_type,
- .flags = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
- GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
- };
- static irqreturn_t ws16c48_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = dev_id;
- struct gpio_chip *const chip = &ws16c48gpio->chip;
- struct ws16c48_reg __iomem *const reg = ws16c48gpio->reg;
- unsigned long int_pending;
- unsigned long port;
- unsigned long int_id;
- unsigned long gpio;
- int_pending = ioread8(®->int_pending) & 0x7;
- if (!int_pending)
- return IRQ_NONE;
- /* loop until all pending interrupts are handled */
- do {
- for_each_set_bit(port, &int_pending, 3) {
- int_id = ioread8(reg->pol_enab_int_id + port);
- for_each_set_bit(gpio, &int_id, 8)
- generic_handle_domain_irq(chip->irq.domain,
- gpio + 8*port);
- }
- int_pending = ioread8(®->int_pending) & 0x7;
- } while (int_pending);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- #define WS16C48_NGPIO 48
- static const char *ws16c48_names[WS16C48_NGPIO] = {
- "Port 0 Bit 0", "Port 0 Bit 1", "Port 0 Bit 2", "Port 0 Bit 3",
- "Port 0 Bit 4", "Port 0 Bit 5", "Port 0 Bit 6", "Port 0 Bit 7",
- "Port 1 Bit 0", "Port 1 Bit 1", "Port 1 Bit 2", "Port 1 Bit 3",
- "Port 1 Bit 4", "Port 1 Bit 5", "Port 1 Bit 6", "Port 1 Bit 7",
- "Port 2 Bit 0", "Port 2 Bit 1", "Port 2 Bit 2", "Port 2 Bit 3",
- "Port 2 Bit 4", "Port 2 Bit 5", "Port 2 Bit 6", "Port 2 Bit 7",
- "Port 3 Bit 0", "Port 3 Bit 1", "Port 3 Bit 2", "Port 3 Bit 3",
- "Port 3 Bit 4", "Port 3 Bit 5", "Port 3 Bit 6", "Port 3 Bit 7",
- "Port 4 Bit 0", "Port 4 Bit 1", "Port 4 Bit 2", "Port 4 Bit 3",
- "Port 4 Bit 4", "Port 4 Bit 5", "Port 4 Bit 6", "Port 4 Bit 7",
- "Port 5 Bit 0", "Port 5 Bit 1", "Port 5 Bit 2", "Port 5 Bit 3",
- "Port 5 Bit 4", "Port 5 Bit 5", "Port 5 Bit 6", "Port 5 Bit 7"
- };
- static int ws16c48_irq_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *const ws16c48gpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
- /* Select Register Page 2; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0x80, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- /* Disable interrupts for all lines */
- iowrite8(0, &ws16c48gpio->reg->pol_enab_int_id[0]);
- iowrite8(0, &ws16c48gpio->reg->pol_enab_int_id[1]);
- iowrite8(0, &ws16c48gpio->reg->pol_enab_int_id[2]);
- /* Select Register Page 3; Unlock all I/O ports */
- iowrite8(0xC0, &ws16c48gpio->reg->page_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ws16c48_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
- {
- struct ws16c48_gpio *ws16c48gpio;
- const char *const name = dev_name(dev);
- struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
- int err;
- ws16c48gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ws16c48gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ws16c48gpio)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (!devm_request_region(dev, base[id], WS16C48_EXTENT, name)) {
- dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
- base[id], base[id] + WS16C48_EXTENT);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- ws16c48gpio->reg = devm_ioport_map(dev, base[id], WS16C48_EXTENT);
- if (!ws16c48gpio->reg)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.label = name;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.parent = dev;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.base = -1;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.ngpio = WS16C48_NGPIO;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.names = ws16c48_names;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.get_direction = ws16c48_gpio_get_direction;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.direction_input = ws16c48_gpio_direction_input;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.direction_output = ws16c48_gpio_direction_output;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.get = ws16c48_gpio_get;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.get_multiple = ws16c48_gpio_get_multiple;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.set = ws16c48_gpio_set;
- ws16c48gpio->chip.set_multiple = ws16c48_gpio_set_multiple;
- girq = &ws16c48gpio->chip.irq;
- gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &ws16c48_irqchip);
- /* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
- girq->parent_handler = NULL;
- girq->num_parents = 0;
- girq->parents = NULL;
- girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
- girq->handler = handle_edge_irq;
- girq->init_hw = ws16c48_irq_init_hw;
- raw_spin_lock_init(&ws16c48gpio->lock);
- err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &ws16c48gpio->chip, ws16c48gpio);
- if (err) {
- dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
- return err;
- }
- err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq[id], ws16c48_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
- name, ws16c48gpio);
- if (err) {
- dev_err(dev, "IRQ handler registering failed (%d)\n", err);
- return err;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static struct isa_driver ws16c48_driver = {
- .probe = ws16c48_probe,
- .driver = {
- .name = "ws16c48"
- },
- };
- module_isa_driver_with_irq(ws16c48_driver, num_ws16c48, num_irq);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WinSystems WS16C48 GPIO driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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