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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Componentized device handling.
- */
- #include <linux/component.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/debugfs.h>
- /**
- * DOC: overview
- *
- * The component helper allows drivers to collect a pile of sub-devices,
- * including their bound drivers, into an aggregate driver. Various subsystems
- * already provide functions to get hold of such components, e.g.
- * of_clk_get_by_name(). The component helper can be used when such a
- * subsystem-specific way to find a device is not available: The component
- * helper fills the niche of aggregate drivers for specific hardware, where
- * further standardization into a subsystem would not be practical. The common
- * example is when a logical device (e.g. a DRM display driver) is spread around
- * the SoC on various components (scanout engines, blending blocks, transcoders
- * for various outputs and so on).
- *
- * The component helper also doesn't solve runtime dependencies, e.g. for system
- * suspend and resume operations. See also :ref:`device links<device_link>`.
- *
- * Components are registered using component_add() and unregistered with
- * component_del(), usually from the driver's probe and disconnect functions.
- *
- * Aggregate drivers first assemble a component match list of what they need
- * using component_match_add(). This is then registered as an aggregate driver
- * using component_master_add_with_match(), and unregistered using
- * component_master_del().
- */
- struct component;
- struct component_match_array {
- void *data;
- int (*compare)(struct device *, void *);
- int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int, void *);
- void (*release)(struct device *, void *);
- struct component *component;
- bool duplicate;
- };
- struct component_match {
- size_t alloc;
- size_t num;
- struct component_match_array *compare;
- };
- struct aggregate_device {
- struct list_head node;
- bool bound;
- const struct component_master_ops *ops;
- struct device *parent;
- struct component_match *match;
- };
- struct component {
- struct list_head node;
- struct aggregate_device *adev;
- bool bound;
- const struct component_ops *ops;
- int subcomponent;
- struct device *dev;
- };
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(component_mutex);
- static LIST_HEAD(component_list);
- static LIST_HEAD(aggregate_devices);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
- static struct dentry *component_debugfs_dir;
- static int component_devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
- {
- struct aggregate_device *m = s->private;
- struct component_match *match = m->match;
- size_t i;
- mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
- seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", "aggregate_device name", "status");
- seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n\n",
- dev_name(m->parent), m->bound ? "bound" : "not bound");
- seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", "device name", "status");
- seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
- for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {
- struct component *component = match->compare[i].component;
- seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n",
- component ? dev_name(component->dev) : "(unknown)",
- component ? (component->bound ? "bound" : "not bound") : "not registered");
- }
- mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(component_devices);
- static int __init component_debug_init(void)
- {
- component_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("device_component", NULL);
- return 0;
- }
- core_initcall(component_debug_init);
- static void component_debugfs_add(struct aggregate_device *m)
- {
- debugfs_create_file(dev_name(m->parent), 0444, component_debugfs_dir, m,
- &component_devices_fops);
- }
- static void component_debugfs_del(struct aggregate_device *m)
- {
- debugfs_lookup_and_remove(dev_name(m->parent), component_debugfs_dir);
- }
- #else
- static void component_debugfs_add(struct aggregate_device *m)
- { }
- static void component_debugfs_del(struct aggregate_device *m)
- { }
- #endif
- static struct aggregate_device *__aggregate_find(struct device *parent,
- const struct component_master_ops *ops)
- {
- struct aggregate_device *m;
- list_for_each_entry(m, &aggregate_devices, node)
- if (m->parent == parent && (!ops || m->ops == ops))
- return m;
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct component *find_component(struct aggregate_device *adev,
- struct component_match_array *mc)
- {
- struct component *c;
- list_for_each_entry(c, &component_list, node) {
- if (c->adev && c->adev != adev)
- continue;
- if (mc->compare && mc->compare(c->dev, mc->data))
- return c;
