i8253.c 5.1 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2. /*
  3. * i8253 PIT clocksource
  4. */
  5. #include <linux/clockchips.h>
  6. #include <linux/init.h>
  7. #include <linux/io.h>
  8. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  9. #include <linux/timex.h>
  10. #include <linux/module.h>
  11. #include <linux/i8253.h>
  12. #include <linux/smp.h>
  13. /*
  14. * Protects access to I/O ports
  15. *
  16. * 0040-0043 : timer0, i8253 / i8254
  17. * 0061-0061 : NMI Control Register which contains two speaker control bits.
  18. */
  19. DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
  20. EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
  21. /*
  22. * Handle PIT quirk in pit_shutdown() where zeroing the counter register
  23. * restarts the PIT, negating the shutdown. On platforms with the quirk,
  24. * platform specific code can set this to false.
  25. */
  26. bool i8253_clear_counter_on_shutdown __ro_after_init = true;
  27. #ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_I8253
  28. /*
  29. * Since the PIT overflows every tick, its not very useful
  30. * to just read by itself. So use jiffies to emulate a free
  31. * running counter:
  32. */
  33. static u64 i8253_read(struct clocksource *cs)
  34. {
  35. static int old_count;
  36. static u32 old_jifs;
  37. unsigned long flags;
  38. int count;
  39. u32 jifs;
  40. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
  41. /*
  42. * Although our caller may have the read side of jiffies_lock,
  43. * this is now a seqlock, and we are cheating in this routine
  44. * by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
  45. * there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
  46. * retry. (Namely, old_jifs and old_count.) So we must treat
  47. * jiffies as volatile despite the lock. We read jiffies
  48. * before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
  49. * the jiffies value might be older than the count (that is,
  50. * the counter may underflow between the last point where
  51. * jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
  52. * count), it cannot be newer.
  53. */
  54. jifs = jiffies;
  55. outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */
  56. count = inb_p(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */
  57. count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8;
  58. /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
  59. if (count > PIT_LATCH) {
  60. outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
  61. outb_p(PIT_LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0);
  62. outb_p(PIT_LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0);
  63. count = PIT_LATCH - 1;
  64. }
  65. /*
  66. * It's possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
  67. * couple of reasons:
  68. *
  69. * 1. The timer counter underflows, but we haven't handled the
  70. * resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet.
  71. * 2. Hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time,
  72. * the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems,
  73. * (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.)
  74. *
  75. * Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
  76. * buggy, so we just do the simple thing now.
  77. */
  78. if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs)
  79. count = old_count;
  80. old_count = count;
  81. old_jifs = jifs;
  82. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
  83. count = (PIT_LATCH - 1) - count;
  84. return (u64)(jifs * PIT_LATCH) + count;
  85. }
  86. static struct clocksource i8253_cs = {
  87. .name = "pit",
  88. .rating = 110,
  89. .read = i8253_read,
  90. .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
  91. };
  92. int __init clocksource_i8253_init(void)
  93. {
  94. return clocksource_register_hz(&i8253_cs, PIT_TICK_RATE);
  95. }
  96. #endif
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_CLKEVT_I8253
  98. static int pit_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
  99. {
  100. if (!clockevent_state_oneshot(evt) && !clockevent_state_periodic(evt))
  101. return 0;
  102. raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  103. outb_p(0x30, PIT_MODE);
  104. if (i8253_clear_counter_on_shutdown) {
  105. outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
  106. outb_p(0, PIT_CH0);
  107. }
  108. raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  109. return 0;
  110. }
  111. static int pit_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
  112. {
  113. raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  114. outb_p(0x38, PIT_MODE);
  115. raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  116. return 0;
  117. }
  118. static int pit_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
  119. {
  120. raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  121. /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
  122. outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE);
  123. outb_p(PIT_LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
  124. outb_p(PIT_LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
  125. raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  126. return 0;
  127. }
  128. /*
  129. * Program the next event in oneshot mode
  130. *
  131. * Delta is given in PIT ticks
  132. */
  133. static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
  134. {
  135. raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
  136. outb_p(delta & 0xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
  137. outb_p(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
  138. raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
  139. return 0;
  140. }
  141. /*
  142. * On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions. On SMP systems
  143. * it can be solely used for the global tick.
  144. */
  145. struct clock_event_device i8253_clockevent = {
  146. .name = "pit",
  147. .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC,
  148. .set_state_shutdown = pit_shutdown,
  149. .set_state_periodic = pit_set_periodic,
  150. .set_next_event = pit_next_event,
  151. };
  152. /*
  153. * Initialize the conversion factor and the min/max deltas of the clock event
  154. * structure and register the clock event source with the framework.
  155. */
  156. void __init clockevent_i8253_init(bool oneshot)
  157. {
  158. if (oneshot) {
  159. i8253_clockevent.features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
  160. i8253_clockevent.set_state_oneshot = pit_set_oneshot;
  161. }
  162. /*
  163. * Start pit with the boot cpu mask. x86 might make it global
  164. * when it is used as broadcast device later.
  165. */
  166. i8253_clockevent.cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
  167. clockevents_config_and_register(&i8253_clockevent, PIT_TICK_RATE,
  168. 0xF, 0x7FFF);
  169. }
  170. #endif