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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Intel IXP4xx Expansion Bus Controller
- * Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro Ltd.
- *
- * Author: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/bitfield.h>
- #include <linux/bits.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/log2.h>
- #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_platform.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/regmap.h>
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS 8
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 0x00
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS1 0x04
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS2 0x08
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS3 0x0c
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS4 0x10
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS5 0x14
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS6 0x18
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS7 0x1c
- /* Bits inside each CS timing register */
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE 0x04
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_CS_EN BIT(31)
- #define IXP456_EXP_PAR_EN BIT(30) /* Only on IXP45x and IXP46x */
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T1_MASK GENMASK(29, 28)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T1_SHIFT 28
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T2_MASK GENMASK(27, 26)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T2_SHIFT 26
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T3_MASK GENMASK(25, 22)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T3_SHIFT 22
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T4_MASK GENMASK(21, 20)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T4_SHIFT 20
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T5_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_T5_SHIFT 16
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(15, 14)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_SHIFT 14
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(13, 10)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_SHIFT 10
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG_0 BIT(9) /* Always zero */
- #define IXP43X_EXP_SYNC_INTEL BIT(8) /* Only on IXP43x */
- #define IXP43X_EXP_EXP_CHIP BIT(7) /* Only on IXP43x, dangerous to touch on IXP42x */
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_RD16 BIT(6)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_HRDY_POL BIT(5) /* Only on IXP42x */
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_MUX_EN BIT(4)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_SPLT_EN BIT(3)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_WORD BIT(2) /* Always zero */
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_WR_EN BIT(1)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_EN BIT(0)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0 0x20
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0_MEM_MAP BIT(31)
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG1 0x24
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_BOOT_BASE 0x00000000
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_NORMAL_BASE 0x50000000
- #define IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE 0x01000000
- /* Fuses on the IXP43x */
- #define IXP43X_EXP_UNIT_FUSE_RESET 0x28
- #define IXP43x_EXP_FUSE_SPEED_MASK GENMASK(23, 22)
- /* Number of device tree values in "reg" */
- #define IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE 3
- struct ixp4xx_eb {
- struct device *dev;
- struct regmap *rmap;
- u32 bus_base;
- bool is_42x;
- bool is_43x;
- };
- struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop {
- const char *prop;
- u32 max;
- u32 mask;
- u16 shift;
- };
- static const struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop ixp4xx_exp_tim_props[] = {
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t1",
- .max = 3,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T1_MASK,
- .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T1_SHIFT,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t2",
- .max = 3,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T2_MASK,
- .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T2_SHIFT,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t3",
- .max = 15,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T3_MASK,
- .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T3_SHIFT,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t4",
- .max = 3,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T4_MASK,
- .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T4_SHIFT,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t5",
- .max = 15,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T5_MASK,
- .shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T5_SHIFT,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-byte-access-on-halfword",
- .max = 1,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_RD16,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-hpi-hrdy-pol-high",
- .max = 1,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_HRDY_POL,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-mux-address-and-data",
- .max = 1,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_MUX_EN,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-ahb-split-transfers",
- .max = 1,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_SPLT_EN,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-write-enable",
- .max = 1,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_WR_EN,
- },
- {
- .prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-byte-access",
- .max = 1,
- .mask = IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_EN,
- },
- };
- static void ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(struct ixp4xx_eb *eb,
- struct device_node *np,
- u32 cs_index,
- u32 cs_size)
- {
- u32 cs_cfg;
- u32 val;
- u32 cur_cssize;
- u32 cs_order;
- int ret;
- int i;
- if (eb->is_42x && (cs_index > 7)) {
- dev_err(eb->dev,
- "invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-7\n",
- cs_index);
- return;
- }
- if (eb->is_43x && (cs_index > 3)) {
- dev_err(eb->dev,
- "invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-3\n",
- cs_index);
- return;
- }
- /* Several chip selects can be joined into one device */
- if (cs_size > IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE)
- cur_cssize = IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE;
- else
- cur_cssize = cs_size;
- /*
- * The following will read/modify/write the configuration for one
- * chipselect, attempting to leave the boot defaults in place unless
- * something is explicitly defined.
- */
- regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 +
- IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE * cs_index, &cs_cfg);
- dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d at %#08x, size %#08x, config before: %#08x\n",
- cs_index, eb->bus_base + IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE * cs_index,
- cur_cssize, cs_cfg);
- /* Size set-up first align to 2^9 .. 2^24 */
- cur_cssize = roundup_pow_of_two(cur_cssize);
- if (cur_cssize < 512)
- cur_cssize = 512;
- cs_order = ilog2(cur_cssize);
- if (cs_order < 9 || cs_order > 24) {
- dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal size order %d\n", cs_order);
- return;
- }
- dev_dbg(eb->dev, "CS%d size order: %d\n", cs_index, cs_order);
- cs_cfg &= ~(IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_MASK);
- cs_cfg |= ((cs_order - 9) << IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_SHIFT);
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_exp_tim_props); i++) {
- const struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop *ip = &ixp4xx_exp_tim_props[i];
- /* All are regular u32 values */
- ret = of_property_read_u32(np, ip->prop, &val);
- if (ret)
- continue;
- /* Handle bools (single bits) first */
- if (ip->max == 1) {
- if (val)
- cs_cfg |= ip->mask;
- else
- cs_cfg &= ~ip->mask;
- dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d %s %s\n", cs_index,
- val ? "enabled" : "disabled",
- ip->prop);
- continue;
- }
- if (val > ip->max) {
- dev_err(eb->dev,
- "CS%d too high value for %s: %u, capped at %u\n",
- cs_index, ip->prop, val, ip->max);
- val = ip->max;
- }
- /* This assumes max value fills all the assigned bits (and it does) */
- cs_cfg &= ~ip->mask;
- cs_cfg |= (val << ip->shift);
- dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d set %s to %u\n", cs_index, ip->prop, val);
- }
- ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "intel,ixp4xx-eb-cycle-type", &val);
- if (!ret) {
- if (val > 3) {
- dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal cycle type %d\n", val);
- return;
- }
- dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d set cycle type %d\n", cs_index, val);
- cs_cfg &= ~IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_MASK;
- cs_cfg |= val << IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_SHIFT;
- }
- if (eb->is_43x) {
- /* Should always be zero */
- cs_cfg &= ~IXP4XX_EXP_WORD;
- /*
- * This bit for Intel strata flash is currently unused, but let's
- * report it if we find one.