- if (mc->compare_typed &&
- mc->compare_typed(c->dev, c->subcomponent, mc->data))
- return c;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev)
- {
- struct component_match *match = adev->match;
- size_t i;
- int ret = 0;
- /*
- * Scan the array of match functions and attach
- * any components which are found to this adev.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {
- struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i];
- struct component *c;
- dev_dbg(adev->parent, "Looking for component %zu\n", i);
- if (match->compare[i].component)
- continue;
- c = find_component(adev, mc);
- if (!c) {
- ret = -ENXIO;
- break;
- }
- dev_dbg(adev->parent, "found component %s, duplicate %u\n",
- dev_name(c->dev), !!c->adev);
- /* Attach this component to the adev */
- match->compare[i].duplicate = !!c->adev;
- match->compare[i].component = c;
- c->adev = adev;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /* Detach component from associated aggregate_device */
- static void remove_component(struct aggregate_device *adev, struct component *c)
- {
- size_t i;
- /* Detach the component from this adev. */
- for (i = 0; i < adev->match->num; i++)
- if (adev->match->compare[i].component == c)
- adev->match->compare[i].component = NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Try to bring up an aggregate device. If component is NULL, we're interested
- * in this aggregate device, otherwise it's a component which must be present
- * to try and bring up the aggregate device.
- *
- * Returns 1 for successful bringup, 0 if not ready, or -ve errno.
- */
- static int try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev,
- struct component *component)
- {
- int ret;
- dev_dbg(adev->parent, "trying to bring up adev\n");
- if (find_components(adev)) {
- dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master has incomplete components\n");
- return 0;
- }
- if (component && component->adev != adev) {
- dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master is not for this component (%s)\n",
- dev_name(component->dev));
- return 0;
- }
- if (!devres_open_group(adev->parent, adev, GFP_KERNEL))
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* Found all components */
- ret = adev->ops->bind(adev->parent);
- if (ret < 0) {
- devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
- if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
- dev_info(adev->parent, "adev bind failed: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- devres_close_group(adev->parent, NULL);
- adev->bound = true;
- return 1;
- }
- static int try_to_bring_up_masters(struct component *component)
- {
- struct aggregate_device *adev;
- int ret = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(adev, &aggregate_devices, node) {
- if (!adev->bound) {
- ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, component);
- if (ret != 0)
- break;
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static void take_down_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
- {
- if (adev->bound) {
- adev->ops->unbind(adev->parent);
- devres_release_group(adev->parent, adev);
- adev->bound = false;
- }
- }
- /**
- * component_compare_of - A common component compare function for of_node
- * @dev: component device
- * @data: @compare_data from component_match_add_release()
- *
- * A common compare function when compare_data is device of_node. e.g.
- * component_match_add_release(masterdev, &match, component_release_of,
- * component_compare_of, component_dev_of_node)
- */
- int component_compare_of(struct device *dev, void *data)
- {
- return device_match_of_node(dev, data);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_of);
- /**
- * component_release_of - A common component release function for of_node
- * @dev: component device
- * @data: @compare_data from component_match_add_release()
- *
- * About the example, Please see component_compare_of().
- */
- void component_release_of(struct device *dev, void *data)
- {
- of_node_put(data);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_release_of);
- /**
- * component_compare_dev - A common component compare function for dev
- * @dev: component device
- * @data: @compare_data from component_match_add_release()
- *
- * A common compare function when compare_data is struce device. e.g.
- * component_match_add(masterdev, &match, component_compare_dev, component_dev)
- */
- int component_compare_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
- {
- return dev == data;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_dev);
- /**
- * component_compare_dev_name - A common component compare function for device name
- * @dev: component device
- * @data: @compare_data from component_match_add_release()
- *
- * A common compare function when compare_data is device name string. e.g.
- * component_match_add(masterdev, &match, component_compare_dev_name,
- * "component_dev_name")
- */
- int component_compare_dev_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
- {
- return device_match_name(dev, data);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_dev_name);
- static void devm_component_match_release(struct device *parent, void *res)
- {
- struct component_match *match = res;
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {
- struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i];
- if (mc->release)
- mc->release(parent, mc->data);
- }
- kfree(match->compare);
- }
- static int component_match_realloc(struct component_match *match, size_t num)
- {
- struct component_match_array *new;
- if (match->alloc == num)
- return 0;
- new = kmalloc_array(num, sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (match->compare) {
- memcpy(new, match->compare, sizeof(*new) *
- min(match->num, num));
- kfree(match->compare);
- }
- match->compare = new;
- match->alloc = num;
- return 0;
- }
- static void __component_match_add(struct device *parent,
- struct component_match **matchptr,
- void (*release)(struct device *, void *),
- int (*compare)(struct device *, void *),
- int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int, void *),
- void *compare_data)
- {
- struct component_match *match = *matchptr;
- if (IS_ERR(match))
- return;
- if (!match) {
- match = devres_alloc(devm_component_match_release,
- sizeof(*match), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!match) {
- *matchptr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- return;
- }
- devres_add(parent, match);
- *matchptr = match;
- }
- if (match->num == match->alloc) {
- size_t new_size = match->alloc + 16;
- int ret;
- ret = component_match_realloc(match, new_size);
- if (ret) {
- *matchptr = ERR_PTR(ret);
- return;
- }
- }
- match->compare[match->num].compare = compare;
- match->compare[match->num].compare_typed = compare_typed;
- match->compare[match->num].release = release;
- match->compare[match->num].data = compare_data;
- match->compare[match->num].component = NULL;
- match->num++;
- }
- /**
- * component_match_add_release - add a component match entry with release callback
- * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
- * @matchptr: pointer to the list of component matches
- * @release: release function for @compare_data
- * @compare: compare function to match against all components
- * @compare_data: opaque pointer passed to the @compare function
- *
- * Adds a new component match to the list stored in @matchptr, which the
- * aggregate driver needs to function. The list of component matches pointed to
- * by @matchptr must be initialized to NULL before adding the first match. This
- * only matches against components added with component_add().
- *
- * The allocated match list in @matchptr is automatically released using devm
- * actions, where upon @release will be called to free any references held by
- * @compare_data, e.g. when @compare_data is a &device_node that must be
- * released with of_node_put().
- *
- * See also component_match_add() and component_match_add_typed().
- */
- void component_match_add_release(struct device *parent,
- struct component_match **matchptr,
- void (*release)(struct device *, void *),
- int (*compare)(struct device *, void *), void *compare_data)
- {
- __component_match_add(parent, matchptr, release, compare, NULL,
- compare_data);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(component_match_add_release);
- /**
- * component_match_add_typed - add a component match entry for a typed component
- * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
- * @matchptr: pointer to the list of component matches
- * @compare_typed: compare function to match against all typed components
- * @compare_data: opaque pointer passed to the @compare function
- *
- * Adds a new component match to the list stored in @matchptr, which the
- * aggregate driver needs to function. The list of component matches pointed to
- * by @matchptr must be initialized to NULL before adding the first match. This
- * only matches against components added with component_add_typed().
- *
- * The allocated match list in @matchptr is automatically released using devm
- * actions.
- *
- * See also component_match_add_release() and component_match_add_typed().
- */
- void component_match_add_typed(struct device *parent,
- struct component_match **matchptr,
- int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int, void *), void *compare_data)
- {
- __component_match_add(parent, matchptr, NULL, NULL, compare_typed,
- compare_data);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(component_match_add_typed);
- static void free_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev)
- {
- struct component_match *match = adev->match;
- int i;
- component_debugfs_del(adev);
- list_del(&adev->node);
- if (match) {
- for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {
- struct component *c = match->compare[i].component;
- if (c)
- c->adev = NULL;
- }
- }
- kfree(adev);
- }
- /**
- * component_master_add_with_match - register an aggregate driver
- * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
- * @ops: callbacks for the aggregate driver
- * @match: component match list for the aggregate driver
- *
- * Registers a new aggregate driver consisting of the components added to @match
- * by calling one of the component_match_add() functions. Once all components in
- * @match are available, it will be assembled by calling
- * &component_master_ops.bind from @ops. Must be unregistered by calling
- * component_master_del().