- */
- if (cs_cfg & IXP43X_EXP_SYNC_INTEL)
- dev_info(eb->dev, "claims to be Intel strata flash\n");
- }
- cs_cfg |= IXP4XX_EXP_CS_EN;
- regmap_write(eb->rmap,
- IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 + IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE * cs_index,
- cs_cfg);
- dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d wrote %#08x into CS config\n", cs_index, cs_cfg);
- /*
- * If several chip selects are joined together into one big
- * device area, we call ourselves recursively for each successive
- * chip select. For a 32MB flash chip this results in two calls
- * for example.
- */
- if (cs_size > IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE)
- ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(eb, np,
- cs_index + 1,
- cs_size - IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE);
- }
- static void ixp4xx_exp_setup_child(struct ixp4xx_eb *eb,
- struct device_node *np)
- {
- u32 cs_sizes[IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS];
- int num_regs;
- u32 csindex;
- u32 cssize;
- int ret;
- int i;
- num_regs = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, "reg", IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE);
- if (num_regs <= 0)
- return;
- dev_dbg(eb->dev, "child %s has %d register sets\n",
- of_node_full_name(np), num_regs);
- for (csindex = 0; csindex < IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS; csindex++)
- cs_sizes[csindex] = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
- u32 rbase, rsize;
- ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
- i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE, &csindex);
- if (ret)
- break;
- ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
- i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE + 1, &rbase);
- if (ret)
- break;
- ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
- i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE + 2, &rsize);
- if (ret)
- break;
- if (csindex >= IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS) {
- dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal CS %d\n", csindex);
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * The memory window always starts from CS base so we need to add
- * the start and size to get to the size from the start of the CS
- * base. For example if CS0 is at 0x50000000 and the reg is
- * <0 0xe40000 0x40000> the size is e80000.
- *
- * Roof this if we have several regs setting the same CS.
- */
- cssize = rbase + rsize;
- dev_dbg(eb->dev, "CS%d size %#08x\n", csindex, cssize);
- if (cs_sizes[csindex] < cssize)
- cs_sizes[csindex] = cssize;
- }
- for (csindex = 0; csindex < IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS; csindex++) {
- cssize = cs_sizes[csindex];
- if (!cssize)
- continue;
- /* Just this one, so set it up and return */
- ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(eb, np, csindex, cssize);
- }
- }
- static int ixp4xx_exp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
- struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
- struct ixp4xx_eb *eb;
- struct device_node *child;
- bool have_children = false;
- u32 val;
- int ret;
- eb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*eb), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!eb)
- return -ENOMEM;
- eb->dev = dev;
- eb->is_42x = of_device_is_compatible(np, "intel,ixp42x-expansion-bus-controller");
- eb->is_43x = of_device_is_compatible(np, "intel,ixp43x-expansion-bus-controller");
- eb->rmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
- if (IS_ERR(eb->rmap))
- return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(eb->rmap), "no regmap\n");
- /* We check that the regmap work only on first read */
- ret = regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0, &val);
- if (ret)
- return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "cannot read regmap\n");
- if (val & IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0_MEM_MAP)
- eb->bus_base = IXP4XX_EXP_BOOT_BASE;
- else
- eb->bus_base = IXP4XX_EXP_NORMAL_BASE;
- dev_info(dev, "expansion bus at %08x\n", eb->bus_base);
- if (eb->is_43x) {
- /* Check some fuses */
- regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP43X_EXP_UNIT_FUSE_RESET, &val);
- switch (FIELD_GET(IXP43x_EXP_FUSE_SPEED_MASK, val)) {
- case 0:
- dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 533 MHz\n");
- break;
- case 1:
- dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 400 MHz\n");
- break;
- case 2:
- dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 667 MHz\n");
- break;
- default:
- dev_info(dev, "IXP43x unknown speed\n");
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Walk over the child nodes and see what chipselects we use */
- for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
- ixp4xx_exp_setup_child(eb, child);
- /* We have at least one child */
- have_children = true;
- }
- if (have_children)
- return of_platform_default_populate(np, NULL, dev);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct of_device_id ixp4xx_exp_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "intel,ixp42x-expansion-bus-controller", },
- { .compatible = "intel,ixp43x-expansion-bus-controller", },
- { .compatible = "intel,ixp45x-expansion-bus-controller", },
- { .compatible = "intel,ixp46x-expansion-bus-controller", },
- { }
- };
- static struct platform_driver ixp4xx_exp_driver = {
- .probe = ixp4xx_exp_probe,
- .driver = {
- .name = "intel-extbus",
- .of_match_table = ixp4xx_exp_of_match,
- },
- };
- module_platform_driver(ixp4xx_exp_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel IXP4xx external bus driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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