- */
- int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *parent,
- const struct component_master_ops *ops,
- struct component_match *match)
- {
- struct aggregate_device *adev;
- int ret;
- /* Reallocate the match array for its true size */
- ret = component_match_realloc(match, match->num);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- adev = kzalloc(sizeof(*adev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!adev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- adev->parent = parent;
- adev->ops = ops;
- adev->match = match;
- component_debugfs_add(adev);
- /* Add to the list of available aggregate devices. */
- mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
- list_add(&adev->node, &aggregate_devices);
- ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, NULL);
- if (ret < 0)
- free_aggregate_device(adev);
- mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
- return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_with_match);
- /**
- * component_master_del - unregister an aggregate driver
- * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
- * @ops: callbacks for the aggregate driver
- *
- * Unregisters an aggregate driver registered with
- * component_master_add_with_match(). If necessary the aggregate driver is first
- * disassembled by calling &component_master_ops.unbind from @ops.
- */
- void component_master_del(struct device *parent,
- const struct component_master_ops *ops)
- {
- struct aggregate_device *adev;
- mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
- adev = __aggregate_find(parent, ops);
- if (adev) {
- take_down_aggregate_device(adev);
- free_aggregate_device(adev);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_del);
- static void component_unbind(struct component *component,
- struct aggregate_device *adev, void *data)
- {
- WARN_ON(!component->bound);
- if (component->ops && component->ops->unbind)
- component->ops->unbind(component->dev, adev->parent, data);
- component->bound = false;
- /* Release all resources claimed in the binding of this component */
- devres_release_group(component->dev, component);
- }
- /**
- * component_unbind_all - unbind all components of an aggregate driver
- * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
- * @data: opaque pointer, passed to all components
- *
- * Unbinds all components of the aggregate device by passing @data to their
- * &component_ops.unbind functions. Should be called from
- * &component_master_ops.unbind.
- */
- void component_unbind_all(struct device *parent, void *data)
- {
- struct aggregate_device *adev;
- struct component *c;
- size_t i;
- WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&component_mutex));
- adev = __aggregate_find(parent, NULL);
- if (!adev)
- return;
- /* Unbind components in reverse order */
- for (i = adev->match->num; i--; )
- if (!adev->match->compare[i].duplicate) {
- c = adev->match->compare[i].component;
- component_unbind(c, adev, data);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_unbind_all);
- static int component_bind(struct component *component, struct aggregate_device *adev,
- void *data)
- {
- int ret;
- /*
- * Each component initialises inside its own devres group.
- * This allows us to roll-back a failed component without
- * affecting anything else.
- */
- if (!devres_open_group(adev->parent, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
- return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * Also open a group for the device itself: this allows us
- * to release the resources claimed against the sub-device
- * at the appropriate moment.
- */
- if (!devres_open_group(component->dev, component, GFP_KERNEL)) {
- devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- dev_dbg(adev->parent, "binding %s (ops %ps)\n",
- dev_name(component->dev), component->ops);
- ret = component->ops->bind(component->dev, adev->parent, data);
- if (!ret) {
- component->bound = true;
- /*
- * Close the component device's group so that resources
- * allocated in the binding are encapsulated for removal
- * at unbind. Remove the group on the DRM device as we
- * can clean those resources up independently.
- */
- devres_close_group(component->dev, NULL);
- devres_remove_group(adev->parent, NULL);
- dev_info(adev->parent, "bound %s (ops %ps)\n",
- dev_name(component->dev), component->ops);
- } else {
- devres_release_group(component->dev, NULL);
- devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);
- if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
- dev_err(adev->parent, "failed to bind %s (ops %ps): %d\n",
- dev_name(component->dev), component->ops, ret);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * component_bind_all - bind all components of an aggregate driver
- * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver
- * @data: opaque pointer, passed to all components
- *
- * Binds all components of the aggregate @dev by passing @data to their
- * &component_ops.bind functions. Should be called from
- * &component_master_ops.bind.
- */
- int component_bind_all(struct device *parent, void *data)
- {
- struct aggregate_device *adev;
- struct component *c;
- size_t i;
- int ret = 0;
- WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&component_mutex));
- adev = __aggregate_find(parent, NULL);
- if (!adev)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Bind components in match order */
- for (i = 0; i < adev->match->num; i++)
- if (!adev->match->compare[i].duplicate) {
- c = adev->match->compare[i].component;
- ret = component_bind(c, adev, data);
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
- if (ret != 0) {
- for (; i > 0; i--)
- if (!adev->match->compare[i - 1].duplicate) {
- c = adev->match->compare[i - 1].component;
- component_unbind(c, adev, data);
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_bind_all);
- static int __component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops,
- int subcomponent)
- {
- struct component *component;
- int ret;
- component = kzalloc(sizeof(*component), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!component)
- return -ENOMEM;
- component->ops = ops;
- component->dev = dev;
- component->subcomponent = subcomponent;
- dev_dbg(dev, "adding component (ops %ps)\n", ops);
- mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
- list_add_tail(&component->node, &component_list);
- ret = try_to_bring_up_masters(component);
- if (ret < 0) {
- if (component->adev)
- remove_component(component->adev, component);
- list_del(&component->node);
- kfree(component);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
- return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
- }
- /**
- * component_add_typed - register a component
- * @dev: component device
- * @ops: component callbacks
- * @subcomponent: nonzero identifier for subcomponents
- *
- * Register a new component for @dev. Functions in @ops will be call when the
- * aggregate driver is ready to bind the overall driver by calling
- * component_bind_all(). See also &struct component_ops.
- *
- * @subcomponent must be nonzero and is used to differentiate between multiple
- * components registerd on the same device @dev. These components are match
- * using component_match_add_typed().
- *
- * The component needs to be unregistered at driver unload/disconnect by
- * calling component_del().
- *
- * See also component_add().
- */
- int component_add_typed(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops,
- int subcomponent)
- {
- if (WARN_ON(subcomponent == 0))
- return -EINVAL;
- return __component_add(dev, ops, subcomponent);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_add_typed);
- /**
- * component_add - register a component
- * @dev: component device
- * @ops: component callbacks
- *
- * Register a new component for @dev. Functions in @ops will be called when the
- * aggregate driver is ready to bind the overall driver by calling
- * component_bind_all(). See also &struct component_ops.
- *
- * The component needs to be unregistered at driver unload/disconnect by
- * calling component_del().
- *
- * See also component_add_typed() for a variant that allows multipled different
- * components on the same device.
- */
- int component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops)
- {
- return __component_add(dev, ops, 0);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_add);
- /**
- * component_del - unregister a component
- * @dev: component device
- * @ops: component callbacks
- *
- * Unregister a component added with component_add(). If the component is bound
- * into an aggregate driver, this will force the entire aggregate driver, including
- * all its components, to be unbound.
- */
- void component_del(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops)
- {
- struct component *c, *component = NULL;
- mutex_lock(&component_mutex);
- list_for_each_entry(c, &component_list, node)
- if (c->dev == dev && c->ops == ops) {
- list_del(&c->node);
- component = c;
- break;
- }
- if (component && component->adev) {
- take_down_aggregate_device(component->adev);
- remove_component(component->adev, component);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);
- WARN_ON(!component);
- kfree(component);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_del);
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